Description
Book SynopsisWinner of the 2020 Catholic Press Association Book Award in HistoryApostles of Empire is a revisionist history of the French Jesuit mission to Indigenous North Americans in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, offering a comprehensive view of a transatlantic enterprise with integral secular concerns. Between 1611 and 1764, 320 Jesuits were sent from France to North America to serve as missionaries. Most labored in colonial New France, a vast territory comprising eastern Canada and the Great Lakes region, inhabited by diverse Native American populations. Although committed to spreading Catholic doctrines and rituals and adapting them to diverse Indigenous cultures, these missionaries also devoted significant energy to more worldly concerns, particularly the transatlantic expansion of the absolutist-era Bourbon state and the importation of the culture of elite, urban French society.
In
Apostles of Empire Bronwen McShea accounts for these
Trade Review"If this book is any indication, McShea will be an authoritative figure in colonial French history for many years to come. Her ability to extrapolate a nuanced, multifaceted, and unique interpretation from the multivolume
Relations is a Herculean task for any scholar in this field. However, her true skill comes from understanding the context and, even at times, subtext of the primary sources."—William Carroll, H-Borderlands
"[
Apostles of Empire] represents a valuable contribution to French colonial history and transatlantic cultural and intellectual exchange, as well as to a better understanding of French influence on the development of modern American society in general."—Mirela Altic,
Terrae Incognitae"
Apostles of Empire is an excellent transatlantic history of the French Jesuit order that problematizes the historiographical divide between missionary work and empire."—Eric J. Toups,
Connections. A Journal for Historians and Area Specialists"McShea's book is an impressive work of research, one which adds considerably to our knowledge of the mission of the Society of Jesus in North America."—Michael Walsh,
Reading Religion“One comes away from the book with a sense of a lost world recovered and portrayed in loving detail. McShea has done for early modern North America and New France what Andrew Willard Jones’s
Before Church and State did for the France of the thirteenth century. The result is a triumph of the historian’s art.”—Adrian Vermeule,
America: The Jesuit Review "This text firmly establishes McShea as a leading contemporary scholar of French religious history. . . . In our time of resurgent national feeling throughout the West and much intra-Catholic disagreement about the nation's place in the world, the type of realism advocated by McShea in trying to understand what Catholics do, and how and why they do it, seems more necessary than ever."—Samuel Gregg,
Catholic World Report"
Apostles of Empire is a meticulously researched, elegantly written, and precisely aimed salvo intended to demolish some of historiography's most cherished myths about the Jesuits in North America."—Mary Dunn,
Journal of Jesuit Studies"McShea’s deeply original monograph is a must read for scholars of Early America. Authoritatively debunking the myth of French Jesuit missions as otherworldly,
Apostles of Empire demonstrates that we cannot fully understand the history of North American imperial competition without French Jesuits."—Gabrielle Guillerm,
American Catholic Studies "
Apostles of Empire is an important addition to the historiography of Jesuit missions, New France, and the French Atlantic World."—Riley Wallace,
Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu“A boldly revisionist account of the Jesuit mission in New France. . . . This impressively researched, well-structured, and superbly written narrative makes important contributions to our knowledge of early modern Jesuits, Catholicism, France, French colonialism, and the Atlantic World, while simultaneously casting modern French colonialism in a new light.”—Brad S. Gregory, author of
The Unintended Reformation: How a Religious Revolution Secularized SocietyTable of ContentsList of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Note on Primary Sources
Part 1. Foundations and the Era of the Parisian Relations
1. A Mission for France
2. Rescuing the “Poor Miserable Savage”
3. Surviving the Beaver Wars and the Fronde
4. Exporting and Importing Catholic Charity
Part 2. A Longue Durée of War and Metropolitan Neglect
5. Crusading for Iroquois Country
6. Cultivating an Indigenous Colonial Aristocracy
7. Losing Paris
8. A Mission with No Empire
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
