Description
Book SynopsisThe new edition of Calculus continues to bring together the best of both new and traditional curricula in an effort to meet the needs of even more instructors teaching calculus.
Table of ContentsBEFORE CALCULUS 1 0.1 Functions 1
0.2 New Functions from Old 15
0.3 Families of Functions 27
0.4 Inverse Functions 38
1 LIMITS AND CONTINUITY 49
1.1 Limits (An Intuitive Approach) 49
1.2 Computing Limits 62
1.3 Limits at Infinity; End Behavior of a Function 71
1.4 Limits (Discussed More Rigorously) 81
1.5 Continuity 90
1.6 Continuity of Trigonometric Functions 101
2 THE DERIVATIVE 110
2.1 Tangent Lines and Rates of Change 110
2.2 The Derivative Function 122
2.3 Introduction to Techniques of Differentiation 134
2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules 142
2.5 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 148
2.6 The Chain Rule 153
2.7 Implicit Differentiation 161
2.8 Related Rates 168
2.9 Local Linear Approximation; Differentials 175
3 THE DERIVATIVE IN GRAPHING AND APPLICATIONS 187
3.1 Analysis of Functions I: Increase, Decrease, and Concavity 187
3.2 Analysis of Functions II: Relative Extrema; Graphing Polynomials 197
3.3 Analysis of Functions III: Rational Functions, Cusps, and Vertical Tangents 207
3.4 Absolute Maxima and Minima 216
3.5 Applied Maximum and Minimum Problems 224
3.6 Rectilinear Motion 238
3.7 Newton’s Method 246
3.8 Rolle’s Theorem; Mean-Value Theorem 252
4 INTEGRATION 265
4.1 An Overview of the Area Problem 265
4.2 The Indefinite Integral 271
4.3 Integration by Substitution 281
4.4 The Definition of Area as a Limit; Sigma Notation 287
4.5 The Definite Integral 300
4.6 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 309
4.7 Rectilinear Motion Revisited Using Integration 322
4.8 Average Value of a Function and its Applications 332
4.9 Evaluating Definite Integrals by Substitution 337
5 APPLICATIONS OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL IN GEOMETRY, SCIENCE, AND ENGINEERING 347
5.1 Area Between Two Curves 347
5.2 Volumes by Slicing; Disks and Washers 355
5.3 Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 365
5.4 Length of a Plane Curve 371
5.5 Area of a Surface of Revolution 377
5.6 Work 382
5.7 Moments, Centers of Gravity, and Centroids 391
5.8 Fluid Pressure and Force 400
6 EXPONENTIAL, LOGARITHMIC, AND INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS 409
6.1 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions 409
6.2 Derivatives and Integrals Involving Logarithmic Functions 420
6.3 Derivatives of Inverse Functions; Derivatives and Integrals Involving Exponential Functions 427
6.4 Graphs and Applications Involving Logarithmic and Exponential Functions 434
6.5 L’Hôpital’s Rule; Indeterminate Forms 441
6.6 Logarithmic and Other Functions Defined by Integrals 450
6.7 Derivatives and Integrals Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions 462
6.8 Hyperbolic Functions and Hanging Cables 472
7 PRINCIPLES OF INTEGRAL EVALUATION 488
7.1 An Overview of Integration Methods 488
7.2 Integration by Parts 491
7.3 Integrating Trigonometric Functions 500
7.4 Trigonometric Substitutions 508
7.5 Integrating Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 514
7.6 Using Computer Algebra Systems and Tables of Integrals 523
7.7 Numerical Integration; Simpson’s Rule 533
7.8 Improper Integrals 547
8 MATHEMATICAL MODELING WITH DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 561
8.1 Modeling with Differential Equations 561
8.2 Separation of Variables 568
8.3 Slope Fields; Euler’s Method 579
8.4 First-Order Differential Equations and Applications 586
9 INFINITE SERIES 596
9.1 Sequences 596
