Description
Book SynopsisThis anthology combines dozens of English-language translations of premodern Buddhist texts with contextualizing introductions by leading international scholars in Buddhist studies, history of medicine, and a range of other fields.
Trade ReviewC. Pierce Salguero's Buddhism and Medicine is an amazingly rich and comprehensive collection of studies of texts and observed practices from all over the Asian lands where Buddhism's manifestations made extensive contributions to the cultures. This book is a remarkable labor of scholarship and dedication-I cannot recommend it highly enough for anyone interested in Buddhism, the history of medicine, and the mutually fruitful interaction of the Asian medicine traditions and Western biomedical tradition that is happening all around us today. -- Robert Thurman, Jey Tsong Khapa Professor of Indo-Tibetan Buddhist Studies, Columbia University This is a most unusual project. It will be a unique and valuable resource, both for students of Buddhism and for students of the history of medicine. There has never been anything like it in any language. -- Victor Mair, Professor of Chinese Language and Literature, University of Pennsylvania A welcome addition to studies involving the healing traditions connected with Buddhism in South, Southeast, and East Asia. It will appeal to students of Buddhism, Asian medicine, and, importantly, the history of medicine. -- Kenneth Zysk, University of Copenhagen
Table of ContentsTable of Contents
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction
Doctrinal Considerations1. Illness, Cure, and Care: Selections from the Pāli Canon, by Dhivan Thomas Jones
2. The Healing Potential of the Awakening Factors in Early Buddhist Discourse, by Anālayo
3. Curing/Curating Illness: Selections from the Chapter on the “Sufferings of Illness” from
A Grove of Pearls from the Garden of Dharma, by Alexander O. Hsu
4. Understanding the Dosa: A Summary of the Art of Medicine from the
Sūtra of Golden Light, by C. Pierce Salguero
5. Fetal Suffering in the
Descent Into the Womb Sūtra, by Amy Paris Langenberg
6. Health and Sickness of Body and Mind: Selections from the
Yogācāra-bhūmi, by Dan Lusthaus
7. Overcoming Illness with Insight: Kokan Shiren’s
Treatise on the Nature of Illness and Its Manifestations, by Edward Drott
8. Karma in the Bathhouse:
The Sūtra on Bathing the Sangha in the Bathhouse, by C. Pierce Salguero
9. Liberating the Whole World: Sudhana’s Meeting with Samantanetra from the
Sūtra of the Entry Into the Realm of Reality, by William J. Giddings
Healing and Monastic Discipline10. Medical Practice as Wrong Livelihood: Selections from the Pāli Discourses,
Vinaya, and Commentaries, by David Fiordalis
11. Nuns, Laywomen, and Healing: Three Rules from a Sanskrit Nuns Disciplinary Code, by Amy Paris Langenberg
12. Stories of Healing from the Section on Medicines in the Pāli
Vinaya, by David Fiordalis
13. Rules on Medicines from the
Five-Part Vinaya of the Mahīśāsaka School, by C. Pierce Salguero
14. Food and Medicine in the Chinese Vinayas: Daoxuan’s
Emended Commentary on Monastic Practices from the Dharmaguptaka Vinaya, by J. E. E. Pettit
15. Toilet Care in Buddhist Monasteries: Health, Decency, and Ritual, by Ann Heirman and Mathieu Torck
16. Health Care in Indian Monasteries: Selections from Yijing's
Record of the Inner Law Sent Home from the Southern Seas, by Christoph Kleine
Buddhist Healers17. Two Sūtras on Healing and Healers from the Chinese Canon, by Marcus Bingenheimer
18. The Buddha Heals: Past and Present Lives, by Phyllis Granoff
19. The Buddha's Past Life as a Snakebite Doctor: The
Visa-vanta Jātaka, by Michael Slouber
20. The Training and Treatments of an Indian Doctor in a Buddhist Text: A Sanskrit Biography of Jīvaka, by Gregory Schopen
21. A Selection of Buddhist Healing Narratives from East Asia, by C. Pierce Salguero
22. The Buddha and the Bath Water: How the Bodhisattva Gyōki Founded Koya Temple, by D. Max Moerman
23. Esoteric Ritual Remedies: Kūkai’s Cures for Emperor Kōnin, by Pamela Winfield
24. “The Grief of Kings Is the Suffering of Their Subjects”: A Cambodian King's Twelfth-Century Network of Hospitals, by Peter D. Sharrock and Claude Jacques
Healing Rites25. Help for the Sick, Dying and Misbegotten: A Sanskrit Version of the
Sūtra of Bhaisajyaguru, by Gregory Schopen
26.
