{"product_id":"preadjusted-edgewise-fixed-orthodontic-appliances-9781118817698","title":"Preadjusted Edgewise Fixed Orthodontic Appliances","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributorsxxv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIntroduction: What is the Preadjusted Edgewise Appliance? \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003exxix\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFarhad B. Naini and Daljit S. Gill\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat Does ‘Edgewise’ Mean xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat Does ‘Preadjusted’ Mean xxxiv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreadjusted Edgewise Appliance Components xxxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBracket Design Features xl\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBracket Positioning xliii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStages of Treatment xliv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion xliv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences xliv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I Principles \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Principles of Treatment Planning \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e3\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Farhad B. Naini and Daljit S. Gill\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatient Concerns 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePatient Motivation and Compliance 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHandling Patient Expectations 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMedical History 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral Dental Health 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrevious Orthodontic Treatment 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment Timing: When Should Treatment be Undertaken? 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblem List 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment Aims 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePresenting the Treatment Options 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHow do we decide whether or not to Extract Teeth? 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSpace Analysis and Space Planning 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInformed Consent 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhat Should be Included in a Treatment Plan 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment Mechanics 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Principles of Orthodontic Biomechanics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e29\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eFarhad B. Naini and Daljit S. Gill\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBasic Concepts and Principles 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNewton’s Laws of Motion and Static Equilibrium 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDisplacement of Rigid Bodies 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eControl of Tooth Movement 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypes of Tooth Movement 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Applications and Relevance 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Anchorage \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e57\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eZaid B. Al-Bitar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnchorage Value 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssessment of Anchorage Need 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClassifications of Anchorage 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnchorage Control with Fixed Appliances 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnchorage Creation 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnchorage Loss 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Consent \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e79\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eGavin J. Mack\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypes of Consent 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eValid Consent 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWithdrawal of Consent 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment Options 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Factors to be Communicated with Patients 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment Benefits 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment Risks 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEffective Communication 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Dentolegal Aspects of Orthodontic Treatment \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e93\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlison Williams\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdvertising 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Initial Consultation 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePretreatment Records 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDentolegal and Ethical Issues that may Arise During Treatment Planning 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eObtaining Consent 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDentolegal Issues Arising During Active Orthodontic Treatment 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRetention 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRelapse 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDuty of Candour 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eResponding to a Complaint 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II The Preadjusted Edgewise Appliance \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 BracketDesign \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e113\u003cbr\u003e Chris D. Donaldson\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Origins of Fixed Appliance Bracket Design 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreadjusted Edgewise Straight-wire Appliance 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStraight-wire Appliance: Bracket Prescriptions 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStraight-wire Appliance: Bracket Modifications 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Bracket Placement \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e137\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHemendranath V. Shah, Daljit S. Gill, and Farhad B. Naini\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDesign Features of Preadjusted Edgewise Appliance Brackets 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDirect versus Indirect Bonding 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDirect Bonding Technique 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndirect Bonding Technique 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBanding Molars and Premolars 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTips for Bracket Selection in Certain Situations 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Bonding in Orthodontics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e147\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeclan Millett\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHistory 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBonding Procedure 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBonding to Artificial Substrates 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndirect Bonding 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBonding Adhesives 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHealth Risks Associated with Bonding 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEffectiveness of Adhesives 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDebonding 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBonded Retainers 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Uses of Bonding in Orthodontics 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFuture Possibilities of Orthodontic Bonding 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFurther Reading 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Debonding \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003e165\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Lucy Davenport-Jones\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreparation 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStainless Steel Brackets 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCeramic Brackets 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSelf-ligating Brackets 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLingual Appliances and Bite Turbos 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSolvent Use 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElectrothermal Debonding 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLaser Debonding 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBand Removal 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComposite Resin Removal 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFinishing Techniques 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIatrogenic Damage 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eParticulates 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Archwires \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e175\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Leila Khamashta-Ledezma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProperties of Archwires 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eArchwire Shape and Arch Form 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eArchwire Materials 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAesthetic Archwires 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFatigue 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorrosion of Metal Alloys 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhich is the Best Aligning Archwire or Archwire Sequence? 