{"product_id":"synthesis-and-applications-of-copolymers-9781118057469","title":"Synthesis and Applications of Copolymers","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll about copolymers, this book comprehensively covers aspects of polymerization, methodology, and applications. With up-to-date discussion, the chapters cover synthetic techniques, copolymerization, and special topics, like renewable processes and sustainable development as well as newly formed polymeric materials and advances in the field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributors xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION I SYNTHESIS OF COPOLYMERS 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Trends in Synthetic Strategies for Making (CO)Polymers 3\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnbanandam Parthiban\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Background and Introduction, 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Significance of Control Over Arrangement of Monomers in Copolymers, 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Chain-Growth Condensation Polymerization, 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Sequential Self-Repetitive Reaction (SSRR), 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Poly(phenylene Oxide)s by Chain-Growth Condensation Polymerization, 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Hydroxybenzoic Acids as AA′ Type Monomer in Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution Polymerization, 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Sequence-Controlled Polymerization, 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Sequence-Controlled Copolymers of N-Substituted Maleimides, 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Alternating Copolymers by Ring-Opening Polymerization, 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Selective Radical Addition Assisted by a Template, 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.4 Alternating AB-Type Sequence-Controlled Polymers, 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.5 Metal-Templated ABA Sequence Polymerization, 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.6 Sequence-Controlled Vinyl Copolymers, 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.7 Sequence-Regulated Polymerization Induced by Dual-Functional Template, 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Processing of Thermoset Polymers: Dynamic Bond Forming Processes and Self-Healing Materials, 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Plasticity of Networked Polymers Induced by Light, 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 Radically Exchangeable Covalent Bonds, 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.3 Self-Repairing Polyurethane Networks, 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.4 Temperature-Induced Self-Healing in Polymers, 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.5 Diels–Alder Chemistry at Room Temperature, 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.6 Trithiocarbonate-Centered Responsive Gels, 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.7 Shuffling of Trithiocarbonate Units Induced by Light, 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.8 Processable Organic Networks, 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Miscellaneous Developments, 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.1 Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) Promoted by Unimolecular Ligand-Initiator Dual-Functional Systems (ULIS), 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.2 Unsymmetrical Ion-Pair Comonomers and Polymers, 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.3 Imidazole-Derived Zwitterionic Polymers, 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6.4 Post-Modification of Polymers Bearing Reactive Pendant Groups, 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Conclusion, 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Functional Polyolefins from the Coordination Copolymerization of Vinyl Monomers 29\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFabio Di Lena and Jõao A. S. Bomfim\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Molecular Aspects of Olefin Coordination to Metals, 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Fundamentals of Homopolymerization of Alkenes, 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Copolymerization of Ethene and other Alkenes, 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Copolymerization of Alkenes and Carbon Monoxide, 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Copolymerization of Alkenes and Polar Vinyl Monomers, 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Migratory Insertion Polymerization, 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Polymerization via a Dual Radical\/Migratory Insertion Pathway, 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Coordinative Group Transfer Polymerization, 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Copolymerization of Polar Vinyl Monomers and Carbon Monoxide, 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Why are Phosphine–Sulfonate Ligands so Special? 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Telechelic and End-Capped Macromolecules, 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 On the Use of Chemoinformatics for a More Rapid Development of the Field, 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Conclusion and Outlook, 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 General Aspects of Copolymerization 54\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlex Van Herk\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Copolymerization in Chain Reactions, 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Derivation of the Copolymerization Equation, 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Types of Copolymers, 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Polymerization Rates in Copolymerizations, 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Measuring Copolymerization Parameters, 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Influence of Reaction Conditions, 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Short-Chain Effects in Copolymerization, 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Synthesis of Block Copolymers With Controlled Chain\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eArchitecture, 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Polymers Bearing Reactive, Pendant Cyclic Carbonate (CC) Group: Syntheses, Post-Polymerization Modifications, and Applications 67\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSatyasankar Jana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction, 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Cyclic Carbonate (CC) Monomers and Polymers, 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Cyclic Carbonate (CC) Monomers and Their Synthesis, 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Polymerization of Cyclic Carbonate (CC) Monomers, 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Alternative Route to Synthesize Pendant CC (Co)polymers by CO2 Addition\/Fixation Reaction, 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Chemical Modification of Pendant CC Polymers, 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Applications of Pendant CC Polymers, 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Fixing CO2 into Polymer, 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Surface Coating, 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Solid or Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-Ion Batteries, 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4 Enzyme Immobilization, 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.5 Photopolymerization, 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.6 Polymer Blends, 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Conclusion, 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Monomers and Polymers Derived from Renewable or Partially Renewable Resources 101\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnbanandam Parthiban\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Building Blocks from Renewable Resources, 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Polyesters Incorporated with Isosorbide, 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Poly(hydroxy ester)s Derived from Macrolides, 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Semicrystalline Polymers from Fatty Acids, 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Cyclic Ester Derived from a Natural Precursor, 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Polymerization of Dilactone Derived from 12-Hydroxy Stearic Acid, 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Thermoplastic Elastomers Derived from Polylactide and Polymenthide, 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Rosin and Developments Associated with Rosin, 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Polyamides and Polyesters Derived from Modified Levopimeric Acid, 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Radical Polymerization of Modified Dehydroabietic Acid, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 ATRP of Vinyl Monomers Derived from Dehydroabietic Acid, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Block Copolymers Derived from Dehydroabietic Acid Derivative, 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Polyurethanes from Vegetable Oils, 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Polyurethanes Derived from Plant Oil Triglycerides, 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Long-Chain Unsaturated Diisocyanates Derived from Fatty Acids of Vegetable Origin, 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 CO2 as Renewable Resource Comonomer, 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Renewable Triblock Copolymer-Based Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives (PSA), 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Photocurable Renewable Resource Polyester, 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Renewable Resource-Derived Waterborne Polyesters, 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Polyesters Made Up of Isosorbide and Succinic Acid, 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Polyesters Modified with Citric Acid, 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Polymers Formed by