Description
Book SynopsisWhat exactly is culture? The authors of this volume suggest that the study of one of anthropology''s central questions may be a route to developing a scientific paradigm for the field. The contributors - prominent scholars in anthropology, biology, and economics - approach culture from very different theoretical and methodological perspectives, through studies grounded in fieldwork, surveys, demography, and other empirical data. From humans to chimpanzees, from Taiwan to New Guinea, from cannibalism to marriage patterns, this volume directly addresses the challenges of explaining culture scientifically. The evolutionary paradigm lends itself particularly well to the question of culture; in these essays, different modes of inheritance - genetic, cultural, ecological, and structural - illustrate evolutionary patterns in a variety of settings.
Explaining Culture Scientifically is divided into parts that address how to think about culture, modeling approaches to cultural
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Table of ContentsAcknowledgments
Introduction: Developing a Scientific Paradigm for Understanding Culture / Melissa J. Brown
Part One: What is Culture?
1. Some Kinds of Causal Powers That Make Up Culture / Roy D'Andrade
2. Culture in Evolution: Toward an Integration of Chimpanzee and Human Cultures / Christophe Boesch
3. Dissent with Modification: Cultural Evolution and Social Niche Construction / Marcus W. Feldman
Part Two: Modeling-Based Case Studies
4. Cultural Evolution: Accomplishments and Future Prospects / Peter J. Richerson and Robert Boyd
5. Conditions for the Spread of Culturally Transmitted Costly Punishment of Sib Mating / Kenichi Aoki, Yasuo Ihara, and Marcus W. Feldman
6. Sexually Transmitted Infections as Biomarkers of Cultural Behavior / James Holland Jones
Part Three: Ethnographic Case Studies
7. When Culture Affects Behavior: A New Look at Kuru / William H. Durham
8. When Culture Does Not Affect Behavior: The Structural Basis of Ethnic Identity / Melissa J. Brown
9. A Cultural Species / Joseph Henrich
10. Culture Matters: Inferences from Comparative Behavioral Experiments and Evolutionary Models / Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis
Part Four: Challenges to a Science of Culture
11. Cultural Evolution and Uxorilocal Marriage in China: A Second Opinion / Arthur P. Wolf
12. When Theory Is Data: Coming to Terms with "Culture" as a Way of Life / Gregory Starrett
13. Studying "Culture" Scientifically Is an Oxymoron: The Interesting Question Is Why People Don't Accept This / Robert Borofsky
Epilogue: Future Considerations / Melissa J. Brown
References
Contributors
Index
