Description
Book SynopsisThis book provides an in-depth exploration of human commonsense reasoning using formal logic in large-scale knowledge representation. Of special interest to artificial intelligence researchers, linguists, and cognitive and social psychologists, it serves as a foundation for humanlike artificial intelligence.
Table of ContentsPart I. Commonsense Psychology: 1. Commonsense psychology and psychology; 2. Commonsense psychology and computers; 3. Formalizing commonsense psychology; 4. Commonsense psychology and language; Part II. Background Theories: 5. Eventualities and their structure; 6. Traditional set theory; 7. Substitution, typical elements, and instances; 8. Logic reified; 9. Functions and sequences; 10. Composite entities; 11. Defeasibility; 12. Scales; 13. Arithmetic; 14. Change of state; 15. Causality; 16. Time; 17. Event structure; 18. Space; 19. Persons; 20. Modality; Part III. Commonsense Psychology Theories: 21. Knowledge management; 22. Similarity comparisons; 23. Memory; 24. Envisioning; 25. Explanation; 26. Managing expectations; 27. Other agent reasoning; 28. Goals; 29. Goal themes; 30. Threats and threat detection; 31. Plans; 32. Goal management; 33. Execution envisionment; 34. Causes of failure; 35. Plan elements; 36. Planning modalities; 37. Planning goals; 38. Plan construction; 39. Plan adaptation; 40. Design; 41. Decisions; 42. Scheduling; 43. Monitoring; 44. Execution modalities; 45. Execution control; 46. Repetitive execution; 47. Mind-body interaction; 48. Observation of plan executions; 49. Emotions.