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePain from Initial Archwires 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRoot Resorption from Different Archwires 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAllergy to Nickel 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 The Use of Auxiliaries in Orthodontics \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e203\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndrew T. DiBiase and Jonathan Sandler\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnchorage and Space Management 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClass II Correction 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTooth Movement 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Optimising Fixed Appliance Treatment with Orthodontic Mini-implants \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e219\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Richard R. J. Cousley\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOMI Advantages 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOMI Disadvantages 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWhere Does OMI anchorage Come From? 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnchorage Options: Direct Versus Indirect 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eKey Clinical Steps Involved in OMI Usage with Fixed Appliances 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThree-dimensional Anchorage Applications 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Care of Fixed Appliances \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e235\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Nazan Adali, Daljit S. Gill, and Farhad B. Naini\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBefore Fixed Appliance Treatment 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDuring Fixed Appliance Treatment 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAfter Fixed Appliance Treatment 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III Stages of Treatment with Preadjusted Edgewise Appliances \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e247\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Alignment and Levelling \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e249\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFarhad B. Naini and Daljit S. Gill\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAnchorage Requirements and Preparation 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eArch Form 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTooth Movement with Preadjusted Fixed Appliances 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAlignment 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLevelling 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Controlled Space Closure \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e297\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaljit S. Gill and Farhad B. Naini\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAt Completion of Alignment and Levelling 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eObjectives during Space Closure 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClassification of Anchorage 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypes of Space Closure 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSliding Mechanics with the Preadjusted Edgewise Appliance 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFrictionless Mechanics with the Preadjusted Edgewise Appliance 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMonitoring Space Closure 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Finishing \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e311\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Mohammad Owaise Sharif and Stephen M. Chadwick\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAims and Objectives of Orthodontic Treatment 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCommon Errors Encountered at the Finishing Stages of Treatment 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eEfficient Finishing: the Importance of Diagnosis and Treatment Planning 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Retention \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e321\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSimon J. Littlewood\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHistorical background 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAetiology of Post-treatment Changes 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReducing Relapse During Treatment 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChoice of Retainers 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFixed Retainers 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRemovable Retainers 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eResponsibilities in Retention 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusions 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart IV Management of Malocclusions with Preadjusted Edgewise Appliances \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e331\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Management of Class II Malocclusions \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e333\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Martyn T. Cobourne and Mithran S. Goonewardene\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManagement Options 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGrowth Modification 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOrthodontic Camouflage 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eOrthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Management of Class III Malocclusions \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e359\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Grant T. McIntyre\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTreatment Timing for Class III Malocclusion in Relation to Facial Growth 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eComprehensive, Camouflage or Compromise Treatment for Class III Cases 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eManaging the Class III Surgical\/Orthodontic Patient with Fixed Appliances 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClass III Malocclusion Occurring with Cleft Lip and\/or Palate 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Management of Deep Incisor Overbite \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e371\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Farhad B. Naini, Daljit S. Gill, and Umberto Garagiola\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAetiology 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications for Treatment 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConsiderations in Treatment Planning 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMethods of Overbite Reduction 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppliances and Techniques for Overbite Reduction 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStability of Overbite Correction 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Management of Anterior Open Bite \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e385\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eChung H. Kau and Tim S. Trulove\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrevalence and Incidence 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAetiology 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCharacteristics 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eClinical Treatment 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRetention and Stability 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConclusion 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Management of the Transverse Dimension \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e397\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLucy Davenport-Jones\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCrossbites 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndications for Maxillary Expansion 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRemovable Appliances 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFunctional Appliances 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAligners 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFixed Appliances 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMid-Palatal Suture 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSurgical Expansion 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRetention 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart V Appendices \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e413\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 1 Orthodontic Instruments 415\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFarhad B. Naini and Daljit S. Gill\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 2 Orthodontic Elastics and Elastomeric Materials 423\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Farhad B. Naini and Daljit S. Gill\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntraoral Elastic Configurations 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePoints of Application 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInstructions for Use of Intraoral Elastics 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eElastomeric Materials 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 427\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406928322903,"sku":"9781118817698","price":83.55,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781118817698.jpg?v=1730497586","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/preadjusted-edgewise-fixed-orthodontic-appliances-9781118817698","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}