{"product_id":"whos-afraid-of-the-welfare-state-now-9780198896081","title":"Whos Afraid of the Welfare State Now","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book primarily explores the welfare-policy responses to the Great Recession, reform trajectories that swept across Europe over the last decade, with a final chapter that focuses on Covid-19 welfare management. The 2008 crash marked a critical stress test for European welfare states with dramatic repercussions, including a massive surge in unemployment, a widening in wage and income disparities, and rising poverty. Hikes in fiscal deficits and public debt, required to pre-empt an economic meltdown, forced policymakers to make painful cuts in welfare services to shore up public finances, thereby jeopardizing welfare support for vulnerable groups. The overall scope of welfare-policy responses is heterogeneous, disparate, and uneven. In some cases, the response to the Great Recession was accompanied by deep social conflicts, while in others unpopular crisis-management measures received broad consent from opposition parties, trade unions, and employer organizations. Alongside serious r","brand":"Oxford University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49083403075927,"sku":"9780198896081","price":30.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780198896081.jpg?v=1725548827","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/whos-afraid-of-the-welfare-state-now-9780198896081","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}