{"product_id":"wear-9780470016282","title":"Wear","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis excellent publication is the culmination of an idea spawned from a special issue on Wear in the Journal of Engineering Tribology that was guest edited by the author.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeries Editors’ Foreword xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 The Challenge of Wear 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eI.M. Hutchings\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Definitions and Development of Wear Studies 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Scope and Challenges 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Conclusions 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Classification of Wear Mechanisms\/Models 9\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eK. Kato\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Classification of Wear Mechanisms and Wear Modes 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Mechanical, Chemical and Thermal Wear 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Wear Modes: Abrasive, Adhesive, Flow and Fatigue Wear 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Corrosive Wear 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Melt and Diffusive Wear 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 General Discussion of Wear Mechanisms and Their Models 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Material Dependence 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Wear Maps 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Wear Mode Transition 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Erosion 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Conclusion 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Wear of Metals: A Material Approach 21\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eS.K. Biswas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Mild Wear and Transition to Severe Wear 22\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e3.2.1 Mild Wear 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Transition to Severe Wear 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Strain Rate Estimates and Bulk Surface Temperature 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Strain Rate Response Maps 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Bulk Surface Temperature 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 The Phenomenological Argument 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Micrographic Observations 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Summary 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Homogeneous Deformation – Severe Wear 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Homogeneous Deformation – Mild Wear 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Inhomogeneous Deformation – Severe Wear 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Boundary Lubricated Wear 37\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eS.M. Hsu, R.G. Munro, M.C. Shen, and R.S. Gates\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Lubricated Wear Classification 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Lubricated Wear Versus “Dry” Wear 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Wear Measurement in Well-Lubricated Systems 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Measurement Procedures 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Run-In Process 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 General Performance Wear Test (GPT) 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Enhanced Oxidation Wear Test (EOT) 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.4 Boundary Film Persistence Test (BFPT) 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.5 Case Study with GPT and BFPT 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.6 Boundary Film Failure Test (BFFT) 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Wear Mechanisms Under Lubricated Conditions 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Modeling of Lubricated Wear 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.1 Wear 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.2 Contact Area 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.3 Rheology 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.4 Film Thickness 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.5 Contact Stress 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.6 Flash Temperatures 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Summary 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Wear and Chemistry of Lubricants 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. Neville and A. Morina\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Encountering Wear in Tribological Contacts 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Lubricant Formulations – Drivers for Change 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Tribochemistry and Wear 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Antiwear Additive Technologies 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Antiwear Technologies 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 ZDDP – Antiwear Mechanism 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Interaction of ZDDP with Other Additives 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 New Antiwear Additive Technologies 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Extreme Pressure Additives 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Lubricating Non-Fe Materials 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Surface Chemistry in Tribology 95\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eA.J. Gellman and N.D. Spencer\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Boundary Lubrication and Oiliness Additives 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Introduction 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Monolayers, Multilayers and Soaps 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Viscous Near-Surface Layers 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Boundary Lubrication in Natural Joints 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Summary 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Background 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Analytical Approaches 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Summary of Film-Formation Mechanism 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Studies of Film Structure, Composition, and Thickness 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Hard Disk Lubrication 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Vapor-Phase Lubrication 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Tribology of Quasicrystals 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Conclusions 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Tribology of Engineered Surfaces 123\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eK. Holmberg and A. Matthews\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Definition of an Engineered Surface 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Tribomechanisms of Coated Surfaces 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Scales of Tribology 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Macromechanical Friction and Wear 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Micromechanical Mechanisms 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Modelling Stresses and Strains in a Coated Microcontact 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.5 Tribochemical Mechanisms 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.6 Nanoscale Mechanisms 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.7 Debris Generation and Transfer Layers 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Contact Types 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Sliding 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Abrasion 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Impact 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Surface Fatigue 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.5 Fretting 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.6 Chemical Dissolution 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.7 Lubricated 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Advanced Coating