Combining Renewable Resource Monomers with that Derived from Petroleum Feedstock, 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Conclusion and Outlook, 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Microporous Organic Polymers: Synthesis, Types, and Applications 125\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShujun Xu and Bien Tan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction, 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Preparations of MOPS, 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity, 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Hypercrosslinked Polymer, 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Covalent Organic Frameworks, 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Conjugated Microporous Polymers, 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Hydrogen Adsorption, 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 HCPs for Hydrogen Adsorption, 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 PIMs for Hydrogen Adsorption, 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 COFs for Hydrogen Adsorption, 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 CMPs for Hydrogen Adsorption, 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Carbon Dioxide Capture, 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Separations, 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 HCPs for Separations, 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 PIMs for Separations, 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 CMPs for Separations, 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Catalysis, 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Prospect, 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Dendritic Copolymers 165\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSrinivasa Rao Vinukonda\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction, 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Synthesis Approaches or Strategies, 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 AB2 + A2 Approach, 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 AB2 + AB Approach, 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 B3 + A2 + B2 Approach (Biocatalyst), 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Macromonomers Approach, 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 Dendrigraft Approach, 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.6 Linear–Dendritic Copolymers, 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.7 Living Anionic Polymerization, 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.8 Controlled Living Radical Polymerization, 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.9 Click Chemistry, 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Properties of Dendritic Copolymers, 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Molecular Weight and Molecular Weight Distribution, 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Degree of Branching (DB), 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Intrinsic Viscosity, 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Applications of Dendritic Copolymers, 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSECTION II APPLICATIONS OF COPOLYMERS 215\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 A New Class of Ion-Conductive Polymer Electrolytes: CO2\/Epoxide Alternating Copolymers With Lithium Salts 217\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYoichi Tominaga\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction, 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Experimental, 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Preparation of Monomers and Catalyst, 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Copolymerization of Epoxides with CO2, 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Preparation of Electrolyte Membranes, 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Measurements, 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Results and Discussion, 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 NMR Characterization, 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Characteristics of Polycarbonates, 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Thermal Analysis of Polycarbonates, 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Impedance Measurement of Copolymers, 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 FT-IR Measurement, 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.6 PEC System: Effect of Salt Concentration, 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusion, 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Block Copolymer Nanopatterns as Enabling Platforms for Device Applications—Status, Issues, and Challenges 239\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSivashankar Krishnamoorthy\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction, 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Block Copolymer Templates for Pattern Transfer Applications, 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Dimensional Scalability and Fine-Tunability Down to Sub-10 nm Length Scales, 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Directing Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers, 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Block Copolymers for Directed Nanoscale Synthesis and Self-Assembly, 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 High Resolution Nanolithography, 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Nanomanufacturing Material Patterns for Applications, 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.6 Top-Down Patterning of Block Copolymer Nanostructures, 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Specific Instances in Exploitation of Block Copolymers in Device Applications, 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Memory Devices, 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Integrated Circuit Elements, 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Photovoltaic and Optoelectronics Applications, 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Sensors, 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.5 Nanoporous Membranes for Size-Exclusive Filtration or Sensing, 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Conclusions, 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Stimuli-Responsive Copolymers and Their Applications 274\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHe Tao\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction, 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Temperature-Responsive Copolymers and Applications, 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Temperature-Responsive Copolymers Based on LCST, 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 pH-Responsive Copolymers and Applications, 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 pH-Responsive Segments, 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Polymer Nanoparticles\/Micelles Prepared from pH-Responsive Copolymers, 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 pH-Responsive Surfaces and Hydrogels, 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Typical Applications of pH-Responsive Copolymers, 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Biologically Responsive Copolymers and Applications, 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Glucose-Responsive Copolymers and Applications, 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Field-Responsive Copolymers and Applications, 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Electric-Responsive Copolymers, 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Magneto-Responsive Copolymers, 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Light-Responsive Copolymers, 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusion, 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Pharmaceutical Polymers 307\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNatarajan Venkatesan and Hideki Ichikawa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction to Pharmaceutical Polymers, 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Applications of Pharmaceutical Polymers, 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Polymers as Excipients, 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Functional Excipients, 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Drug Delivery Agents, 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Solubility and Bioavailability Enhancement, 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.5 Transdermal Drug Delivery, 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.6 Novel Polymeric Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications, 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Summary, 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Polymer Conjugates of Proteins and Drugs to Improve Therapeutics 334\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eParijat Kanaujia and Ajazuddin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction, 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Polymers for Therapeutic Conjugation, 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Poly(ethylene Glycol) Protein Conjugate, 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Significance of PEG, 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 Chemistry of Protein–PEG Conjugation, 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.4 Biofate of PEGylated Proteins, 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 PEGylated Proteins in Clinical Practice, 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 PEG Conjugate with Low Molecular Weight Drugs, 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 PEG Structures for Small-Molecule PEGylation, 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Advantages of PEGylated Drugs, 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 N-(2-Hydroxypropyl) Methacrylamide (HPMA) Copolymer Conjugate, 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Poly(l-Glutamic Acid) Conjugates, 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Polysialic Acid (PSA) Conjugates, 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Conclusion, 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences, 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 373\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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