Description
Book SynopsisFirst full-scale account of the use of the Arthurian legend in the long twelfth century. The precedent of empire and the promise of return lay at the heart of King Arthur's appeal in the Middle Ages. Both ideas found fullness of expression in the twelfth century: monarchs and magnates sought to recreate an Arthurian golden age that was as wondrous as the biblical and classical worlds, but less remote. Arthurianism, the practice of invoking and emulating the legendary Arthur of post-Roman Britain, was thus an instance of medieval medievalism. This book provides a comprehensive history of the first 150 years of Arthurianism, from its beginnings under Henry II of England to a highpoint under Edward I. It contends that the Plantagenet kings of England mockingly ascribed a literal understanding of the myth of King Arthur's return to the Brittonic Celts whilst adopting for themselves a figurative and typological interpretation of the myth. A central figure in this work is Arthur of Brittany (1187-1203), who, for more than a generation, was the focus of Arthurian hopes and their disappointment. CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL BERARD is a Visiting Assistant Professor of English at Providence College. He completed his PhD at the University of Toronto's Centre for Medieval Studies.
Trade ReviewRich in both broad observations and textual details, [it] is as deeply informative as it is clear and readable...It is strongly recommended for anyone with an abiding interest in the ways 'Arthur' was used and in the ways those uses have continued down through subsequent literature and history. * ARTHURIANA *
A good and admirable book which merits serious study. It is written clearly and brimmed full of original ideas. * HISTORY *
It is difficult to imagine anyone doing a more thorough job in gathering such a wide range of material into a coherent, intriguing whole. * REVIEW OF ENGLISH STUDIES *
A very useful survey. * PARERGON *
Never reaching for simple answers, Berard allows complexities and indeterminate readings to co-exist. His is a rich study of the political ends to which elites deployed the Arthurian tradition. Arthurianism in Early Plantagenet England will appeal to anyone interested in medieval historiography, political discourse, and, of course, the Arthurian legend. * SPECULUM *
Table of ContentsIntroduction Arthurianism during the reign of Henry II, 1154-1189 Arthurianism during the reign of Richard I, 1189-1199 Arthurianism during the reign of King John, 1199-1216 Arthurianism during the reign of Henry III, 1216-1272 Arthurianism during the reign of Edward I, 1272-1307 Conclusion Bibliography