The Sūtra on the Dhāranī of the Vast, Complete, and Unobstructed Great Compassion of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara with a Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes, by William J. Giddings
27. Tantric Medicine in a Buddhist Proto-Tantra, by Michael Slouber
28. Healing
Dhāranīs: A Collection of Medieval Spells from the Taishō Tripitaka, by C. Pierce Salguero
29. Seals of the Bodhisattva: A Buddhist Talismanic Seal Manual from Dunhuang, by Paul Copp
30. “The Ritual Altar of Kundalī Vajra for Treating Illnesses” from the
Collected Dhāranī Sūtras, by Josh Capitanio
31. Curing with Karma and Confession: Two Short Liturgies from Dunhuang, by Stephen F. Teiser
32. Childbirth in Early Medieval Japan: Ritual Economies and Medical Emergencies in
Procedures During the Day of the Royal Consort’s Labor, by Anna Andreeva
33. The Ox-Bezoar Empowerment for Fertility and Safe Childbirth: Selected Readings from the Shingon Ritual Collections, by Benedetta Lomi
34. The
Verses on the Victor’s Armor: A Pāli Text Used for Protection and Healing in Thailand, by Justin Thomas McDaniel
35. Selections from a Mongolian Manual of Buddhist Medicine, by Vesna A. Wallace
Meditation as Cure and Illness36. Healing Sicknesses Caused by Meditation: “The Enveloping Butter Contemplation” from the
Secret Essential Methods for Curing Meditation Sickness, by Eric Greene
37. Healing with Meditation: “Treating Illness” from
Zhiyi’s Shorter Treatise on Śamatha and Vipaśyanā, by C. Pierce Salguero
38. Getting Sick Over Nothing: Hyesim and Hakuin on the Maladies of Meditation, by Juhn Ahn
39. Buddhist Method as Medicine: The
Chan Materia Medica and its Ming Dynasty
Elaboration, by Robban Toleno
40. Tantric Meditations to Increase the Forces of Life: Making
Manifest the Three Deities of Longevity, by Matthew T. Kapstein
41. Rangjung Dorjé’s
Key to the Essential Points of Wind and Mind, by Douglas Duckworth
42. Treating Disorders of the Subtle Winds in Tibetan Buddhism, by Todd P. Marek and Charles Jamyang Oliphant of Rossie
43. How to Deal with Wind Illnesses: Two Short Meditation Texts from Buddhist Southeast Asia, by Andrew Skilton and Phibul Choompolpaisal
Hybridity in Buddhist Healing44. Correlative Cosmology, Moral Rectitude, and Buddhist Notions of Health: Selections from the
Sūtra of Trapusa and Bhallika, by Ori Tavor
45. Apotropaic Substances as Medicine in Buddhist Healing Methods:
Nāgārjuna’s Treatise on the Five Sciences, by Dominic Steavu
46. Dung, Hair, and Mungbeans: Household Remedies in the Longmen Recipes, by Michael Stanley-Baker and Dolly Yang
47. “The Mysterious Names on the Hands and Fingers”: Healing Hand Mnemonics in Medieval Chinese Buddhism, by Marta Hanson
48. Selections on Illness Divination from
Bodhidharma’s Treasure of the Palm, by Stephanie Homola
49. Buddhist Health, Diet, and Sex Advice in Ancient Korea, by Don Baker and Hyunsook Lee
50. Vessel Examination in the
Medicine of the Moon King, by William A. McGrath
51. Moxibustion for Demons:
Oral Transmission on Corpse-Vector Disease, by Andrew Macomber
Buddhism in the Medical Traditions52. “Indian Massage” from Sun Simiao’s
Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold, by Michael Stanley-Baker
53. Sun Simiao on Medical Ethics: “The Perfect Integrity of the Great Physician” from
Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold, by Nathan Sivin
54. Using the Golden Needle:
Nāgārjuna Bodhisattva’s Ophthalmological Treatise and Other Sources in the
Essentials of Medical Treatment, by Katja Triplett
55. Buddhism in Chosōn Dynasty Medical Compilations, by Kang Yeonseok and Taehyung Lee
56. Determining Karmic Illness: Kajiwara Shōzen’s Treatment of
Rai/Leprosy in His
Book of the Simple Physician, by Andrew Goble
57. Selections from
Miraculous Drugs of the South, by the Vietnamese Buddhist Monk-Physician Tue Tinh, by C. Michele Thompson
58. The Dong Nhân Pagoda and the Publication of Mister Lazy’s Medical Encyclopedia, by Leslie E. de Vries
59. An
Abhidhamma Perspective: Causes of Illness in a Burmese Buddhist Medical System, by Pyi Phyo Kyaw
60. Jewels in Medicines: On the Processing and Efficacy of Precious Pills According to the
Four Treatises, by Barbara Gerke and Florian Ploberger
61. The Final Doubt and the Entrustment of Tibetan Medical Knowledge, by Barbara Gerke and Florian Ploberger
62. Did the Buddha Really Author the Classic Tibetan Medical Text? A Critical Examination from
The Lamp to Dispel Darkness, by Janet Gyatso
Appendix: Geographical Table of Contents
Glossary
References
List of Contributors
Index
