{"product_id":"the-city-gate-in-ancient-israel-and-her-neighbors-the-form-function-and-symbolism-of-the-civic-forum-in-the-southern-levant-9789004416666","title":"The City Gate in Ancient Israel and Her Neighbors: The Form, Function, and Symbolism of the Civic Forum in the Southern Levant","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn The City Gate in Ancient Israel and Her Neighbors, Daniel A. Frese provides a wide-ranging portrayal of one of the most prominent social institutions in the kingdoms of the southern Levant during the Iron II period: the use of the city gate as a hub for numerous and diverse civic functions. The book provides an up-to-date description of the architecture of gate complexes based on archaeological evidence, and a systematic description of the many functions of the gate seen in hundreds of texts from the Hebrew Bible and the broader ancient Near East. The final chapters of the book discuss the conceptual significance of gates in Israelite culture, based on idiomatic and symbolic gate terminology in the Hebrew Bible.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgments   List of Figures   List of Abbreviations   Introduction   1Sources, Goals, Methodology   2Goals of the Present Study   3Synchronic Analysis   4The Hebrew Bible   5Archaeological Data   6Assyrian Reliefs   7Gates and the Rural Population of Ancient Israel   8Corpus of Gates    Section 1: Gate Architecture   1Gatehouse Architecture: the Ground Floor   1Building Materials   2“Gatehouse” in the Hebrew Bible   3Gatehouse Passage and Chambers   4Gatehouse Doors   5Posts and Pivots   6Metal Bands   7Thresholds   8Locking the Gate   2Gatehouse Architecture, Part 2: the Upper Floor   1Ceilings   2Doorways   3Windows   4The Second Floor   5The Gatehouse Roof   6Towers   3The Architectural Purpose of the Gatehouse   1Three Sets of Doors?   2Emergency Blockage?   3Guardrooms?   4Horse Hitching Stalls?   5The Architectural Function of Piers and Chambers   6Metrological Data   7Contemporaneous Architecture in the Southern Levant   8Stacked Broad Rooms   9Middle Bronze Gatehouse Architecture   4The Use of the Gatehouse   5Gate Complexes and City Planning   1Plazas   2Number and Location of Gates   3Water Drainage   4Considerations Affecting Gate Size and Building Materials   5Public Works in the Gate Complex    Section 2: Gate Functions   6The Gate as a Public Space   1Public Notice   2Public Assembly and Public Address   3Display of Corpses or Body Parts   4Public Humiliation   5Propaganda   6Privacy in the Gate   7The City Council in the Gate   1Elders, Kings, and Honor in the Gate   2Legal Transactions in the Gate   3Judicial Proceedings in the Gate   4Punishment in the Gate   5Governmental Functions in the Gate   8Other Gate Functions   1Cultic Functions in the Gate   2Commercial Use of the Gate   3Agricultural Functions in the Gate   4Military Functions of the Gate   5Indirect Entry Gates   6Social Functions of the Gate    Section 3: Figurative Gates And Gate Symbolism   9Figurative Gates   1“Gates” in the D Source   2The Entrance to the Tabernacle Courtyard   3The Desert Encampment “Gate”   4Other Figurative Uses of שער   5Possible Figurative Uses of שער   6“Entering” and “Exiting” at the City Gate   10Gate Symbolism   1Monarchs and Building Projects   2New States, New Buildings   3City on a Hill   4Designed to Impress   5Conspicuous Consumption   6The Gate as a Symbol of Community Well-Being   7Gates and Prophetic Discourse   11Gates as Boundaries   1Gates and Liminality   2Gates as Literal and Symbolic Boundaries   3Magic and Ritual at the Gate   4Dangerous Gateways?   5Evaluation of Liminality   Summary and Conclusion   Appendix A: Chart of Gatehouse Dimensions   Appendix B: Chart of Average Gatehouse Dimensions   Appendix C: Plans of Gates in Corpus   Bibliography   Index","brand":"Brill","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53210788364631,"sku":"9789004416666","price":172.8,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/the-city-gate-in-ancient-israel-and-her-neighbors-the-form-function-and-symbolism-of-the-civic-forum-in-the-southern-levant-9789004416666","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}