9.2 Monotone Sequences 607
9.3 Infinite Series 614
9.4 Convergence Tests 623
9.5 The Comparison, Ratio, and Root Tests 631
9.6 Alternating Series; Absolute and Conditional Convergence 638
9.7 Maclaurin and Taylor Polynomials 648
9.8 Maclaurin and Taylor Series; Power Series 659
9.9 Convergence of Taylor Series 668
9.10 Differentiating and Integrating Power Series; Modeling with Taylor Series 678
10 PARAMETRIC AND POLAR CURVES; CONIC SECTIONS 692
10.1 Parametric Equations; Tangent Lines and Arc Length for Parametric Curves 692
10.2 Polar Coordinates 705
10.3 Tangent Lines, Arc Length, and Area for Polar Curves 719
10.4 Conic Sections 730
10.5 Rotation of Axes; Second-Degree Equations 748
10.6 Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 754
11 THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE; VECTORS 767
11.1 Rectangular Coordinates in 3-Space; Spheres; Cylindrical Surfaces 767
11.2 Vectors 773
11.3 Dot Product; Projections 785
11.4 Cross Product 795
11.5 Parametric Equations of Lines 805
11.6 Planes in 3-Space 813
11.7 Quadric Surfaces 821
11.8 Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 832
12 VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS 841
12.1 Introduction to Vector-Valued Functions 841
12.2 Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions 848
12.3 Change of Parameter; Arc Length 858
12.4 Unit Tangent, Normal, and Binormal Vectors 868
12.5 Curvature 873
12.6 Motion Along a Curve 882
12.7 Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion 895
13 PARTIAL DERIVATIVES 906
13.1 Functions of Two or More Variables 906
13.2 Limits and Continuity 917
13.3 Partial Derivatives 927
13.4 Differentiability, Differentials, and Local Linearity 940
13.5 The Chain Rule 949
13.6 Directional Derivatives and Gradients 960
13.7 Tangent Planes and Normal Vectors 971
13.8 Maxima and Minima of Functions of Two Variables 977
13.9 Lagrange Multipliers 989
14 MULTIPLE INTEGRALS 1000
14.1 Double Integrals 1000
14.2 Double Integrals over Nonrectangular Regions 1009
14.3 Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 1018
14.4 Surface Area; Parametric Surfaces 1026
14.5 Triple Integrals 1039
14.6 Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 1048
14.7 Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals; Jacobians 1058
14.8 Centers of Gravity Using Multiple Integrals 1071
15 TOPICS IN VECTOR CALCULUS 1084
15.1 Vector Fields 1084
15.2 Line Integrals 1094
15.3 Independence of Path; Conservative Vector Fields 1111
15.4 Green’s Theorem 1122
15.5 Surface Integrals 1130
15.6 Applications of Surface Integrals; Flux 1138
15.7 The Divergence Theorem 1148
15.8 Stokes’ Theorem 1158
A APPENDICES
A GRAPHING FUNCTIONS USING CALCULATORS AND COMPUTER ALGEBRA SYSTEMS A1
B TRIGONOMETRY REVIEW A13
C SOLVING POLYNOMIAL EQUATIONS A27
D SELECTED PROOFS A34
ANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED EXERCISES A45
INDEX I-1
WEB APPENDICES (online only)
Available for download at www.wiley.com/go/global/anton and in WileyPLUS.
E REAL NUMBERS, INTERVALS, AND INEQUALITIES
F ABSOLUTE VALUE
G COORDINATE PLANES, LINES, AND LINEAR FUNCTIONS
H DISTANCE, CIRCLES, AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
I EARLY PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS OPTION
J MATHEMATICAL MODELS
K THE DISCRIMINANT
L SECOND-ORDER LINEAR HOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
WEB PROJECTS: Expanding the Calculus Horizon (online only)
Available for download at www.wiley.com/go/global/anton and in WileyPLUS.
BLAMMO THE HUMAN CANNONBALL
COMET COLLISION
HURRICANE MODELING
ITERATION AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
RAILROAD DESIGN
ROBOTICS
