{"product_id":"this-is-philosophy-of-science-9781119757993","title":"This is Philosophy of Science","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA clear and engaging introduction to the philosophy of science, exploring the role of science within the broader framework of human knowledge and engagement with the world\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat are the central features and advantages of a scientific worldview? Why do even reasonable scientists sometimes disagree with each other? How are scientific methods different than those of other disciplines? Can science provide an objective account of reality? \u003ci\u003eThis is Philosophy of Science \u003c\/i\u003eintroduces the most important philosophical issues that arise within the empirical sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRequiring no previous background in philosophy, this reader-friendly volume covers topics ranging from traditional questions about the nature of explanation and the confirmation of theories to practical issues concerning the design of physical experiments and modeling. Incisive and accessible chapters with relevant case-studies and informative illustrations examine the function of thought experiments, disc\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Pillars of Science: Reasons, Knowledge, and Truth 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Epistemic Reasons 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Reasoning from Evidence 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Knowledge and Truth 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Facts, Hypotheses, and Theories 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Conclusion 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Evidence, Observation, and Measurement 19\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 The Promises of Evidence 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Basic Evidence and Derived Evidence 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Measurement 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Conclusion 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Uses of Evidence 33\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 From Observation to Hypothesis 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Theory Appraisal 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 The Demarcation Problem 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Conclusion 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Evidence, Rationality, and Disagreement 51\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 From Weak to Strong Evidence 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Evidence and Rationality 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Explaining Scientific Disagreement 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Conclusion 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 The Nature of Probability 71\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Basics of Probability 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Interpretations of Probability 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Probabilities as Credences 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Epistemic Probabilities 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Probabilities as Objective Chances 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Probabilities and Defeasible Reasoning 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Fallacies 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Conclusion 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Do Not Be Misled: Confounds and Controls 88\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Trials and Errors 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Treatment and Control 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Randomization 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conclusion 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Physical Experiments and Their Design 101\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Historical Remarks 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Setting Experimental Parameters 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Dependent and Independent Variables 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Learning from Experiment 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Types of Errors: Pick Your Poison 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Relationships between Experiment and Theory 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Conclusion 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Experimental Methods That They Don’t Teach 119\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Found and Natural Experiments 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Thought Experiments 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 The Structure and Evidential Value of Thought Experiments 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Learning from TEs 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 The Ubiquity of Thought Experiments 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Are Computer Simulations Thought Experiments? 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Conclusion 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Models: Useful Lies and Informative Fictions 144\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 The Nature of Models 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Modelling Techniques 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Analogies 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Learning from Models 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusion 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Causation and Causal Inference 167\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 What’s the Problem with Causation? 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Hume’s Challenge 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Causation as Mere Regularities 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Conserved Quantities to the Rescue? 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Causation and Manipulation 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusion 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Strange Causation – Time Travel and Remote Action 179\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 On Influencing the Past 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Quantum Mechanics and Locality 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Conclusion 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 But Is Any of It Real? 198\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Theories and Truth 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 A Map of the Views 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Are Groups Real? 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Laws of Nature 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Is Everything Real Observable? 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Realism vs. Antirealism 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Structural Realism 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Realism and Explanation 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Conclusion 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Explanation and Understanding 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 The Deductive-Nomological Model 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 The Causal Model 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 The Unificationist Model 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 The Pragmatic Model 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 What about Realism? 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Conclusion 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Fundamental Theories and the Organization of Science 240\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 The Layer Cake Model 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Classical Reductionism 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Functional Concepts 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 The Functional Model 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Emergence 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Interdisciplinary Research 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Conclusion 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Scientific Progress 262\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Science and Technology 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Goals of Science 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Reduction in the Limit 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 How Theories Are Born 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 What Kind of Progress? 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 From Theories to Research Programmes 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Methodological Anarchism 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Incommensurability 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Structural Realism and Progress 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.10 Conclusion 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 288\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407139938647,"sku":"9781119757993","price":29.4,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119757993.jpg?v=1730498316","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/this-is-philosophy-of-science-9781119757993","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}