Types 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 Hard Binary Compound Coatings 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 Multilayer Coatings 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.3 Nanocomposite Coatings 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.4 Hybrid and Duplex Coatings 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Applications 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Conclusions 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Wear of Ceramics: Wear Transitions and Tribochemical Reactions 167\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eS. Jahanmir\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Structure and Properties of Ceramics 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Alumina Ceramics 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Silicon Nitride Ceramics 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Silicon Carbide Ceramics 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Wear Transitions 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Alumina 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Silicon Nitride 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Silicon Carbide 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Damage Formation in Hertzian Contacts 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Brittle Behavior 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Quasi-Plastic Behavior 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Brittleness Index 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Transition Loads in Sliding Contacts 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Quasi-Plastic Behavior 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Brittle Behavior 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Transition from Brittle Fracture to Quasi-Plasticity 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Ceramics in Tribological Applications 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Tribology of Diamond and Diamond-Like Carbon Films: An Overview 191\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. Erdemir and Ch. Donnet\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 General Overview 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Diamond Films 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Deposition and Film Microstructure 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Tribology of Diamond Films 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Practical Applications 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Diamond-like Carbon Films 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Structure and Composition 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Tribology of DLC Films 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Synthesis of Carbon Films with Superlow-Friction and -Wear Properties 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Practical Applications 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Summary and Future Direction 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Tribology of Polymeric Solids and Their Composites 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eB.J. Briscoe and S.K. Sinha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 The Mechanisms of Polymer Friction 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 The Ploughing Term – Brief Summary 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 The Adhesion Term – Brief Summary 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Wear 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Semantics and Rationalizations 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Wear Classification Based on Generic Scaling Responses 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Phenomenological Classification of Wear Damages 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Wear Classification Based on Polymeric Responses 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Tribology of Polymer Composites 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 ‘Soft and Lubricating’ Phases in a Harder Matrix 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 ‘Hard and Strong’ Phases in a ‘Soft’ Matrix 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Hybrid Polymer Composites 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Environmental and Lubrication Effects 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 A Case Study: Polymers in Hip and Knee Prosthetic Applications – Ultrahigh-Molecular-Weight Poly(ethylene) (UHMWPE) 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Concluding Remarks 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Wear of Polymer Composites 269\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eK. Friedrich, Z. Zhang and P. Klein\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Sliding Wear of Filler Reinforced Polymer Composites 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Short Fibres and Internal Lubricants 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 PTFE Matrix Composites 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Micro- and Nanoparticle Reinforcements 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Integration of Traditional Fillers with Inorganic Nanoparticles 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.5 Functionally Graded Tribo-Materials 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Artificial Neural Networks Approach for Wear Prediction 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Fibre Orientation, Wear Mechanisms and Stress Conditions in Continuous Fibre Reinforced Composites 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusions 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Third-Body Reality – Consequences and Use of the Third-Body Concept to Solve Friction and Wear Problems 291\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eY. Berthier\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Relationship Between the Third Body and Friction 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Boundary Conditions 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Friction Analysis 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Relationship Between the Third Body and Wear 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Wear Laws 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Material Hardness and Wear 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 What Methods Exist for Studying Friction and Wear? 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 The Scientific Context Surrounding Tribology 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Physical Difficulties Related to Studying Contacts 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 So Where to from Here? 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 The Third-Body Concept 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Artificial and Natural Third Bodies 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Contact Without the Third Body 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 Types of “Solid” Third Body from the Mechanical Viewpoint 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.4 “Action Heights” of Third Bodies 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Functions and Behaviour of the Third Body 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 Functions of the Third Body 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 Operation of Solid Third Bodies 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3 Tribological Circuit of Third-Body Flows 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.4 Rheology of the Third Body 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.5 Scientific and Technological Consequences of the Tribological Circuit 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Roles of the Materials in a Tribological Contact 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.1 Indirect Role of the Materials – Scale of the Actual Mechanism or Mechanical Device 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.2 Direct Role of the Materials – Scale of First Bodies 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.3 Optimal Direct Response of Material to the Tribological Contact 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.4 Consequences on the Approach Used for Solving Technological Problems 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Taking