Description

Book Synopsis
Products and services based on advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain are normally considered to be for rich consumers in advanced countries. This book demonstrates how marginalized and vulnerable groups, specifically the world’s bottom four billion population, can also benefit from these technologies.

Trade Review
“Empirical evidence agrees that information and communications technologies have not necessarily benefited the world’s least developed economies, and may have perhaps led to greater disparities. In the emerging Fourth Industrial Revolution, how could technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, remote sensing, and the internet of things be applied so that socioeconomic benefits may accrue to all? Professor Nir Kshetri argues that in order to ensure that the bottom half of humanity also benefit from these transformative innovations, stakeholders must come together to provide the regulatory protection and incentive to the marginalized and vulnerable. Having read a preprint of this book, I recommend it to any serious scholar of ‘tech for good.’” —Ravishankar Sharma, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi Dubai

“The ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ is empowered by the dizzying advancement of modern emerging technologies, which are often deployed with little forethought about their potential adverse consequences on society at-large, and the poorest and most vulnerable in particular. Professor Kshetri delivers an insightful, timely, and relevant perspective about how to move the Fourth Revolution forward without leaving behind the ‘bottom four billion’ in the developing world." —Stephen Wingreen, University of Canterbury

Table of Contents
  • List of Illustrations
  • List of Tables
  • List of Boxes
  • Preface and Acknowledgments
  • Abbreviations
  • Part 1: Background and Overview of the Fourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion
  • Chapter 1: The Fourth Revolution and the bottom four billion: Key underlying concepts and developments
  • Part 2: Major Fourth Revolution technologies
  • Chapter 2: Artificial intelligence
  • Chapter 3: Blockchain
  • Chapter 4: Remote sensing and satellite imagery
  • Chapter 5: Internet of things*
  • Part 3: The 4R in economic and social developments
  • Chapter 6: Healthcare and pandemic preparedness
  • Chapter 7: The agricultural sector
  • Chapter 8: Finance, banking, and insurance
  • Part 4: Opportunities, challenges, implications and the way forward
  • Chapter 9: Opportunities, barriers and challenges
  • Chapter 10: Economic developmental implications
  • Chapter 11: Social, political and ethical implications
  • Chapter 12: Discussion, conclusion and recommendations
  • Glossary
  • About the Author

    Fourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion

      Product form

      £73.10

      Includes FREE delivery

      RRP £76.95 – you save £3.85 (5%)

      Order before 4pm today for delivery by Tue 23 Jun 2026.

      A Hardback by Nir Kshetri


        View other formats and editions of Fourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion by Nir Kshetri

        Publisher: The University of Michigan Press
        Publication Date: 4/30/2023 12:00:00 AM
        ISBN13: 9780472075898, 978-0472075898
        ISBN10: 0472075896

        Description

        Book Synopsis
        Products and services based on advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain are normally considered to be for rich consumers in advanced countries. This book demonstrates how marginalized and vulnerable groups, specifically the world’s bottom four billion population, can also benefit from these technologies.

        Trade Review
        “Empirical evidence agrees that information and communications technologies have not necessarily benefited the world’s least developed economies, and may have perhaps led to greater disparities. In the emerging Fourth Industrial Revolution, how could technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, remote sensing, and the internet of things be applied so that socioeconomic benefits may accrue to all? Professor Nir Kshetri argues that in order to ensure that the bottom half of humanity also benefit from these transformative innovations, stakeholders must come together to provide the regulatory protection and incentive to the marginalized and vulnerable. Having read a preprint of this book, I recommend it to any serious scholar of ‘tech for good.’” —Ravishankar Sharma, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi Dubai

        “The ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ is empowered by the dizzying advancement of modern emerging technologies, which are often deployed with little forethought about their potential adverse consequences on society at-large, and the poorest and most vulnerable in particular. Professor Kshetri delivers an insightful, timely, and relevant perspective about how to move the Fourth Revolution forward without leaving behind the ‘bottom four billion’ in the developing world." —Stephen Wingreen, University of Canterbury

        Table of Contents
        • List of Illustrations
        • List of Tables
        • List of Boxes
        • Preface and Acknowledgments
        • Abbreviations
        • Part 1: Background and Overview of the Fourth Revolution and the Bottom Four Billion
        • Chapter 1: The Fourth Revolution and the bottom four billion: Key underlying concepts and developments
        • Part 2: Major Fourth Revolution technologies
        • Chapter 2: Artificial intelligence
        • Chapter 3: Blockchain
        • Chapter 4: Remote sensing and satellite imagery
        • Chapter 5: Internet of things*
        • Part 3: The 4R in economic and social developments
        • Chapter 6: Healthcare and pandemic preparedness
        • Chapter 7: The agricultural sector
        • Chapter 8: Finance, banking, and insurance
        • Part 4: Opportunities, challenges, implications and the way forward
        • Chapter 9: Opportunities, barriers and challenges
        • Chapter 10: Economic developmental implications
        • Chapter 11: Social, political and ethical implications
        • Chapter 12: Discussion, conclusion and recommendations
        • Glossary
        • About the Author

          Recently viewed products

          © 2026 Book Curl

            • American Express
            • Apple Pay
            • Diners Club
            • Discover
            • Google Pay
            • Maestro
            • Mastercard
            • PayPal
            • Shop Pay
            • Union Pay
            • Visa

            Login

            Forgot your password?

            Don't have an account yet?
            Create account