{"product_id":"umts-networks-and-beyond-9780470031902","title":"UMTS Networks and Beyond","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAn all-encompassing coverage on UMTS Networks including an in-depth discussion of current work on UMTS evolution and 4G. UMTS Networks and Beyond  offers a comprehensive introduction to the networking aspects of UMTS and the networks coming after UMTS. The book is unique in that it systematically compares how a particular problem, e.g.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Author xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms xxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I UMTS Networks\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Mobile Telecommunication Networks and Computer Networks 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Network Design Principles and Business Models 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Business Models 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 The Cathedral and the Bazaar 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Operator Control and User Control 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 In the Beginning is the Architecture and In the Beginning is the Protocol 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.5 Convergence 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Summary 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 UMTS Motivation and Context 11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 The Evolution of the Mobile Telecommunication Market 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Overall Market Evolution 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Service Evolution 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 The Evolution of Mobile Telecommunication Technology 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The Genesis of UMTS 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 UMTS Services 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 UMTS Technical Requirements 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Comparison of UMTS with Other Mobile Technologies 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Wlan 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Other Mobile Technologies 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Summary 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Standardization 25\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 The Importance of Standardization 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Standardization Bodies 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Itu 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 3gpp 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 3gpp2 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Ietf 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Ieee 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Summary 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 UMTS Architecture and Functionality 33\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Overview of Telecommunication Network Architecture 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.1 Overview of Mobile Network Functionality 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1.2 User-Plane, Control-Plane and Management Plane 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 High-Level Architecture of 3G Networks 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 GSM Architecture 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 GPRS Architecture 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 PS Domain and CS Domain 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 UMTS Architecture 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Ims 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 3GPP System Architecture 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 WLAN Architecture 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Summary 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 UMTS Radio Interface Technology—the Physical Layer 45\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Information Coding 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Sharing the Electromagnetic Spectrum 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Frequency Division 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Time Division 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Space Division 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Code Division 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4.1 The Near-Far Effect 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4.2 Macrodiversity 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4.3 Channelization Code and Scrambling Code 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Advanced Division Techniques 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5.1 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5.2 Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiplex Access 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Summary 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Packet-switched Domain—Architecture and Protocols 59\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Architecture 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Home Location Register (HLR) 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Protocols 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 User-Plane 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Control-Plane 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Discussion 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Summary 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Circuit-switched Domain—Architecture and Protocols 67\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Architecture 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Protocols 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 User-Plane 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Control-Plane 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Summary 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network—Architecture and Protocols 73\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Architecture 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Node B 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Rnc 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Protocols and Channels 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 User-Plane 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Control-Plane 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Lower Layers and Channels 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Summary 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 User Equipment—Architecture and Protocols 81\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Architecture 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1 Te 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2 Mt 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3 Uicc 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Summary 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 IP Multimedia Subsystem—Architecture and Protocols 85\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 IMS Service Support 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Basic Service Support 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Advanced Service Support 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Architecture 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Cscf 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 IP Connectivity Access Network 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Protocols 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 User-Plane 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Control-Plane 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Summary 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Introduction to Chapters 11–17 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Basic UMTS Functionality 93\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 The Bearer Concept 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 UE Preparation 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Searching for a Suitable Cell 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Searching for a Suitable Network 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 RRC Connection Set-up Procedure 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Message Flow for RRC Connection Set-up 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 GPRS Attach Procedure 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Mobility Management States 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Determining the Location of the UE 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Message Flow for GPRS Attach 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 Combined GPRS\/IMSI Attach 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 PDP Context Establishment Procedure 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 The PDP Context 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 PDP States 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.3 Message Flow for PDP Context Establishment 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Detaching from the Network 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Basic UMTS Functionality in Roaming Scenarios 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Basic WLAN Functionality 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.1 Mobile Station Preparation 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.2 Establishing Radio Connectivity 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9.3 Establishing IP Connectivity 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Discussion 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.11 Summary 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Mobility 111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Description of the Problems 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Mobility in UMTS 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Mobility in PMM-IDLE State 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1.1 Routing Area Updates 