into Account the Effects of the Mechanism 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.1 Choosing the Conditions to be Modelled 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.2 Technological Consequences of the Effects of the Mechanism 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Taking into Account the Effect of the First Bodies 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.1 Local Contact Dynamics 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.2 Technological Consequences of the Effects of the First Bodies 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 “Solid” Natural Third-Body Modelling 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10.1 Reconstruction of the Tribological Circuit 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10.2 Technological Consequences of the Third Body 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Correspondence of the Strategy Proposed to Reality 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12 Control of Input Conditions 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.1 Objectives 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.2 Procedure 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.3 Precautions 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.13 Performing Experiments 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.13.1 Initial Conditions 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.13.2 Exterior of the Contact 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.13.3 Interior of the Contact 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.14 Conclusions 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Basic Principles of Fretting 317\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Kapsa, S. Fouvry and L. Vincent\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Wear 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Industrial Needs 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Fretting in Assemblies 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Fretting Processes 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Fretting Parameters 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.1 Nature of Loading 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.2 Nature of the First Bodies 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.3 Coatings 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.4 Environment 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.5 Frequency 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.6 Temperature 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Conclusions 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Characterization and Classification of Abrasive Particles and Surfaces 339\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eG.W. Stachowiak, G.B. Stachowiak, D. De Pellegrin and P. Podsiadlo\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 General Descriptors of Particle Shape 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Particle Angularity Parameters 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Angularity Parameters SP and SPQ and Their Relation to Abrasive and Erosive Wear 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Cone-Fit Analysis (CFA) 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 Sharpness Analysis 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Particle Size Effect in Abrasive Wear 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Sharpness of Surfaces 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.1 Characterization of Surface Sharpness by the Modified SPQ Method 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5.2 Characterization of Surface Sharpness by SA 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Classification of Abrasive Surfaces 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Summary 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Wear Mapping of Materials 369\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eS.M. Hsu and M.C. Shen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1.1 Wear – A System Perspective 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1.2 Historical Material Selection Guide 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Basic Definition of Wear 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 Nature of Wear 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Wear Characterization 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Wear as a System Function 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Wear Maps as a Classification Tool to Define the System 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Wear as an “Intrinsic” Material Property as Defined by Wear Maps 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Different Kinds of Wear Maps 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Application of Wear Maps 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.1 Material Comparison Based on Wear Maps 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.2 Wear Transition Diagrams 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.3 Material Selection Guided by Wear Maps 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.4 Wear Mechanism Identification 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.5 Wear Modeling Guide Based on Wear Maps 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.6 Wear Prediction Based on Wear Maps 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Construction Techniques of Wear Maps 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.1 Conducting Wear Experiments 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.2 Wear Data 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.3 Data Trend Analysis 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.4 Wear Mapping 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.5 Selection of Parameters for Mapping 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8.6 Assumptions in the Step-Loading Test Procedure 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Application Map Concept and Examples 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.10 Future Wear Map Research 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Machine Failure and Its Avoidance – Tribology’s Contribution to Effective Maintenance of Critical Machinery 425\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eB.J. Roylance\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbstract 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Maintenance Practice and Tribological Principles 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Maintenance Practice – A Brief Historical Overview 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Tribological Principles 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.3 Tribology and Maintenance 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Failure Diagnoses 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Failure Morphology and Analysis 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2 Dealing with Failure – Two Short Case Studies 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.3 Comment 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Condition-Based Maintenance 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Wear and Wear Debris Analysis 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1 Wear Modes and Associated Debris Characteristics – Some Experimental Results and Their Application to RAF Early Failure Detection Centres 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.2 Summary of Laboratory Test Results 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3 Wear Particle Classification and Application 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Predicting the Remaining Useful Life and Evaluating the Cost Benefits 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.1 Remaining Useful Life Predictions 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2 Evaluating the Cost Benefits 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Closure 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 453\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51037066887511,"sku":"9780470016282","price":141.26,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470016282.jpg?v=1750934236","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/wear-9780470016282","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}