Description
Book SynopsisThis book explores the channels through which Islamic fundamentalism has spread among Muslim populations in the Balkans since the fall of communism. The authors collectively examine political and religious ties between Balkan Muslims and various private organizations and state institutions in Muslim states, with a particular focus on the reception of Salafism and its Saudi version, Wahhabism. In that context, they debate the extent to which war crimes committed by Muslims during the Yugoslav Wars were motivated by Salafism, rather than being a result of domestic ethno-national conflicts. Finally, the book also addresses the ideological climate that has generated volunteers for Islamic State (Daesh) in recent years.
Cumulatively these essays emphasize the risks to national security in the Western Balkans represented by the return of Islamic State fighters and the spread of so-called jihadist-Salafism within Muslim communities. The volume is intended to help the reader under
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"This volume shows that the Muslim communities in the Western Balkans are facing an intense propaganda of a radical Islam and the incitement of hatred and various interreligious divisions, aiming to indoctrinate moderate and tolerant Balkan Muslims. Kosovar youth, for instance, are threatened with a very radical ideology that according to the Kosovar imams trained in different fundamentalist madrassas in the Middle East, 'should influence the creation of a type of the new Muslim believer,' who does not know its historical past, nor its national identity or the values of democracy, but only the 'Islamic' values propagated through Salafism." —Kolë Krasniqi, University “Haxhi Zeka” in Peja, Kosovo
"Although Islam has historically been a socio-cultural pillar of the Southeast European societies, the latest turmoil and failed revolutions across the Muslim world have influenced some segments of Muslim communities within the same region. This excellent collective volume is a much-needed contribution to tracing out the inconspicuous phenomena of re-Islamisation and looking at the changes in traditional Muslim identities vis-à-vis interpenetrations of foreign forms of Islam. All chapters show remarkable scholarly achievements and the fruitfulness of providing interdisciplinary perspectives on the development of Balkan Muslims after 1989, thereby shedding new light on the future policy challenges and security issues for the region and the whole European continent." —Francesco Trupia, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland
Table of Contents
Preface – Mihai Dragnea: Introduction: Post-communist Encounters in Islamic Faith and Security in the Balkans – Joseph Coelho: Constructing a New Threat: The Securitization of Islam in Postwar Kosovo – Henrique Schneider: Islamic Radicalization in Kosovo: A Case in Multi-layered Identity – Gianfranco Bria: Salafism in Albania between Deculturation and Post-socialist Legacy – Iris Luarasi: Mainstream and Online Media, a Useful Tool on Fighting Violent Extremism in Albania – Marko Savić/Almedina Vukić Martinović: Building a Community Resilient to the Islamic Radicalism: A Case Study of the Muslim Community in Montenegro – Bogdana Todorova: Risks for Islamic Fundamentalism and Radicalism after the Fall of Communism in Bulgaria – Cornel Andrei Crișan: Missionary Islamic NGOs in Romania: Da’wah Materials Disseminated among Muslims in Romania – Mijo Beljo and Lucija Zadro: Mujahideen in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 until 1995 165 – Michalis Marioras: Foreign Fighters and Global Jihad in the Balkans: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Zhidas Daskalovski: Factors That Moderate Islamic Radicalization in North Macedonia – Darko Trifunović: “Islamic Terrorism” in the Serbian Sandžak under Salafi Influence – Klemen Kocjančič: Beyond the Balkans: Islamist Terrorism in Europe with Balkan Connections – John Nomikos/Joseph Fitsanakis: Conclusion: The Trajectory of Islamist Militancy in the Balkans – Editors and Authors – Index.