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1.2 Paging 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Mobility in PMM-CONNECTED State 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2.1 Handover 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2.2 SRNC Relocation 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Link-Layer Mobility in a WLAN 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Mobility in Computer Networks 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Basic Mobility Support by the IETF 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1.1 Mobile IPv 6 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1.2 Mobile IPv 4 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Advanced Mobility Support by the IETF 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2.1 Context Transfer Between Old Access Router and New Access Router 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2.2 Seamless Mobility 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2.3 Power-Saving Mode and Paging 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Discussion 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Summary 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Security 127\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Description of the Problems 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.1 Information Disclosure 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.2 Information Forgery 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.3 Theft of Service 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1.4 Denial of Service 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 General Approach to Solutions 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Secret Keys 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Integrity Protection 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.3 Encryption 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.4 Authentication 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.5 Authorization 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.6 Discussion 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Security in UMTS 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Secret Keys 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Authentication and Authorization in the PS Domain 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Authentication and Authorization in the IMS 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4 Integrity Protection 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4.1 Integrity Protection on the Air Interface 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.4.2 Integrity Protection in Inter-PLMN Scenarios 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.5 Encryption 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Security in a WLAN 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Secret Keys 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 Authentication and Authorization 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.3 Integrity Protection and Encryption 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Security Computer Networks 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 Authentication and Authorization 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1.1 General Authentication Scenario 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1.2 Network Access Authentication Scenario 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1.3 Network Access Authentication Scenario with Roaming 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1.4 Front end Protocols and back end Protocols 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.2 Integrity Protection and Encryption 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Discussion 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Summary 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Quality of Service 147\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Description of the Problems 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.1 QoS and Scalability 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.2 QoS Parameterization 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.3 QoS Signalling and QoS Provisioning 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.4 QoS and Seamless Mobility 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 QoS in Computer Networks 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 QoS Provisioning 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1.1 Overprovisioning 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1.2 Differentiated Services 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1.3 Integrated Services 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1.4 Mpls 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 QoS Signalling 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2.1 Rsvp 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2.2 QoS NSLP 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2.3 Sip 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 End-to-end QoS Signalling Scenarios 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 QoS in UMTS 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 UMTS Traffic Classes 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 QoS Signalling for the UMTS Bearer 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2.1 UMTS QoS Signalling to the PS Domain 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 UMTS QoS Provisioning 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 QoS of the End-to-End Bearer in UMTS 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4.1 Service Level Agreements 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4.2 UMTS End-to-end QoS Scenarios 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Link-Layer QoS in a WLAN 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Discussion 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Summary 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Session Control 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Description of the Problems 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Sip 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 SIP Identifiers 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 SIP Infrastructure 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.3 SIP Transactions 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.4 Session Description 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.5 SIP Example Message Flows 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 SIP in the IMS 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 SIP Infrastructure in the IMS 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1.1 Proxy CSCF 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1.2 Serving CSCF 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1.3 Interrogating CSCF 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1.4 SIP Octagon 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 UE Registration in the IMS 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2.1 Message Flow for UE Registration in the IMS 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3 Session Creation in the IMS 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3.1 Message Flow for Session Creation in the IMS 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.4 Session Release and UE Deregistration in the IMS 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Discussion 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Summary 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Charging 189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Description of the Problems 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Charging in Computer Networks and WLAN 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Charging in UMTS 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Offline Charging and Online Charging 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2 UMTS Charging Architecture 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2.1 Offline Charging Architecture 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2.2 Online Charging Architecture 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2.3 Flow-based Charging 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.3 Charging in the PS Domain 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.3.1 Offline Charging in the PS Domain 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.3.2 Online Charging in the PS Domain 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.3.3 Roaming Scenario 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.4 Charging in the IMS 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.4.1 Offline Charging in the IMS 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.4.2 Online Charging in the IMS 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.4.3 Roaming Scenario 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Discussion 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Summary 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Policy Control 207\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Description of the Problems 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Policy Control in Computer Networks 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.1 Policy Control in Roaming 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.2 Policy Control in QoS Authorization 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.3 The IETF Policy Architecture 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.4 Policy Push 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Policy Control in UMTS 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.1 Service-based Local Policy 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.1.1 Message Flow for Service-based Local Policy 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.2 Policy and Charging Control 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.2.1 Policy and Charging Control in Roaming Scenarios 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Discussion 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Summary 