Description
Book SynopsisBetween Memory and Power intends to demonstrate that a robust culture of historical writing existed in 2nd/8th century Syria, and to offer new methodological approaches to access this now lost history, torn between memory and oblivion. By studying the making of Umayyad heroes or Abbasid origins-myths, this book aims to reveal the successive meanings granted to Syrian history, and to identify the various layers of historical writing and rewriting during the first centuries of Islam. Taken together, these elements make possible a history of meanings of the very space of Syria, articulated around power and its expression, which grants a clear coherence to the period, extending well beyond the dynastic caesura of 132/750.
Table of ContentsPreface to the English Translation (2022) Acknowledgements to the French Edition (2011) Translator’s Note List of Illustrations Abbreviations Introduction 1 A Time of Writings and Rewritings: Writing History in the Syrian Space 1.1 Narrative Islamic Sources and the Question of Their Transmission 1.2 Writing History in the Syrian Space under the Late Umayyads and Early Abbasids 2 A Time of Writings and Rewritings: Historiographic Filters and Vulgates 2.1 In Search of Umayyad Historiographic Projects 2.2 Toward a Historiographic Vulgate: The History of Syria Rewritten in Abbasid Iraq 3 A Time of Writings and Rewritings: Sources on the Margins of the Historiographic Vulgate? 3.1 Islamic Sources on the Margins of the Vulgate? 3.2 Non-Muslim Sources: “External” or “Eastern” Sources? 4 The Second/Eight-Century Syrian Space: Between Memory and Oblivion 4.1 Memoria as an Object of Study 4.2 Umayyad Memoria 4.3 Spaces of Memory 5 The Creation of Umayyad Heroes Maslama B. ʿAbd Al-Malik, Combat Hero 5.1 The Siege of Constantinople: Military Failure, Narrative Success 5.2 From Hero of the Byzantine Frontier to Islamic Hero? 5.3 Eschatology and the Creation of Heroes 6 The Creation of Umayyad Heroes: ʿUmar B. ʿAbd Al-ʿAziz, the “Holy” Caliph 6.1 ʿUmar II in the Islamic Tradition 6.2 ʿUmar II in the Christian Sources 6.3 Constructing the Image of the Pious Caliph: Stages and Conditions 7 Interpreting the Abbasid Revolution in the Syrian Space 7.1 The Abbasid Revolution: Medieval and Modern Vulgates 7.2 Syrian Memories of the Abbasid Revolution 7.3 ʿAbd Allāh B. ʿAlī and the Allure of a Syrian Abbasid Caliphate? 8 Exercising Power in the Syrian Space in the Second/Eighth Century: A History of Meanings 8.1 Patrimonialism and the Creation of a Caliphal Landscape 8.2 The Mobile Exercise of Power 8.3 Abbasid Reconfigurations Conclusion Sources Bibliography Index
