{"product_id":"remote-sensing-physics-9781119669074","title":"Remote Sensing Physics","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcronyms xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to Remote Sensing 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 How Remote Sensing Works 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Satellite Orbits 11\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Computation of Elliptical Orbits 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Low Earth Orbits 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Geosynchronous Orbits 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Molniya Orbit 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Satellite Orbit Prediction 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Satellite Orbital Trade-offs 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Infrared Sensing 33\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Radiometry 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Radiometric Sensor Response 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Derivation 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Example Sensor Response Calculations 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Response of a Sensor with a Partially-Filled FOV 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Blackbody Radiation 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Planck’s Radiation Law 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Microwave Blackbody 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Low-Frequency and High-Frequency Limits 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Stefan–Boltzmann Law 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 Wein’s Displacement Law 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.6 Emissivity 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.7 Equivalent Blackbody Temperature 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 IR Sea Surface Temperature 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Contributors to Infrared Measurements 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Correction of Low-Altitude Infrared Measurements 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Correction of High-Altitude Infrared Measurements 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Atmospheric Radiative Transfer 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Propagation in Seawater 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Smooth Surface Reflectance 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Rough Surface Reflectance 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Ocean Thermal Boundary Layer 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Operational SST Measurements 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11.1 AVHRR Instrument 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11.2 AVHRR Processing 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11.3 AVHRR SST Algorithms 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11.4 Example AVHRR Images 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11.5 VIIRS Instrument 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11.6 SST Accuracy 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11.7 Applications 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Land Temperature – Theory 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.13 Operational Land Temperature 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.14 Terrestrial Evapotranspiration 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15 Geologic Remote Sensing 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.15.1 Linear Mixture Theory and Spectral Unmixing 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.16 Atmospheric Sounding 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Optical Sensing – Ocean Color 99\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction to Ocean Color 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Fresnel Reflection 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Skylight 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Water-Leaving Radiance 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Water Column Reflectance 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Pure Seawater 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Case 1 Waters 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Case 2 Waters 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Remote Sensing Reflectance 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Ocean Color Data – Case 1 Water 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7.1 Other Uses of Ocean Color 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Atmospheric Corrections 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Ocean Color Satellite Sensors 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.1 General History 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.2 SeaWiFS 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.3 MODIS 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9.4 VIIRS 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Ocean Chlorophyll Fluorescence 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Optical Sensing – Land Surfaces 143\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Radiation over a Lambertian Surface 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Atmospheric Corrections 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Scattering from Vegetation 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Vegetation Condition and Temperature Condition Indices 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Vegetation Indices from Hyperspectral Data 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Landsat Satellites 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 High-resolution EO sensors 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.1 Introduction 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.2 First-Generation Systems 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.3 Second-Generation Systems 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.4 Third-Generation Systems 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.5 Commercial Smallsat Systems 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Microwave Radiometry 179\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction to Microwave Radiometry 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Microwave Radiometers 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Microwave Radiometry 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Antenna Pattern 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Antenna Temperature 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Examples 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Polarization 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Basic Polarization 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Jones Vector 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Stokes Parameters 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Passive Microwave Sensing of the Ocean 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Atmospheric Transmission 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Seawater Emissivity 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Fresnel Reflection Coefficients, Emissivity, and Skin Depth 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.4 Sky Radiometric Temperature 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.5 Sea Surface Brightness Temperature 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.6 Wind Direction from Polarization 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Satellite Microwave Radiometers 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 SMMR 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 SSM\/I and SSMI\/S 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.3 SSM\/I Wind Algorithm 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.4 AMSR-E 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.5 WindSat 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Microwave Radiometry of Sea Ice 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Sea Ice Measurements 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Microwave Radiometry of Land Surfaces 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Atmospheric Sounding 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Radar 229\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Radar Range Equation 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Radar Cross-Section 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Radar Resolution 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Pulse Compression 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Types of Radar 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Example Terrestrial Radars 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 Weather Radars 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 