Description
Book SynopsisIn A Sense of Power, John A. Thompson takes a long view of America's dramatic rise as a world power, from the late nineteenth century into the post–World War II era.
Trade ReviewA Sense of Power is a deft, literary, and persuasive analysis of America's twentieth-century evolution from the world’s largest neutral nation to its most interventionist. Coming from a British observer and a historian of the Progressive Era who brings a fresh eye to foreign policy, it is more piquant and original than the title suggests.
-- Elizabeth Cobbs * Passport *
As the liberal historian John Thompson shows in A Sense of Power, it was neither the threat that the Germans and Japanese posed to the US mainland that drove the country into the war, nor the imperative to secure international markets, since the US economy in the 1940s was overwhelmingly based on domestic growth and consumption. The chief motive behind America's entry into the war, Thompson argues persuasively, was that its leaders realised that it would cost them relatively little to bend the world in the political direction they wanted.
-- Thomas Meaney * London Review of Books *
For readers unacquainted with the history of American foreign policy in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Thompson's work will serve as a deeply informative introduction, one that successfully walks the fine line between dry academic reportage and trivia-based 'popular' history.... As a historian rather than a political scientist, Thompson is perhaps ideologically predisposed towards demonstrating the complexity of the world through the lens of individual events rather than concerned with objective, generalizable relationships between larger, transhistorical variables. Were this to be Thompson's true, unstated goal, then the value of his historical explanation would only increase, even as the value of his theoretical edifice would recede even further.
-- Alexander Kirss * The National Interest *
Thompson has written a provocative, thoughtful overview of U.S. foreign policy from the 1890s to the 1950s. In a non-polemical manner, Thompson vividly outlines many shortcomings in the realist and revisionist critiques of American foreign policy. He cogently and skillfully reviews the literature, raises the level of debate, and offers a wise and thoughtful analysis of his own.
-- Melvyn P. Leffler * H-Diplo *
This argument—based as it is on shared understandings and social relations among the American and trans-Atlantic elite—is far more specific and persuasive than the vague "consciousness" or "a sense of power" animating American actions to which Thompson alludes repeatedly throughout the work. Yet even this claim, central to his thesis, is weakly identfied.
* International Studies Review *
Table of ContentsIntroduction: The Problem
Power as an Explanation
Security as an Explanation
Economic Interests as an Explanation
Missionary Ideology as an Explanation
Seeking an AnswerChapter 1. A New Sense of Power
The Expansion of Foreign Policy
The Limits of Expansion
Explaining the Limitations
The Sense of PowerChapter 2. Advance and Retreat, 1914–1920
The European War and American Opinion
Wilson's Initial Policy
The Impact of the U-Boat
Increasing Involvement and Commitments
Going to War
Fighting the War and Preparing for Peace
The Limits of Power: The Paris Peace Conference
The Failure to Join the League of NationsChapter 3. A Restrained Superpower, 1920–1938
The Character of U.S. Foreign Policy in the 1920s
The Apogee of IsolationismChapter 4. Lessening Restraint, 1938–1941
The Erosion of Neutrality
The Impact of the Fall of France
Explaining the Move toward InvolvementChapter 5. Full-Scale Involvement, 1941–1945
Wielding Global Power
The Discrediting of "Isolationism"
What Kind of Internationalism?Chapter 6. Assuming "the Responsibilities of Power," 1945–1952
The Commitment to Western Europe
Doing More with MoreConclusionNotes
Index
