Description
Book SynopsisAmerican Romanticism, Education, and Social Reform: The Great Work of Mutual Education focuses on three Romantic educational genres and their institutional and media contexts: the conversation, literary journalism, and the public lecture. The genres discussed in this book illustrate the ways in which the Transcendentalists engaged nineteenth-century media and educational institutions in order to fully realize their projects. The book also charts the development from the semi-public conversational platforms such as Alcott’s Temple School and Fuller’s conversation for women in the 1830s to the increasingly public periodical culture and lecture platforms of the 1840s and the early 1850s. This expansion caused a reconsideration of the meaning and function of Romanticism. The 1830s and 1840s saw a redefinition of what Romantic literary practice was. As the Romantics’ attempt to institutionalize and popularize their educational ideals increasingly involved them in the institutional structures of the nineteenth-century educational field, they encountered the exclusionary mechanisms which limited educational opportunities, just as much as they had to come to terms with their own role in an educational system which recreated social privilege.
Trade ReviewClemens Spahr has given us a fresh portrait of the Transcendentalists as social reformers who were grounded in education, and developed an array of original forms of instruction and conversation as the tools of social change. His remarkable book will deeply increase our recognition and appreciation of the impact of Transcendentalism.
-- David M. Robinson, Oregon State University, Author of Natural Life: Thoreau's Worldly Transcendentalism
Table of ContentsDedication
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter One: Universal Education: American Romanticism and the Institutions of Education
Chapter Two: Intelligent Sympathies: Conversations and the Institutionalization of Romantic Education
Chapter Three: The Problem of Audience: Nineteenth-Century Periodical Culture and Romantic Popular Education
Chapter Four: Public Intellectuals: The Romantic Lecture, Professionalization, and Politics
Conclusion
Bibliography
About the Author
