Description
Book Synopsis On November 8, 1937, a tourist from California named L. E. Hammond walked onto the campus of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, carrying a 21-pound rock he had accidentally stumbled upon in North Carolina. The barely-legible inscription on the rock appeared to be a lengthy message from Eleanor Dare, mother of Virginia Dare, and it was dated 1591. The inscription told of the trials and tribulations endured by the English colonists after their departure from Roanoke Island in 1587.
The authenticity of that stone, commonly referred to as the Chowan River Dare Stone, has remained an open question since its appearance in 1937. Carefully researched and documented, this book finally provides conclusive evidence that the Chowan River Dare Stone is a clever 20th century fraud. In doing so, the book also tells the fascinating story of the Dare Stone and exposes the orchestration of the hoax and its shadowy perpetrators.
Table of ContentsPreface 1
Introduction 5
Part One—The Dare Stones
1. The Fascinating Chowan River Stone 12
2. Ask and it shall be given to you: Stones #2–#24 23
3. Cheaper by the Dozen: Stones #25–48 36
4. Enter Boyden Sparks 46
5. The Shifting Tide of Opinion: 1937–Present 54
Part Two—The Evidence
6. Historical Hoaxes and the "Preponderance of Evidence" 64
7. The Physical and Orthographic Evidence 77
8. The Conclusive Evidence 96
Part Three—The Suspects
9. Persons of Interest 106
10. The Perpetrators: "Captain" Jack DeLysle 119
11. The Perpetrators: L.E. Hammond 132
12. The Perpetrators: Herbert M. Dove 143
13. Concluding Comments and Observations on the Chowan River Stone Hoax 149
Part Four—Postscript
14. Reassessing Lost Colony Theories 160
Appendix A. Correspondence and Documents Relating to L.E. Hammond 169
Appendix B. The 48 Dare Stones 173
Chapter Notes 185
Bibliography 192
Index 195