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 WLAN and Other Alternative Access Methods 221\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Interworking WLAN 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.1 I-WLAN Scenarios 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.2 I-WLAN Architecture 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.2.1 Non-roaming Case 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.2.2 Roaming Case 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.3 I-WLAN Basic Functionality 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.4 I-WLAN Mobility 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.5 I-WLAN Security 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.6 I-WLAN QoS 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.7 I-WLAN Charging 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1.8 I-WLAN Policy Control 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Generic Access Network 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.1 Enhanced GAN 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Comparison and Discussion 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Femtocells 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Summary 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 UMTS Releases Summary 235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Release 99 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Release 4 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Release 5 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Release 6 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Release 7 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Outlook 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart I Epilogue—Convergence 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II Beyond UMTS Networks\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 4G Motivation and Context 245\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Today’s Mobile Telecommunication Networks 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1.1 Today’s Services and Technology Trends 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1.1.1 Regional Differences 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1.1.2 Summary of Today’s Services and Technology Trends 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1.2 Today’s Business Models 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1.2.1 Connectivity Provisioning 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1.2.2 Service Provisioning 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1.2.3 Summary of Today’s Business Models 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Short-term Evolution Towards 4G 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1 Short-term Service and Technology Trends 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.1 User Services 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.2 Radio Interface and Bandwidth 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.3 Access Network 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.4 Mobile Stations and Networks of Mobile Stations 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.5 Service Creation 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.6 Summary of Short-term Services and Technology Trends 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.2 Short-term Business Models 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 IMT-Advanced 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.1 IMT-Advanced Services and Technologies 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.1.1 Radio Interface and Bandwidth 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.1.2 Access Networks 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.1.3 Mobile Terminals 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.1.4 Service Creation 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.1.5 Other Technical Features 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.1.6 IMT-Advanced Architecture 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3.2 Summary of IMT-Advanced 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Discussion 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Summary 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Evolution Towards 4G: 3GPP 269\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 3GPP Rel-8—Architecture and Protocols 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 E-utra 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 EPC—Architecture and Protocols 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.1 High-level View of the EPC Architecture and Protocols 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.2 Detailed EPC Architecture and Protocols 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.2.1 3GPP Access Network Architecture 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.2.2 3GPP Access Network Protocols 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.2.3 Untrusted non-3GPP Access Network Architecture 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.2.4 Untrusted non-3GPP Access Network Protocols 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.2.5 Trusted non-3GPP Access Network Architecture 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.2.6 Trusted non-3GPP Access Network protocols 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.2.7 Pgw 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.3 E-UTRAN: Architecture and Protocols 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.3.1 E-UTRAN Architecture 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3.3.2 Protocols and Channels 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 3GPP Rel-8 Functionality 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.1 Basic Functionality 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.1.1 Proxy Mobile IP 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.1.2 Network Attach 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.1.3 Dedicated Bearer Establishment 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.1.4 Detaching 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.1.5 Roaming 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.2 Mobility 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.2.1 Mobility within 3GPP Access Networks 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.2.2 Mobility Involving non-3GPP Access Networks 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.3 Security 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.3.1 Secret Keys 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.3.2 Authentication and Authorization 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.3.3 Encryption and Integrity Protection 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.4 QoS 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.4.1 QoS Parameterization 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.4.2 QoS Signalling 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.5 Charging 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4.6 Policy Control 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Discussion 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Summary 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Evolution Towards 4G: Non-3GPP Technologies 297\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 cdma 2000 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1.1 cdma2000-1xRTT and cdma2000-1xEV-DO 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1.2 Umb 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1.2.1 Radio Interface 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1.2.2 Architecture and Protocols 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1.2.3 Interworking with Other Technologies 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Mobile WiMAX 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.1 Radio Interface 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.2 Architecture and Protocols 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.3 Interworking with Other Technologies 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2.4 Mobile WiMAX and IMT-Advanced 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Next Generation Networks 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.1 Etsi Ngn 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.1.1 Architecture and Protocols 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.1.2 Interworking with Other Technologies 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.2 PacketCable 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.2.1 Architecture and Protocols 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.2.2 Protocols 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3.2.3 Interworking with Other Technologies 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Discussion 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Summary 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Beyond 4G? 313\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Self-managing Networks 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1.1 Self-management in a 3GPP System 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1.2 Discussion 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Ubiquitous Computing, the Internet of Things and Ambient Intelligence 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Clean Slate Approach 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.1 Discussion 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Summary 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePart II Epilogue—Convergence Revisited 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A: Terminology 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B: The Systematics of 3GPP Specification Numbering 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 337\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Wiley-Blackwell","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53515413422423,"sku":"9780470031902","price":74.66,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/umts-networks-and-beyond-9780470031902","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}