{"product_id":"standard-colorimetry-9781118894446","title":"Standard Colorimetry","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eColour is a sensation and as such it is a subjective and incommunicable quantity. Colour measurement is possible because we can create a correspondence between colour sensations and the light radiations that stimulate them. This correspondence concerns the physics of light radiation, the physiology of the visual process and the psychology of vision.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHistorically, in parallel to standard colorimetry, systems for colour ordering have been developed that allow colour specifications in a very practical and concrete way, based on the direct vision of material colour samples arranged in colour atlases. Colour-ordering systems are sources of knowledge of colour vision, which integrate standard colorimetry.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eStandard Colorimetry: Definitions, Algorithms and Software:\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDescribes physiology and psychophysics useful to understand colorimetry\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eConsiders all the photometric and colorimetric systems standardized by CIE (\u003ci\u003eXYZ\u003c\/i\u003e, CIELAB, CIELUV, \u003ci\u003eLMS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eSociety of Dyers and Colourists xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Generalities on Colour and Colorimetry 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Colour 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Colorimetry 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Optics for Colour Stimulus 5\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Electromagnetic Waves 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Photons 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Radiometric and Actinometric Quantities 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Inverse Square Law 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Photometric Quantities 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Retinal Illumination 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Colour and Light–Matter Interaction 17\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Luminous Colours 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Non]luminous Colours 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.3 Light Phenomena and Body Appearance 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Light Sources 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Planckian Radiator 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Light Regular Reflection and Refraction 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Snell’s Laws 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Fresnel’s Laws 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Light Scattering 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Lambertian Diffusion 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Light Scattering on a Rough Surface 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Light Scattering in an Optically Heterogeneous Medium 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Light Absorption and Colour Synthesis 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Simple Subtractive Synthesis 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Complex Subtractive Synthesis 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Fluorescence 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Transparent Media 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.1 Internal Transmittance of a Medium 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8.2 Total Transmittance and Total Reflectance 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Turbid Media 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.1 Two]Flux Model of Kubelka–Munk 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.2 Saunderson’s Equation 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9.3 Colorant Characterization and Formulation 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Ulbricht’s Integration Sphere 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Perceptual Phenomenology of Light and Colour 45\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Perceived Colours, Categorization and Language 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Light Dispersion and Light Mixing 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Newton’s Prism Experiment, Colour Wheel and Colour Attributes 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Maxwell’s Disk Experiment 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Unique Hues, Colour Opponencies and Degree of Resemblance 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Colour Similitude 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Unrelated and Related Colours 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Relative Attributes 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Colour Interactions 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Visual System 67\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Eye Anatomy and Optical Image Formation 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Eye and Pre]retina Physics 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Anatomy of the Retina 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Retina Layers 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Fovea 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Foveola 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Extra Fovea 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.5 Macula Lutea 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.6 Rod and Cone Distribution 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 From the Retina to the Brain 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Scotopic Vision 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Photopic Trichromatic Vision 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Rushton’s Univariance Principle and Photoreceptor Activation 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 Horizontal Cells 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.5 Bipolar Cells 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.6 Amacrine Cells 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.7 Ganglion Cells and Visual Pathways 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.8 From the Ganglion Cells to the Visual Cortex 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Visual System and Colorimetry 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBibliography 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Colour]Vision Psychophysics 91\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Psychophysics and Physiology 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Visual Judgement 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Modes of Colour Appearance and Viewing Situations 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.4 Colour Stimuli 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.5 Colour]Attribute Matching 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.6 Visual Detection Threshold and Sensitivity 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.7 Scaling of Colour Attributes 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Adaptation 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Brightness Adaptation 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Threshold in Dark Adaptation 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Absolute Thresholds in Human Vision 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Absolute Threshold and Spectral Sensitivity in Scotopic and Photopic Visions 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Silent Substitution Method 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Luminous Efficiency Function 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Abney Additivity Law and Luminance 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Light Adaptation and Sensitivity 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Weber’s and Fechner’s Laws 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 Contrast Sensitivity 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 Fechner’s Scaling 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Stevens’ Law 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.1 Brightness Scaling and Stevens’ Law 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Fechner’s and Stevens’ Psychophysics 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Wavelength Discrimination 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.11 Saturation Discrimination and Least Colorimetric Purity 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12 Rushton’s Univariance Principle and Scotopic Vision 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13 Tristimulus Space 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13.1 Rushton’s Univariance Principle and Grassmann’s Laws