{"product_id":"the-revolution-before-the-revolution-late-authoritarianism-and-student-protest-in-portugal-9781800730106","title":"The Revolution before the Revolution: Late","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e \tHistories of Portugal’s transition to democracy have long focused on the 1974 military coup that toppled the authoritarian Estado Novo regime and set in motion the divestment of the nation’s colonial holdings. However, the events of this “Carnation Revolution” were in many ways the culmination of a much longer process of resistance and protest originating in universities and other sectors of society. Combining careful research in police, government, and student archives with insights from social movement theory, \u003cem\u003eThe Revolution before the Revolution\u003c\/em\u003e broadens our understanding of Portuguese democratization by tracing the societal convulsions that preceded it over the course of the “long 1960s.”\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e \t\u003cem\u003e“[This volume] is methodologically solid, empirically rich and theoretically innovative and will be an indispensable read to anyone interested in the history of authoritarianism and social movements in postwar Europe, scholarly or not.”\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e• Democratization\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cem\u003e“\u003c\/em\u003eThe Revolution before the Revolution \u003cem\u003eis a landmark study, bringing us an insightful look into student mobilization against authoritarianism which will be of interest not only to students and scholars of Southern European democratization, but also to those concerned with the dynamics of opposition to authoritarianism in a wide range of settings.”\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e• Social History\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cem\u003e“This is an excellent study of the political mobilization of students in the long 1960s and its global diffusion in an authoritarian setting. It will be essential reading for students of social movements and political and cultural change in Europe.”\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e • António Costa Pinto\u003c\/strong\u003e, University of Lisbon\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cem\u003e“While there have been important studies of the rural and labor movements against the Portuguese dictatorship, the era’s student movements have for the most part not yet been approached in the same vein. Guya Accornero’s book on the subject combines important empirical research with a clear theoretical framework, making a contribution that is relevant beyond just Portuguese history.”\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e• Rafael Durán-Muñoz\u003c\/strong\u003e, Universidad de Málaga\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e \tList of Illustrations\u003cbr\u003e \tAcknowledgements\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cstrong\u003eIntroduction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tList of Abbreviations\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cstrong\u003eChapter 1. Two Decades that Shook the World, 1956-1974\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tOld structures and new conflicts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tStudent networks and repertories under the New State\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cstrong\u003eChapter 2. The First Protest Cycle: 1956-1965\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tThe weakening of the Salazarist system\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tThe academic crisis of 1962\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tThe end of the protest cycle\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cstrong\u003eChapter 3. 'The Marcelo's Spring' and the Opening of a Second Protest Cycle\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tMarcelism\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tMobilization resources and repertoire\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tThe divergent paths of student contestation in Coimbra and Lisbon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cstrong\u003eChapter 4. Protest Cycle or Permanent Conflict?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tThe new objectives of the student movement\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tThe University of Lisbon: ‘an authentic boiler of revolutionaries’\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cstrong\u003eChapter 5. The Demise of the New State\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tThe end of the regime: mechanisms and processes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tStudents and the revolution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e \t\tThe ancient regime and the revolution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e \u003cp\u003e \t\u003cstrong\u003eConclusions: Social Movements and Authoritarianism: A Paradoxical Relationship\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tBibliography\u003cbr\u003e \tSources\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Berghahn Books","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51042737750359,"sku":"9781800730106","price":22.75,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781800730106.jpg?v=1750955399","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/the-revolution-before-the-revolution-late-authoritarianism-and-student-protest-in-portugal-9781800730106","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}