HF Surface Wave Radar 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Altimeters 251\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction to Altimeters 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Specular Scattering 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Altimeter Wind Speed 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Altimeter Significant Wave Height 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Altimeter Sea Surface Height 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Introduction 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Pulse-limited vs Beam-limited Altimeter 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Altimeter Pulse Timing Precision 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.4 Altimeter Range Corrections 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Sea Surface Topography 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Measuring Gravity and Bathymetry 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Delay-Doppler Altimeter 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Scatterometers 281\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Ocean Waves 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Bragg Scattering 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 RCS Dependence on Wind 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Scatterometer Algorithms 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Fan-Beam Scatterometers 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conical-Scan Pencil-Beam Scatterometers 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Conical-Scan Fan-Beam Scatterometers 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Synthetic Aperture Radar 309\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction to SAR 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 SAR Azimuth Resolution 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Doppler Time History 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Azimuth Extent, Integration Time, and Doppler Bandwidth 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Azimuth Resolution 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.4 SAR Timing, Resolution, and Swath Limits 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.5 The Magic of SAR Exposed 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 SAR Image Formation and Image Quality 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 SAR Imaging of Moving Scatterers 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Multimode SARs 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Polarimetric SAR 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 Polarimetric Response of Canonical Targets 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Decompositions 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.3 Compact Polarimetry 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 SAR Systems 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 Radarsat-1 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.2 Envisat 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.3 PALSAR 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.4 Radarsat-2 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.5 TerraSAR-X 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.6 COSMO-SkyMed 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.7 Sentinel-1 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.8 Radarsat Constellation Mission (RCM) 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.9 Military SARs 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Advanced SARs 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.1 Cross-Track Interferometry 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.2 Along-Track Interferometry 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.3 Differential Interferometry 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.4 Tomographic Interferometry 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8.5 High-Resolution, Wide-Swath SAR 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 SAR Applications 346\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.1 SAR Ocean Surface Waves 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.2 SAR Winds 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.3 SAR Bathymetry 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.4 SAR Ocean Internal Waves 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.5 SAR Sea Ice 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.6 SAR Oil Slicks and Ship Detection 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.7 SAR Land Mapping Applications and Distortions 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9.8 SAR Agricultural Applications 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Lidar 393\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Types of Lidar 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Direct vs Coherent Detection 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Processes Driving Lidar Returns 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Elastic Scattering 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Inelastic Scattering 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Fluorescence 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Lidar Range Equation 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Point Scattering Target 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Lambertian Surface 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Elastic Volume Scattering 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Bathymetric Lidar 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Lidar Receiver Types 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Linear (full waveform) Lidar 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Single Photon Lidar 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Lidar Altimetry 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 NASA Airborne Topographic Mapper 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 Space-Based Lidar Altimeters (IceSat-1 \u0026amp; 2) 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.3 Bathymetric Lidar 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Lidar Atmospheric Sensing 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.1 ADM-Aeolus 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.2 NASA CALIOP 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Other Remote Sensing and Future Missions 413\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Other Types of Remote Sensing 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.1 GRACE 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1.2 Limb Sounding 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Future Missions 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 NASA Missions 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 ESA Missions 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 Summary 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix A Constants 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix B Definitions of Common Angles 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix C Example Radiometric Calculations 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix D Optical Sensors 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.1 Example Optical Sensors 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.1.1 Photodiodes 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.1.2 Charge-Coupled Devices 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.1.3 CMOS Image Sensors 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.1.4 Bolometers and Microbolometers 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.2 Optical Sensor Design Examples 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.2.1 Computing Exposure Times 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eD.2.2 Impact of Digitization and Shot Noise on Contrast Detection 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix E Radar Design Example 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix F Remote Sensing Resources on the Internet 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.1 Information and Tutorials 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.2 Data 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.3 Data Processing Tools 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.4 Satellite and Sensor Databases 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eF.5 Other 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix G Useful Trigonometric Identities 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 459\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48866410103127,"sku":"9781119669074","price":94.95,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119669074.jpg?v=1722278507","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/remote-sensing-physics-9781119669074","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}