{"product_id":"ultra-wideband-wireless-communication-9780471715214","title":"Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFocusing on ultra wideband (UWB) communication technology for applications including WPAN, sensor and ad-hoc networks, as well as wireless telemetry and telemedicine, Ultra Wideband Wireless Communication covers both theory and practical issues, including RF, hardware and circuit issues and digital signal processing aspects.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributors xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 1 Introduction to Ultra Wideband 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHüseyin Arslan and Maria-Gabriella Di Benedetto\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 Benefits of UWB 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.2 Applications 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.3 Challenges 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Scope of the Book 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 2 UWB Channel Estimation and Synchronization 11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eIrena Maravic and Martin Vetterli\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Channel Estimation at SubNyquist Sampling Rate 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 UWB Channel Model 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Frequency-Domain Channel Estimation 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Polynomial Realization of the Model-Based Methods 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Subspace-Based Approach 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 Estimation of Closely Spaced Paths 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Performance Evaluation 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Analysis of Noise Sensitivity 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Computational Complexity and Alternative Solutions 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Numerical Example 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Estimating UWB Channels with Frequency-Dependent Distortion 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Algorithm Outline 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Channel Estimation from Multiple Bands 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Filter Bank Approach 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Estimation from Nonadjacent Bands 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Low-Complexity Rapid Acquisition in UWB Localizers 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Two-Step Estimation 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusions 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 3 Ultra Wideband Geolocation 43\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSinan Gezici, Zafer Sahinoglu, Hisashi Kobayashi, and H. Vincent Poor\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Signal Model 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Positioning Techniques 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Angle of Arrival 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Received Signal Strength 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Time-Based Approaches 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Main Sources of Error in Time-Based Positioning 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Multipath Propagation 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Multiple Access Interference 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Nonline-of-Sight Propagation 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 High Time Resolution of UWB Signals 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Ranging and Positioning 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Relationship Between Ranging and Optimal Positioning Algorithms 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 ToA Estimation Algorithms 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Two-Way Ranging Protocols 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Location-Aware Applications 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Conclusions 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 4 UWB Modulation Options 77\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHüseyin Arslan, Ismail Güenc¸, and Sadia Ahmed\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 UWB Signaling Techniques 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 UWB-IR Signaling 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Multiband UWB 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Multicarrier UWB 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 OFDM 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Data Mapping 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Binary Data Mapping Schemes 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 M-ary Data Mapping Schemes 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Spectral Characteristics 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Data Mapping and Transceiver Complexity 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Modulation Performances in Practical Conditions 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Effects of Multipath 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 Effects of Multiple Access Interference 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.3 Effects of Timing Jitter and Finger Estimation Error 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Conclusion 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 5 Ultra Wideband Pulse Shaper Design 103\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eZhi Tian, Timothy N. Davidson, Xiliang Luo, Xianren Wu, and Georgios B. Giannakis\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Transmit Spectrum and Pulse Shaper 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 FIR Digital Pulse Design 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Optimal UWB Single Pulse Design 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Parks–McClellan Algorithm 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Optimal UWB Pulse Design via Direct Maximization of NESP 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Constrained Frequency Response Approximation 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Constrained Frequency Response Design with Linear Phase Filters 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Optimal UWB Orthogonal Pulse Design 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Orthogonality Formulation 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Sequential UWB Pulse Design 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Sequential UWB Pulse Design with Linear Phase Filters 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Design Examples and Comparisons 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Single-Pulse Designs and their Spectral Utilization Efficiency 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 Multiband Pulse Design 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Multiple Orthogonal Pulse Design 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.4 Pulse Designs for Narrowband Interference Avoidance 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.5 Impact of Pulse Designs on Transceiver Power Efficiency 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Conclusions 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 6 Antenna Issues 131\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eZhi Ning Chen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Design Considerations 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Description of Antenna Systems 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Single-Band and Multiband Schemes 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Source Pulses 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Transmit Antenna and PDS 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Transmit–Receive Antenna System 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Antenna and Pulse versus BER Performance 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Pulsed UWB System 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Effects of Antennas and Pulses 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 7 Ultra Wideband Receiver Architectures 157\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHüseyin Arslan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 System Model 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 UWB Receiver Related Issues 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Sampling 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 UWB Channel and Channel Parameters Estimation 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Interference in UWB 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Other Receiver-Related Issues 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 TH-IR-UWB Receiver Options 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Optimal Matched Filter 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 TR-Based Scheme 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Differential Detector 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Energy Detector 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Conclusion 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 8 Ultra Wideband Channel Modeling and Its Impact on System Design 183\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eChia-Chin Chong\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Principles and Background of UWB Multipath Propagation Channel Modeling 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Basic Multipath Propagation Mechanisms 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Classification of UWB Channel Models 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Channel Sounding Techniques 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Time-Domain Technique 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Frequency-Domain Technique 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 UWB Statistical-Based Channel Modeling 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Modeling Philosophy and Mathematical Framework 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Large-Scale Channel Characterization 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Small-Scale Channel Characterization 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 Temporal Dispersion and Correlation Properties 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Impact of UWB Channel on System Design 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusion 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 9 MIMO and UWB 205\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThomas Kaiser\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Potential Benefits of MIMO and UWB 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Literature Review of UWB Multiantenna Techniques 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Spatial Multiplexing 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Spatial Diversity 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Beamforming 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Related Topics 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Spatial Channel Measurements and Modeling 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Spatial Channel Measurements 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Spatial Channel Modeling 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Spatial Multiplexing 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Spatial Diversity 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Beamforming 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Conclusion and Outlook 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 10 Multiple-Access Interference Mitigation in Ultra Wideband Systems 227\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eSinan Gezici, Hisashi Kobayashi, and H. Vincent Poor\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Signal Model 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Transmitted Signal 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Received Signal 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Multiple-Access Interference Mitigation at the Receiver Side 