{"product_id":"the-a-to-z-of-united-statesmiddle-east-relations-9780810875579","title":"The A to Z of United StatesMiddle East Relations","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe current state of affairs between the United States and the Middle East is probably the most volatile and absorbing relationship the U.S. is involved in today. Prior to 1941, however, the U.S. preferred to limit its involvement with the Middle East to launching ministries of evangelism and social welfare across the region and investing in the pumping, refining, and transportation of oil to Western markets. It was not until World War II and the Cold War, when the threat of losing control of the region and therefore losing its natural resources, military bases, and lines of communication arose, that U.S. officials were motivated to take a greater interest. Since then, the increasing level of violence in the area has led to an increase in U.S. involvement, whichin most caseshas been far from positive: the Iran hostage crisis of 1979-1981, the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991, and the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq in 2003.  The A to Z of United States-Middle East Relations is an ess","brand":"Scarecrow Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51038360076631,"sku":"9780810875579","price":40.5,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780810875579.jpg?v=1750940048","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/the-a-to-z-of-united-statesmiddle-east-relations-9780810875579","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}