in Photopic Vision 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13.2 Metamerism 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13.3 Chromaticity 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13.4 Reference Frames in Tristimulus Space 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13.5 Measurement of the Colour-Matching Functions in the RGB Reference Frame 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13.6 Luminance and Exner-Schrödinger’s ‘Helligkeit’ Equation 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13.7 Dichromats and Fundamental Reference Frame 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13.8 Newton’s Centre]of]Gravity Rule and Chromaticity]Diagram Properties 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.14 Lightness Scales 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.15 Helmholtz-Kohlrausch Effect 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.16 Colour Opponencies and Chromatic Valence 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.17 MacAdam’s Chromatic Discrimination Ellipses 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.18 Perceived Colour Difference 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.19 Abney’s and Bezold-Brücke’s Phenomena 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.20 Chromatic Adaptation and Colour Constancy 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.20.1 Asymmetric Colour Matching 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.20.2 Empirical Data 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.20.3 Von Kries’s Coefficient Law 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.20.4 Retinex 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.21 Colour]Vision Psychophysics and Colorimetry 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 CIE Standard Photometry 177\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 History of the Basic Photometric Unit 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 CIE 1924 Spectral Luminous Efficiency Function 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 CIE 1924 and CIE 1988 Standard Photometric Photopic Observers 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Photometric and Radiometric Quantities 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 CIE 1951 Standard Scotopic Photometric Observer 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 CIE 2005 Photopic Photometric Observer with 10° Visual Field 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 CIE Fundamental Photopic Photometric Observer with 2°\/10° Visual Field 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.1 Photopic Spectral Luminous Efficiency Functions for the 2° Fundamental Observer 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8.2 Photopic Spectral Luminous Efficiency Functions for the 10° Fundamental Observer 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Light Sources and Illuminants for Colorimetry 189\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Equal]Energy Illuminant 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Blackbody Illuminant 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 CIE Daylights 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 CIE Indoor Daylights 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 CIE Standard Illuminants 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 CIE Light Sources: A, B and C 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 CIE Sources for Colorimetry 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 CIE Illuminants: B, C and D 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Fluorescent Lamps 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10.1 Typical Fluorescent Lamps 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10.2 New Set of Fluorescent Lamps 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 Gas]Discharge Lamps 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Light]Emitting Diodes 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 CIE Standard Psychophysical Observers and Systems 209\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 CIE 1931 Standard Colorimetric System and Observer 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 CIE 1931 RGB Reference Frame and WDW Chromaticity]Coordinates Normalization 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 CIE 1931 XYZ Reference Frame 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 CIE 1964 (Supplementary) Standard Colorimetric Observer\/System (10°]Standard Colorimetric Observer) 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 CIE 1989 Standard Deviate Observer\/System 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Vos’ 1978 Modified Observer for 2° Visual Field 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Smith–Pokorny’s Cone Fundamentals 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Vos’ 1978 2° Fundamental Observer Data and MacLeod–Boynton’s Chromaticity Diagram 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 CIE Standard Stockman]Sharpe’s ‘Physiologically Relevant’ Fundamentals and XYZ Reference Frame 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.1 XFYFZF and XF,10YF,10ZF,10 Reference Frames 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6.2 MacLeod-Boynton’s Tristimulus Space and Chromaticity Diagram 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 CIE Colorimetric Specification of Primary and Secondary Light Sources 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Chromaticity Diagram from Newton to the CIE 1931 Standard System 237\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Newton and the Centre of Gravity Rule 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Material Colours and Impalpable Colours in the Eighteenth Century 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Physiological Intuitions and the Centre of Gravity Rule – Young, Grassmann, Helmholtz, Maxwell and Schrödinger 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Conclusion 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 CIE Standard Psychometric Systems 253\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction to Psychometric Systems in Colour Vision 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 CIE Lightness L* 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Psychometric Chromaticity Diagrams and Related Colour Spaces 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 CIE 1960 (u, v) UCS Psychometric Chromaticity Diagram 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 CIE 1964 (U*, V*, W*) Uniform Colour Space – CIEUVW Colour Space 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 CIE 1976 (u′, v′) UCS Psychometric Chromaticity Diagram 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 CIE 1976 (L*, u*, v*) Colour Space – CIELUV Colour Space 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.5 CIE 1976 (L*, a*, b*) Colour Space – CIELAB Colour Space 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Colour Difference Specification 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Colour Difference Data 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 CIE 1976 Colour]Difference Formulae 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 CMC(l : c) Colour]Difference Formula 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 CIE 1994 Colour]Difference Formula 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.5 CIEDE2000 Total Colour]Difference Formula 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.6 Small Colour Differences in OSA]UCS Space 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.7 Metamerism Indices 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.8 Daylight]Simulator Evaluation and ‘Special Metamerism Index: Change in Illuminant’ 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Conclusion 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Instruments and Colorimetric Computation 279\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Reflection and Transmission Optical]Modulation 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Absolute Quantities of Optical]Modulation 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Relative Quantities of Optical]Modulation 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Spectroradiometric and Spectrophotometric Measurements 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Introduction to the Spectrometer 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Instrumental Convolution 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Deconvolution 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Colorimetric Calculations 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 CIE Colour Specification 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Relative Colour Specification 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 Deconvolution 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.4 Interpolation 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.5 Extrapolation 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Uncertainty