Description
Book SynopsisDuring China's Cultural Revolution, Chairman Mao Zedong's "rustication program" resettled 17 million urban youths, known as "sent downs," to the countryside for manual labor and socialist reeducation. This book, the most comprehensive study of the program to be published in either English or Chinese to date, examines the mechanisms and dynamics of state craft in China, from the rustication program's inception in 1968 to its official termination in 1980 and actual completion in the 1990s. Rustication, in the ideology of Mao's peasant-based revolution, formed a critical component of the Cultural Revolution's larger attack on bureaucrats, capitalists, the intelligentsia, and "degenerative" urban life. This book assesses the program's origins, development, organization, implementation, performance, and public administrative consequences. It was the defining experience for many Chinese born between 1949 and 1962, and many of China's contemporary leaders went through the rustication program. The author explains the lasting impact of the rustication program on China's contemporary administrative culture, for example, showing how and why bureaucracy persisted and even grew stronger during the wrenching chaos of the Cultural Revolution. She also focuses on the special difficulties female sent-downs faced in terms of work, pressures to marry local peasants, and sexual harassment, predation, and violence. The author's parents were both sent downs, and she was able to interview over fifty former sent downs from around the country, something never previously accomplished. China's Sent-Down Generation demonstrates the rustication program's profound long-term consequences for China's bureaucracy, for the spread of corruption, and for the families traumatized by this authoritarian social experiment. The book will appeal to academics, graduate and undergraduate students in public administration and China studies programs, and individuals who are interested in China's Cultural Revolution era.
Trade ReviewMade a great contribution to our understanding of Maoist Cultural Revolution and why its attempt to build a socialist society ultimately did not work. China Review International Any social issues collection strong in Chinese experience will find this an important revealing analysis-the best in print to date. Choice A rare and detailed piece of scholarship into the management of a core part of the 1968-1978 Chinese Cultural Revolution ... While the political context in the book has since passed, aspects of the portrayed decision-making style of the leadership still persist today. Pacific Affairs A detailed, in-depth analysis of Mao's program ... and is a 'must' for any collection strong in Chinese history and social development ... a key acquisition for any who would understand the impact of Mao on present-day China. Midwest Book Review
Table of ContentsPreface 1. The Problem: How Was China Able to Send Seventeen Million Urban Youth to the Countryside during the Cultural Revolution?2. Administering Economic Development: A Prelude to the Cultural Revolution and Rustication3. The Politics of the Cultural Revolution (1965-67): Toppling Bureaucrats, Perduring Bureaucracy4. Rustication: Policy and Administrative Implementation 5. Public Administration and the Sent-Down Experience 6. Conclusion: Rustication as Public Administration Appendix A: Interviewee Profiles Appendix B: Interview Schedule Glossary References Index
