Description
Book SynopsisHumans and animals are not the only creatures that migrate. Plants also do. This book is a comprehensive and analytical account of the migration of an Old World plant, water hyacinth (also known to botanists as Eichhornia Crassipes) from the Amazon Basin and surrounding areas to Africa through human agency from about 1800 to the present. As an integrative work, which benefits from methodologies and conceptual approaches drawn from limnology, botany, biology, geography, history, ecology and other social sciences and humanities, the book further explores the political, economic, and ecological consequences of the spread of water hyacinth from its native habitat through European botanical gardens to Africa rivers, lakes, dams, and wetlands. In part, as a narrative of Western tinkering with African ecologies gone awry, the study has strong lessons for environmental historians, and social scientists as well as contemporary foundations, aid workers, development experts and African governmen
Trade ReviewThis book is a fine addition to Africa’s environmental and economic development history. * International Journal of African Historical Studies *
Hyacinth, it turns out, loves and haunts human development. The various colonial and national projects for the engineering of water and watercourses in twentieth-century Africa created just the conditions it needed to spread, causing problems everywhere it went: clogging rivers, dams, lakes, and canals, damaging fish populations, and disrupting trade and navigation. In a real sense, hyacinth hid within—or ‘backpacked’ on—the rhetoric and purchase of ‘progress.’ As a relentlessly precise gazetteer of this dance between human endeavor and ecological response, Jeremiah Mutio Kitunda’s study invites us to rethink the boundaries not only between the human and the natural, but also between the colonial and the postcolonial, and even the ‘modern’ and the ‘postmodern.’ -- Paul A. Custer, Lenoir–Rhyne University
Through detailed regional analyses of the introduction, spread, and attempts to control water hyacinth in Africa, Jeremiah Mutio Kitunda deepens our understanding of the complex and dynamic relationship between humans and nature. As it evolved from a mere object of beauty to an insidious weed, the water hyacinth choked many of Africa’s waterways, challenging people to find ways to either control or utilize it. Kitunda’s study illustrates the unintended consequences of biological exchanges and how innovative strategies are needed to transform the plant from a weed back into a human ally. -- Heather J. Hoag, University of San Francisco
Jeremiah Mutio Kitunda's encyclopedic survey of the history of the water hyacinth in Africa is an important contribution to environmental studies. His personal field work as well as prodigious research in as yet untapped sources lends it a unique perspective. It covers the introduction of the plant as a phenomenon of colonialism, examines varied attempts to control the plants pernicious effects in both colonial and post-colonial Africa, and—perhaps most importantly—offers new approaches to solving the problem. -- W. Scott Jessee, Appalachian State University
Table of ContentsPart I: The Nile, the Red Sea, and the Indian Ocean Basins Chapter 1: The Nile and Awash River Basins Chapter 2: East Africa and Offshore Islands Chapter 3: Lake Victoria: The Final Frontier Part II: South Africa and the Zambezi River Basin Chapter 4: South Africa, Swaziland, and Lesotho Chapter 5: The Zambezi River Basin Part III: The Congo and Niger River basins Chapter 6: The Congo River Basin Chapter 7: West Africa and the Niger River Basin Part IV: Conclusion Conclusion: Africa’s Response to Water Hyacinth: A Story of Beauty and the Beast
