{"product_id":"theory-of-the-integer-fractional-quantum-hall-effects-9781634849388","title":"Theory of the Integer \u0026 Fractional Quantum Hall","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book aims to describe the physics of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects (QHE) from a theoretical side. In the classical Hall effect, the Hall resistance is proportional to the applied magnetic field strength and varies continuously. So, the discovery of a stepwise change of the Hall resistance by von Klitzing in an ultra-thin layer of a MOSFET was a big surprise. The QHE is a macroscopic phenomenon and shows the exact quantum structure, which is one of the most fundamental phenomena in physics. The fractional quantum Hall effect has been explained assuming quasi-particles with fractional charges or Jain''s composite fermions, the existence of which has not been verified experimentally. The author has been developing a theory based on a standard treatment of an interacting electron system without assuming any quasi-particle. This book will be easily understood by undergraduate students in physics. Knowledge of quantum field theory is needed to study Chapter 9.","brand":"Nova Science Publishers Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48887234953559,"sku":"9781634849388","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/theory-of-the-integer-fractional-quantum-hall-effects-9781634849388","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}