{"product_id":"principles-and-applications-of-ubiquitous-sensing-9781119091349","title":"Principles and Applications of Ubiquitous Sensing","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eApplications which use wireless sensors are increasing in number. The emergence of wireless sensor networks has also motivated the integration of a large number of small and lightweight nodes which integrate sensors, processors, and wireless transceivers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"This book provides a concise review of sensing methods and many sensor types, with a focus on medical applications\"....\"Readers interested in learning about many types of sensing methods will find this book extremley interesting and well worth reading\" \u003cb\u003eIEEE, Oct 2017\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 System Overview 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.1 Sensing System 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.2 Conditioning System 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.3 Analogue-to-digital Signal Conversion 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1.4 Processor 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Example: AWireless Electrocardiogram 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Organisation of the Book 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Applications 9\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Civil Infrastructure Monitoring 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.1 Bridges and Buildings 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1.2 Water Pipelines 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Medical Diagnosis and Monitoring 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Parkinson’s Disease 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Alzheimer’s Disease 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Sleep Apnea and Medical Journalling 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 Asthma 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.5 Gastroparesis 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Water-quality Monitoring 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Conditioning Circuits 44\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Voltage and Current Sources 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Transfer Function 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Impedance Matching 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Filters 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Amplification 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Closed-loop Amplifiers 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Difference Amplifier 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Electrical Sensing 72\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Resistive Sensing 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Capacitive Sensing 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Inductive Sensing 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Thermoelectric Effect 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Ultrasonic Sensing 96\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 UltrasonicWave Propagation 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Wave Equation 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Factors Affecting UltrasonicWave Propagation 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Optical Sensing 114\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Photoelectric Effect 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Compton Effect 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Pair Production 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Raman Scattering 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Surface Plasmon Resonance 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Magnetic Sensing 136\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 DC-SQUID 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 RF-SQUID 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Anisotropic Magnetoresistive Sensing 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Giant Magnetoresistance 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Tunnelling Magnetoresistance 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Hall-effect Sensing 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Medical Sensing 160\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Excitable Cells and Biopotentials 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Resting Potential 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Channel Current 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 Action Potentials 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.4 Propagation of Action Potentials 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.5 Measuring Action Potentials 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Cardiac Action Potentials 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Propagation of Cardiac Action Potentials 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 The Electrocardiogram 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2.1 Re-entry 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2.2 Loss of Membrane Potential 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2.3 Afterdepolarisations 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Brain Action Potentials 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Electroencephalography 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Volume Conduction 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Electrode Placement 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Microelectromechanical Systems 202\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Miniaturisation and Scaling 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1 Physical Properties 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2 Mechanical Properties 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3 Thermal Properties 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.4 Electrical and Magnetic Properties 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.5 Fluid Properties 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.6 Chemical Properties 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.7 Optical Properties 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Technology 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Growth and Deposition 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Photolithography 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Etching 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Micromachining 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Surface Micromachining 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Bulk Micromachining 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2.1 Reactive Ion Etching 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2.2 Micromolding 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2.3 Non-silicon Micromolding 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2.4 Plastic Micromolding 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 System Integration 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Micromechanical Sensors 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Pressure and Force Sensors 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1.1 Piezoelectric Effect 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1.2 Piezoresistance 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1.3 Fabrication of a Piezoresistive Sensor 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Flow Sensors 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2.1 Floating Plate 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2.2 Artificial Hair Cell 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 Accelerometers 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3.1 Fabrication of an Accelerometer 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.4 Gyroscopes 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.4.1 Fabrication of a Gyroscope 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Energy Harvesting 253\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Factors Affecting the Choice of an Energy Source 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Sensing Lifetime 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Sensor Load 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 Energy Source 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.4 Storage 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.5 Regulation 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Architecture 263\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Prototypes 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Microsolar Panel 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Microgenerator 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Piezoelectricity 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Sensor Selection and Integration 278\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Sensor Selection 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.1 Accuracy 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.2 Sensitivity 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.3 Zero-offset 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.4 Reproducibility 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.5 Span 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.6 Stability 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.7 Resolution 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.8 Selectivity 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.9 Response Time 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.10 Self-heating 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.11 Hysteresis 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.12 Ambient Condition 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.13 Overload Characteristics 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.14 Operating Life 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1.15 Cost, Size, andWeight 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Example: Temperature Sensor Selection 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Resistance Temperature Detectors 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Thermistors 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Thermocouples 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Infrared 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Sensor Integration 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Dead Volume 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Self-heating 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Internal Heat Sources 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3.1 External Heat and Radiation Sources 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Estimation 298\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Sensor Error as a Random Variable 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Zero-offset Error 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Conversion Error 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Accumulation of Error 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 The Central LimitTheorem 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Combining Evidence 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Weighted Sum 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Maximum-likelihood Estimation 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 Minimum Mean Square Error Estimation 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.4 Kalman Filter 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.5 The Kalman Filter Formalism 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 337\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406983864663,"sku":"9781119091349","price":82.6,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119091349.jpg?v=1730497785","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/principles-and-applications-of-ubiquitous-sensing-9781119091349","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}