{"product_id":"sustainable-carbon-materials-from-hydrothermal-processes-9781119975397","title":"Sustainable Carbon Materials from Hydrothermal","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis book will discuss hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) for the production of sustainable, versatile and functional carbonaceous materials.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eList of Contributors xi  \u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1 Green Carbon 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMaria-Magdalena Titirici\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Green Carbon Materials 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 CNTs and Graphitic Nanostructures 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Graphene, Graphene Oxide, and Highly Reduced Graphene Oxide 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Activated Carbons 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 Starbons 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.5 Use of Ionic Liquids in the Synthesis of Carbon Materials 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.6 HTC 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Brief History of HTC 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2 Porous Hydrothermal Carbons 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRobin J. White, Tim-Patrick Fellinger, Shiori Kubo, Nicolas Brun, and Maria-Magdalena Titirici\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Templating – An Opportunity for Pore Morphology Control 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Hard Templating in HTC 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Soft Templating in HTC 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Naturally Inspired Systems: Use of Natural Templates 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Carbon Aerogels 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Ovalbumin\/Glucose-Derived HTC-Derived Carbogels 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Borax-Mediated Formation of HTC-Derived Carbogels from Glucose 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Carbogels from the Hydrothermal Treatment of Sugar and Phenolic Compounds 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Emulsion-Templated “Carbo-HIPEs” from the Hydrothermal\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment of Sugar Derivatives and Phenolic Compounds 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Summary and Outlook 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3 Porous Biomass-Derived Carbons: Activated Carbons 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDolores Lozano-Castello, Juan Pablo Marco-Lozar, Camillo Falco, Maria-Magdalena Titirici, and Diego Cazorla-Amoros\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction to Activated Carbons 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Chemical Activation of Lignocellulosic Materials 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 H3PO4 Activation of Lignocellulosic Precursors 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 ZnCl2 Activation of Lignocellulosic Precursors 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 KOH and NaOH Activation of Lignocellulosic Precursors 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Activated Carbons from Hydrothermally Carbonized Organic Materials and Biomass 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Hydrochar Materials: Synthesis, Structural, and Chemical Properties 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 KOH Activation of Hydrochar Materials 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Conclusions 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4 Hydrothermally Synthesized Carbonaceous Nanocomposites 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBo Hu, Hai-Zhou Zhu, and Shu-Hong Yu\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 HTC Synthesis of Unique Carbonaceous Nanomaterials 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Carbonaceous Nanomaterials 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Carbonaceous Nanocomposites 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Conclusion and Outlook 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5 Chemical Modification of Hydrothermal Carbonization Materials 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStephanie Wohlgemuth, Hiromitsu Urakami, Li Zhao, and Maria-Magdalena Titirici\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 In Situ Doping of Hydrothermal Carbons 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Nitrogen 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Sulfur 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Boron 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.4 Organic Monomers Sources 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.5 Properties of Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Materials 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Postmodification of Carbonaceous Materials 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Chemical Handles for Functionalization Present on HTC Materials 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Perspectives on HTC Postmodification Strategies 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6 Characterization of Hydrothermal Carbonization Materials 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNiki Baccile, Jens Weber, Camillo Falco, and Maria-Magdalena Titirici\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 6.1 Introduction 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Morphology of HTC Materials 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Morphology of Glucose-Derived Hydrothermal Carbons 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Morphology of Other Carbohydrate-Derived Hydrothermal Carbons 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Morphology of Cellulose- and Biomass-Derived Hydrothermal Carbons 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Elemental Composition and Yields 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 FTIR 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 XPS: Surface Groups 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Zeta Potential: Surface Charge 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 XRD: Degree of Structural Order 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Thermal Analysis 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Structure Elucidation of Carbon Materials Using Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9.1 Brief Introduction to Solid-State NMR 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9.2 Solid-State NMR of Crystalline Nanocarbons: Fullerenes and Nanotubes 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9.3 Solid-State NMR Study of Biomass Derivatives and their Pyrolyzed Carbons 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9.4 Solid-State NMR Study of Hydrothermal Carbons 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Porosity Analysis of Hydrothermal Carbons 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10.1 Introduction and Definition of Porosity 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10.2 Gas Physisorption 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10.3 Mercury Intrusion Porosity 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10.4 Scattering Methods 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7 Applications of Hydrothermal Carbon in Modern Nanotechnology 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMarta Sevilla, Antonio B. Fuertes, Rezan Demir-Cakan, and Maria-Magdalena Titirici\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Energy Storage 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Electrodes in Rechargeable Batteries 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Electrodes in Supercapacitors 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Heterogeneous Catalysis 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 HTC-Derived Materials as Catalyst Supports 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 HTC-Derived Materials with Various Functionalities and Intrinsic Catalytic Properties 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Electrocatalysis in Fuel Cells 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Catalyst Supports in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Heteroatom-Doped Carbons with Intrinsic Catalytic Activity for the ORR 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Photocatalysis 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Gas Storage 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 CO2 Capture Using HTC-Based Carbons 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 Hydrogen Storage Using HTC-Based Activated Carbons 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Adsorption of Pollutants from Water 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 Removal of Heavy Metals 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 Removal of Organic Pollutants 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 HTC-Derived Materials in Sensor Applications 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.1 Chemical Sensors 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7.2 Gas Sensors 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Bioapplications 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Drug Delivery 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9.1 Bioimaging 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Conclusions and Perspectives 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8 Environmental Applications of Hydrothermal Carbonization Technology: Biochar Production, Carbon Sequestration, and Waste Conversion 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNicole D. Berge, Claudia Kammann, Kyoung Ro, and Judy Libra\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 295\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Waste Conversion to Useful Products 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Conversion of MSW 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Conversion of Animal Waste 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Potential Hydrochar Uses 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Soil Application 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 History of the Idea to Sequester Carbon in Soils Using Chars\/Coals 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Consideration of Hydrochar Use in Soils 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Stability of Hydrochar in Soils 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Influence of Hydrochar on Soil Fertility and Crop Yields 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.5 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Char-Amended Soils 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.6 Best-Practice Considerations for Biochar\/Hydrochar Soil Application 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 HTC Technology: Commercial Status and Research Needs 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9 Scale-Up in Hydrothermal Carbonization 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAndrea Kruse, Daniela Baris, Nicole Troger, and Peter Wieczorek\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Basic Aspects of Process Development and Upscaling 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Batch\/Tubular Reactors 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 CSTRs 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Product Handling 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Risks of Scaling-Up 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Lab-Scale Experiments 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Experimental 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Results and Discussion 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Praxis Report 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusions 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49528868929879,"sku":"9781119975397","price":117.75,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119975397.jpg?v=1731873344","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/sustainable-carbon-materials-from-hydrothermal-processes-9781119975397","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}