in Colorimetric Measurements 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Laws of Propagation of Uncertainty 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Uncertainty Computation 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Physical Standards for Colour]Instrument Calibration 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Basic Instrumentation for Radiometry, Photometry and Colorimetry 325\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Lighting Cabinet 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Visual Comparison Colorimeter 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Instruments with Power Spectral Weighting Measurement 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Photometric Instruments 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 Colorimetric Instruments 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Instruments for Measurements with Spectral Analysis 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 Spectroradiometer 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.2 Spectrophotometer 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.3 Multiangle Spectrophotometers 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.4 Fibre]Optic]Reflectance Spectroscopy (FORS) 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Glossmeter 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Imaging Instruments 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7.1 Imaging Photometer 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7.2 Colorimetric Camera 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7.3 Multispectral and Hyperspectral Camera 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Colour]Order Systems and Atlases 349\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Colour Solid, Optimal Colours and Full Colours 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 MacAdam’s Limit 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Ostwald’s Colour]Order System and Atlas 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Ostwald’s Hue Circle with Temperate Scale 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Ostwald’s Semichrome 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 Ostwald’s Blackness, Whiteness and Purity 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 Ostwald’s Atlas 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Munsell’s Colour]Order System and Atlas 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Munsell’s Instruments 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 Chromatic Tuning Fork 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 Munsell’s Value and Grey Scale 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.4 Munsell’s Hue 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.5 Munsell’s Value in Coloured Scales 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.6 Colour Sphere and Munsell’s Colour Specification 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.7 Munsell’s Chroma 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.8 Colour Tree 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.9 Munsell’s System and CIE Chromaticity Specification 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.10 Helmholtz-Kohlrausch’s Effect and Abney’s Hue Shift Phenomenon in the Munsell Atlas 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.11 Munsell’s Colour Atlas 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 DIN 6264’s Colour]Order System and Atlas 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 OSA]UCS’s Colour]Order System and Atlas 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.1 OSA]UCS’s Lightness 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.2 OSA]UCS’s (g, j) Coordinates 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.3 OSA]UCS’s Colour Difference Formula 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.4 OSA]UCS’s Metrics 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 NCS’s Colour]Order System and Atlas 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1 NCS’s Axioms 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2 NCS’s Hue, Chromaticness and Nuance 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.3 Production of the NCS System and Visual Situation 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.4 Psychophysics and Psychometrics for NCS 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.5 Luminance Factor and NCS’s Whiteness Scale 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.6 NCS’s Atlas 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Additive Colour Synthesis in Images 391\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Video Colour Image 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 RGB Colorimetry 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Video Signal and γ Correction 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.3 Tristimulus Space and YIQ Reference Frame 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.4 sRGB System 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.5 Prints in the sRGB System 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.6 Camera, Photo]Site and Pixel 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.7 Spectral Sensitivities of Digital Cameras 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Principles of Halftone Printing 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Towards the Colorimetry of Appearance 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Software (Software developed by Gabriele Simone) 423\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction to the Software 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1.1 Software Installation 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1.2 Data Files 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Monitor 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Monitor Setup 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Visual Evaluation of Gamma (γ) 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Colour]Vision Tests 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Visual Contrast Phenomena 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.1 Simultaneous Brightness Contrast and Crispening 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2 Simultaneous Brightness Contrast in Colour Scales 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.3 Brightness and Chromatic Contrast 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.4 After Image 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Colour Atlases 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1 Ostwald’s Atlas 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.2 Munsell’s Atlas 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3 DIN’s Atlas 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.4 OSA]UCS’ Atlas 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.5 NCS’ Atlas 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 CIE 1976 CIELUV and CIELAB Systems 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Cone Activation and Tristimulus 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 CIE Colorimetry 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8.1 CIE Colour Specification 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8.2 CIE Systems 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8.3 Chromaticity Diagrams 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8.4 Fundamental Observers 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8.5 Dominant Wavelength and Purity 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8.6 Tristimulus Space Transformations 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8.7 Colour]Difference Formulae ΔE 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8.8 CIE 1974 Colour Rendering Index Ra 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Black Body and Daylight Spectra and Other CIE Illuminant Spectra 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Additive Colour Synthesis 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10.1 RGB Monitor, Additive Colour Mixture 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10.2 Halftone CMY Printing 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11 Subtractive Colorant Mixing 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11.1 Two Pigment Mixture 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11.2 Four Pigment Mixture 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.12 Spectral Data View and Download – Illuminant-Observer Weights 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.13 Save File Opening 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 480\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 481\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406941495639,"sku":"9781118894446","price":64.55,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781118894446.jpg?v=1730497633","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/standard-colorimetry-9781118894446","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}