Description
Book SynopsisThis volume investigates the ambition of the Red International of Labour Unions to radicalize the global waterfront during the interwar period. The main vehicle was the International Propaganda Committee of Transport Workers, replaced in 1930 by the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers as well as their agitation and propaganda centres, the International Harbour Bureaus and the International Seamen’s Clubs. The book scrutinizes their solidarity campaigns in support of local and national strikes as well as on their agitation against discrimination, segregation and racism within the unions, their demands to organize non-white maritime transport workers, and their calls for engagement in anti-fascist, anti-war and anti-imperialist actions.
Table of ContentsAcknowledgements List of Figures, Maps and Tables List of Abbreviations Introduction 1 Identifying Individuals and the Use of Aliases and Pseudonyms 2 The Negative Image: A Subversive Organisation for the World Revolution 3 The Limitations of the Sources – the Absence of Women and Individual Voices 4 Radicalising Maritime Transport Workers During the Age of Steamships PART 1 The International Propaganda Committee for Transport Workers Introduction to Part 1 1 Organising the Radical Maritime Transport Workers 1 A Communist Answer to a Syndicalist Initiative 2 A Push towards the West 3 The 1923 Berlin Conference and Its Aftermath 2 Establishing a Global Network 1 Opening a Window towards the Global South 2 The Operational Units: The Regional Secretariats and the Port Bureaus 3 A New Unit: The Revolutionary Nuclei PART 2 The International Propaganda and Action Committee for Transport Workers Introduction to Part 2 3 1928 and Beyond Establishing the United Front from Below 1 The 1928 Conference and Its Aftermath 2 The Scandinavian Secretariat and Activities in Northern Europe 4 Reopening Work among Colonial Seamen 1 Visions and Setbacks in Europe 2 Opening a New Chapter: Work among Black Seamen 5 Class-Against-Class and the Red Trade Union Opposition 1 Walter’s Position: “You Have to Start from the Bottom” 2 Organising the Opposition within or outside the Unions? 3 Exit Port Bureau, Enter Interclub 4 Towards an International of Transport Workers? PART 3 The International of Seamen and Harbour Workers 6 An International for the Global Radical Waterfront 1 October 1930: Framing the Fighting International of Marine Workers 2 The Operational Unit: From Five Bureaus to One Secretariat 3 Aiming for a Global Outreach – Building National Sections 4 Guidelines for Work among Colonial Seamen 5 rilu Criticism and ish Self-Criticism 6 Confronting National Unions, the itf and the Shipping Industry 7 “Hands off China!” – Orchestrating a Global Campaign against Japanese Imperialism 7 Assembling the Global Radical Waterfront 1 A Global Moment: Altona, 21–24 May 1932 2 Calling Black Seamen 3 Full Speed Ahead? 4 The Scandinavian Conference 8 The Copenhagen Secretariat 1 Evacuating Hamburg 2 The Copenhagen Secretariat in Action 3 Joining the Proletarian Anti-Fascist Front 4 Comrade Schmidt and an Obscure Meeting in Paris 5 Moscow Calling: The Commission on Seamen’s Work 9 An Empty Shell 1 The Antwerp Secretariat 2 The Paris Secretariat 3 Calling in Vain for International Solidarity: Hands off Abyssinia 4 Dissolution 5 Liquidation Postscript Appendix 1: Timeline Appendix 2: Identification of Senders and Recipients in Letters Sent from/to ISH Secretariat 1933–1937, Filed in the Comintern Archives Bibliography Index
