Description
Book SynopsisChinese-Western Comparative Metaphysics: From Ancient to Early Modern Times features a comparative analysis of the fundamental metaphysical assumptions and their epistemological implications in Chinese and Western philosophy. Adopting the methodology of topical comparison that seeks to correlate two or multiple approaches to the same set of questions raised by a single topic or issue, Mingjun Lu argues for commensurability in Chinese and Western metaphysics of both Nature and the mind, as well as the epistemology of knowledge dictated by these two fundamental hypotheses of the first principle or primary cause. Lu explores this philosophical commensurability through a comparative analysis of the canonical works written by Plato, Aristotle, Bacon, Descartes, and Leibniz on the Western side, and by Confucius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, Lu Jiuyuan, Zhu Xi, and Wang Yangming on the Chinese side. The parallels and analogues revealed by the comparative lens, Lu proposes, bring to light a coherent and well-developed Chinese metaphysical and epistemological system that corresponds closely to that in the West. By inventing such new categories as cosmo-substantial metaphysics, consonant epistemology, natural hermeneutics, and onto-mind reading to reconceptualize Chinese and Western philosophy, Lu suggests alternative and more commensurable grounds of comparison.
Table of ContentsAcknowledgments
Introduction
Part I: Metaphysics of Nature and Metaphysics of the Mind
Chapter 1: Cosmo-Substantial Metaphysics in Chinese and Aristotelian Philosophy
Chapter 2: The Cogito and Onto-Being of the Mind: Philosophical Early Modernity in Descartes’ and Wang Yangming’s Metaphysics
Chapter 3: Leibniz and Wang Yangming on the Joining of Morals to Metaphysics
Part II: The Foundation and Source of Knowledge
Chapter 4: Plato’s and Xunzi’s Consonant Epistemology and Normalization of the Musico-Poetic Discourse
Chapter 5: Mental Cloudiness and Partial Knowledge in Chinese and Western Epistemology
Part III: Hermeneutical and Methodological Approaches to Knowledge
Chapter 6: The Dao and the Form: Innate Divisions and Natural Hermeneutics in Plato and Zhuangzi
Chapter 7: Onto-Mind Reading in the Metaphysics of Leibniz and Wang Yangming
Chapter 8: Chinese Dialectic of Deduction and Induction: Bo-yue博约and ge-wu zhi-zhi格物致知
Bibliography
Index
