Description
Book SynopsisDraws a direct line between redlining, incarceration, and gentrification in an American city. This book shows how a century of redlining, disinvestment, and the War on Drugs wreaked devastation on Black people and paved the way for gentrification in Washington, DC. In Before Gentrification, Tanya Maria Golash-Boza tracks the cycles of state abandonment and punishment that have shaped the city, revealing how policies and policing work to displace and decimate the Black middle class. Through the stories of those who have lost their homes and livelihoods, Golash-Boza explores how DC came to be the nation's murder capital and incarceration capital, and why it is now a haven for wealthy White people. This troubling history makes clear that the choice to use prisons and policing to solve problems faced by Black communities in the twentieth centuryinstead of investing in schools, community centers, social services, health care, and violence preventionis what made gentrification possible in the twenty-first. Before Gentrification unveils a pattern of anti-Blackness and racial capitalism in DC that has implications for all US cities.
Trade Review"Tanya Maria Golash–Boza’s fascinating new book,
Before Gentrification: The Creation of DC’s Racial Wealth Gap, offers an unflinching critique of the urban disinvestment policies that have destroyed both lives and communities in the nation’s capital." * Washington City Paper *
"Golash-Boza grew up in the Petworth district of Washington, DC. . . . Her anger at the displacement going on in Washington, DC is directed at those in power who decided to invest in incarceration instead of working to prevent young people turning to illegal activities by re-opening community centers and programs designed to do exactly that. Her book makes a forceful argument that this was somewhat intentional and certainly preventable." * Counterpunch *
"
Before Gentrification examines the historical transition in selected older neighborhoods of Washington, DC, from enclaves of stable working- and middle-class households, to those experiencing disinvestment, and finally, to those later transformed by reinvestment. . . . The book is unusually well documented. Nicely supported by maps, tables, graphs, and photographs, it also includes chapter notes, a competent subject index, and a hefty reference list." * Journal of Urban Affairs *
Table of ContentsContents
List of Illustrations and Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction
PART ONE: DISINVESTMENT
1. Dispossession and Displacement
2. The Violence of Disinvestment
PART TWO: CARCERAL INVESTMENT
3. Cracking Down: The War on Drugs and Downward Mobility
4. Bringing in the Feds: Targeting Black Middle-Class Neighborhoods
PART THREE: REINVESTMENT
5. Chocolate City No More: Gentrification through White Reclamation
6. Racialized Reinvestment: HOPE VI, New Communities, and the End of Public Housing
Conclusion: Locked Up and Locked Out
Appendix A: Interviewees
Appendix B: Oral Histories
Notes
References
Index