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Maximum-Likelihood Sequence Detection 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Linear Receivers 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Iterative (Turbo) Algorithms 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Other Receiver Structures 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Multiple-Access Interference Mitigation at the Transmitter Side 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Time-Hopping Sequence Design for MAI Mitigation 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Pseudochaotic Time Hopping 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Multistage Block-Spreading UWB Access 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Concluding Remarks 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 11 Narrowband Interference Issues in Ultra Wideband Systems 255\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eHüseyin Arslan and Mustafa E. Sahin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Effect of NBI in UWB Systems 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Avoiding NBI 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Multicarrier Approach 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Multiband Schemes 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Pulse Shaping 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Other NBI Avoidance Methods 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Canceling NBI 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 MMSE Combining 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Frequency Domain Techniques 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Time–Frequency Domain Techniques 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Time Domain Techniques 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusion and Future Research 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 12 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Ultra Wideband Communications 277\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eEbrahim Saberina and Ahmed H. Tewfik\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Multiband OFDM System 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Band Planning 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Sub-Band Hopping 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 OFDM Modulation 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.4 Frequency Repetition Spreading 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.5 Time Repetition Spreading 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.6 Coding 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.7 Supported Bit Rates 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.8 MB-OFDM Transceiver 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.9 Improvement to MB-OFDM 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Multiband Pulsed-OFDM UWB system 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Pulsed-OFDM Transmitter 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Pulsed-OFDM Signal Spectrum 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Digital Equivalent Model and Diversity of Pulsed-OFDM 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.4 Pulsed-OFDM Receiver 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.5 Selecting the Up-sampling Factor 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Comparing MB-OFDM and MB-Pulsed-OFDM systems 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 System Parameters 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Complexity Comparision 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 Power Consumption Comparison 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.4 Chip Area Comparison 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.5 Performance Comparison 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Conclusion 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 13 UWB Networks and Applications 297\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eKrishna M. Sivalingam and Aniruddha Rangnekar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Background 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 UWB Physical Layer 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 IEEE 802.15.3 Standards 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Medium Access Protocols 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 IEEE 802.15.3 MAC Protocol 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Impact of UWB Channel Acquisition Time 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Multiple Channels 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Network Applications 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Summary and Discussion 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 14 Low-Bit-Rate UWB Networks 315\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eLuca DeNardis and Gian Mario Maggio\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Low Data-Rate UWB Network Applications 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.1 802.15.4a: A Short History 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.2 The 802.15.4a PHY 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.3 PHY: 802.15.4a versus 802.15.4 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.4 Technical Requirements 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.5 Applications 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 The 802.15.4 MAC Standard 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Network Devices and Topologies 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Medium Access Strategy 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 From 802.15.4 to 802.15.4a 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Advanced MAC Design for Low-Bit-Rate UWB Networks 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 (UWB)2: Uncoordinated, Wireless, Baseborn Medium Access for UWB Communication Networks 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Transmission Procedure 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 Reception Procedure 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 Simulation Results 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 15 An Overview of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks 341\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eDavid A. Sumy, Branimir Vojcic, and Jinghao Xu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Ad Hoc Networks 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Routing in MANETs 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Proactive Routing 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.1 DSDV 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.2 WRP 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.3 CGSR 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.4 STAR 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.5 HSR 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.6 OLSR 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.7 TBRPF 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.8 DREAM 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.9 GSR 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.10 FSR 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.11 HR 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4.12 HSLS and A-HSLS 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Reactive Routing 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.1 DSR 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.2 ARA 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.3 ABR 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.4 AODV 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.5 BSR 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.6 CHAMP 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.7 DYMO 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.8 DNVR 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.9 LAR 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.10 LBR 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.11 MPABR 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.12 NDMR 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.13 PLBM 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.14 RDMAR 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.15 SOAR 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5.16 TORA 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Power-Aware Routing 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.1 BEE 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.2 EADSR 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.3 MTPR\/MBCR\/MMBCR\/CMMBCR 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.4 PARO 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.5 PAWF 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.6 MFP\/MIP\/MFPenergy\/MIPenergy 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Hybrid Routing 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.1 MultiWARP 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.2 SHARP 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.3 SLURP 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.4 ZRP 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.5 AZRP 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.6 IZR 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7.7 TZRP 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Other 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Conclusion 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 16 Adaptive UWB Systems 429\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrancesca Cuomo and Crishna Martello\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1.1 Related Work on Adaptive UWB Systems 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 A Distributed Power-Regulated Admission Control Scheme for UWB 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Problem Formalization 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Power Selection in UWB 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.3 Steps of the Access Scheme 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Performance Analysis 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Impact of the Initial MEI on Performance of MEI-Based Power Regulation Schemes 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.2 Performance Behavior as a Function of the Offered Load 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Summary 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eChapter 17 UWB Location and Tracking—A Practical Example of an UWB-Based Sensor Network 451\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eIan Oppermann, Kegen Yu, Alberto Rabbachin, Lucian Stoica, Paul Cheong, Jean-Philippe Montillet, and Sakari Tiuraniemi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Multiple Access in UWB Sensor Systems 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.1 Location\/Ranging Support 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.2 Constraints and Implications of UWB Technologies on MAC Design 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 UWB Sensor Network Case Study 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 System Description—UWEN 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.1 Communications System 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.2 Transmitted Signal 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.3 Framing Structure 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.4 Location Approach 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 System Implementation 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.1 Transceiver Overview 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.2 Transmitter 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.3 UWB Pulse Generator 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Location System 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Position Calculation Methods 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Tracking Moving Objects 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8.1 Simulation Results 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Conclusion 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 481\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons 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