{"product_id":"the-routledge-handbook-to-referendums-and-direct-democracy-9781138209930","title":"The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eOver the last 30 years referendums have played an increasingly important role in determining government policy. Recent high profile referendums in Scotland, Catalonia and Ukraine have continued the movement towards independence referendums following decolonization and the end of the Cold War. The Greek bailout referendum and Britain's vote on membership of the EU reflect a tradition of European states giving their people a direct say in the transfer of sovereign powers to the European Union seen through the ratification of key treaties such as Maastricht, Amsterdam, Nice and Lisbon. This \u003ci\u003eRoutledge Handbook \u003c\/i\u003ecovers key aspects and issues of direct democracy and referendums throughout the world including:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003etheir history;\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewhen, why, where, how and on which issues referendums are held;\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewhy some referendums are more democratic than others;\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ehow referendums are won;\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ewhether they produce good policies;\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eif referendums increase participation and improv\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"Referendums can dramatically validate controversial political projects (such as Brexit). But the record is very patchy and uneven, and solidly constructed democratic referendums are rare. This thorough and up to date Handbook provides indispensable guidance both to the potential benefits and to the many pitfalls\". \u003cem\u003e- Laurence Whitehead, Nuffield College, Oxford University.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\"This volume brings together in one place the answers to all the questions you ever wanted to ask about referendums in many forms and places. A must have for serious researchers and their libraries.\" \u003cem\u003e- Professor Richard Rose FBA, Director, Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University. of Strathclyde \u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eForeword by Vernon Bogdanor \u003cb\u003eIntroduction \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I. The History and Variety of Referendums \u003c\/b\u003e1. The History of Referendums and Direct Democracy 2. Types of Referendums, Provisions and Practice at National Level Worldwide 3. Local Referendums: A Comparative Assessment of Forms and Practice 4. Methodological Issues: Popper, Paradigms and Historical Perspectives on Referendum Research. A Case of Pluralism \u003cb\u003ePart II. The Politics of Referendums: Causes and Regime Context \u003c\/b\u003e5. Views on Referendums: Is there a Pattern? 6. Why Referendums? On Appearances and Absences 7. Referendums and Consensus Democracy: Empirical Findings from 21 EU Countries \u003cb\u003ePart III. The Democratic Quality of Referendums: Criteria, Practices, Regulations \u003c\/b\u003e8.\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003eThe Democratic Criticism of Referendums: The Majority and True Will of the People 9. The Democratic Potential of Referendums: Intrinsic and Extrinsic Limitations 10. Democratic Credentials and Deficits of Referendums: A Case Study of the Scottish Independence Vote 11. People Concerned and People Entitled to Vote: The Example of Sovereignty Referendums 12. The Expression of Popular Will: Does the Wording of a Referendum Question Matter? 13. The Expression of Popular Will: Do Campaigns Matter and How Do Voters Decide? 14.The Strength of Popular Will: Legal Impact, Implementation and Duration 15. Existing Regulations and Recommended Best Practices: The Example of the USA \u003cb\u003ePart IV. Voting at Referendums \u003c\/b\u003e16.\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003eVoting Behaviour in Direct Democracy Votes 17.Picking Winners. Forecasting the Results of EU Referendums 1972-2016 18.The Formation of Opinions at Referendum\u003ci\u003es\u003c\/i\u003e: The Application of the Screening Theory Model 19. Are Referendums a Machinery to Turn Out our Prejudices into Rational Choices ? An Unfortunate Answer of Sociophysics 20.How Elections Shape Campaigning Effects in Direct Democracy \u003cb\u003ePart V. Policy and Political Effects of Referendums \u003c\/b\u003e21. Referendums, Minorities and Individual Freedoms 22. Referendums on European Integration: Crisis-Solving or Crisis-Inducing?\u003cb\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e23. Do Referendums Make Better Citizens? TTThe Effects of Direct Democracy on Political Interest, Civic Competence and Participation 24. Brinkmanship and Backsliding: How Governments Deal with Referendum Decisions 25. Effects of Referendums on Party Cohesion and Cleavages: Empirical Findings from 21 EU Countries \u003cb\u003ePart VI. Related Direct Democratic Institutions: An Overview \u003c\/b\u003e26. Recall Referendum Around the World: Origins, Institutional Designs and Current Debates 27. Deliberative Mini-Publics in Democratic Systems 28. Nothing Fails Like Success: Teledemocracy and Deliberative Polling 29. Sortition, Direct Democracy and Indirect Democracy Appendix 1.Types of Nationwide Referendums Provided for in the 195 Countries of the World (2016)\u003ci\u003e \u003c\/i\u003eAppendix 2. Practice of Nationwide Referendums in the 195 countries of the World (1940-2016)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Taylor \u0026 Francis Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50577809506647,"sku":"9781138209930","price":204.25,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781138209930.jpg?v=1746096783","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/the-routledge-handbook-to-referendums-and-direct-democracy-9781138209930","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}