{"product_id":"power-converters-drives-and-controls-for-sustainable-operations-9781119791911","title":"Power Converters Drives and Controls for","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePOWER CONVERTERS, DRIVES AND CONTROLS FOR SUSTAINABLE OPERATIONS\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWritten and edited by a group of experts in the field, this groundbreaking reference work sets the standard for engineers, students, and professionals working with power converters, drives, and controls, offering the scientific community a way towards combating sustainable operations.\u003c\/b\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe future of energy and power generation is complex. Demand is increasing, and the demand for cleaner energy and electric vehicles (EVs) is increasing with it. With this increase in demand comes an increase in the demand for power converters. Part one of this book is on switched-mode converters and deals with the need for power converters, their topologies, principles of operation, their steady-state performance, and applications. Conventional topologies like buck, boost,  buck-boost converters, inverters, multilevel inverters, and derived topologies are covered in part one with their applications in fuel cells, photovol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I: Power Converter Topologies for Sustainable Applications 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 DC-DC Power Converter Topologies for Sustainable Applications 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNandish B. M., Pushparajesh V. and Marulasiddappa H. B.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Classifications of DC-DC Converters 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Classification of Linear Mode DC-DC Converters 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1.1 Series Regulators 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1.2 Parallel Regulators 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Classification of Hard Switching DC-DC Converter 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2.1 List of Isolated DC-DC Topologies 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2.2 Classification of Non-Isolated DC-DC Converters 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Classification of Soft Switching DC-DC Converter 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3.1 Zero Current Switching (ZCS) 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3.2 Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Applications of DC-DC Converters in Real World 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Conclusion 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 DC-DC Converters for Fuel Cell Power Sources 21\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. Venkatesh Naik, Paulson Samuel and Srinivasan Pradabane\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 DC-DC Boost Converter in Fuel Cell (FC) Applications 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 DC-DC Buck Converter 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 DC-DC Buck-Boost Converter 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 DC-DC Cuk-Converter 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 DC-DC Sepic Converter 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Multi-Phase and Multi-Device Techniques for Ripple Current Reduction 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Multi-Device Boost Converter 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Multi-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Multi-Device Multi-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 The Proposed High Gain Multi-Device Multi-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7.1 Operating Principle of HGMDMPIBC 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converters for Low Voltage FC Applications 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.1 Single Switch Non-Inverting Buck-Boost Converter 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.2 Interleaved Buck-Boost Converter 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Proposed Multi-Device Buck-Boost Converter for Low Voltage FC Applications 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 The Proposed Multi-Device Multi-Phase Interleaved Buck-Boost Converter for Low Voltage FC Applications 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Converter Configurations for Integrating FC with 400 V Grid Voltages 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11.1 Series Configuration 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11.2 DC-Distributed Configuration 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.12 Conclusions 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 High Gain DC-DC Converters for Photovoltaic Applications 71\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eM. Prabhakar and B. Sri Revathi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Role of DC-DC Converter in Renewable Energy System 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Classical Boost Converter (CBC) 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Gain Extension Mechanisms 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Voltage-Lift Capacitor (C\u003csub\u003elift\u003c\/sub\u003e ) 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Coupled Inductor (CI) 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Voltage Multiplier Cells (VMC) 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Synthesis of High Gain DC-DC Converters 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Concept of Interleaving 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Interleaving Mechanism with Coupled Inductors (CIs) 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 VMCs at Secondary Side of CIs 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Development of High Gain DC-DC Converters (HGCs) 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 HGC with 3 CIs, C\u003csub\u003elift\u003c\/sub\u003e , and VMC 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.1 Design Details of HGC- 1 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.2 Experimental Results of Prototype HGC- 1 and Discussion 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 3-Phase Interleaved HGC with 1 CI, C\u003csub\u003elift\u003c\/sub\u003e , and VMC 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Modular HGC with 3 CIs, C\u003csub\u003elift\u003c\/sub\u003e , and 3 VMCs 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Compact HGC Based on Multi-Winding CI, C\u003csub\u003elift\u003c\/sub\u003e , and VMC 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.1 Voltage Stress on Devices 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4.2 Current Stress on Devices 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Operating Capabilities of the Proposed HGCs – A Comparison 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Electrical Characteristics 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1.1 Ideal Voltage Gain 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1.2 Loss Distribution Profile 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Stress on Switches 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2.1 Peak Voltage Stress 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2.2 Peak Current Stress 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Structural Parameters 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3.1 Coefficient of Coupling (k) 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3.2 Component Count (CC) and Component Utilisation Ratio (CUR) 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Salient Features of the Presented High Gain Converters 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Summary and Outlook 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Design of DC-DC Converters for Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging Energy Storage System 127\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eT. Kripalakshmi and T. Deepa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Isolated Converters 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Bridge Type 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Z-Source Type 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Sinusoidal Amplitude High Voltage Bus Converter (sahvc) 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Multiport Converter 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Non-Isolated Converter 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Conventional Converters 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Interleaved Converter 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Multi-Device Interleaved 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Design of DC-DC Converter with Integration of ICPT and Battery Implementation with Digital Control Loop 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Design of DC-DC for BEV with the Integration of ICPT 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Digital Control with Sliding Mode Control Approach 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Design of Converter with Hybrid Energy Storage System and Bidirectional Converter 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Conclusion 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Performance Analysis of Series Load Resonant (SLR) DC–DC Converter 149\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eA. Mitra, S. Bhowmik, A. Halder, S. Karmakar and T. Paul\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Theoretical Background 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Simulation Results 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Conclusion 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Review on Different Methodologies of DC-AC Converter 159\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePushparajesh V., Marulasiddappa H. B. and Nandish B. M.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Different Multilevel Inverter Topologies 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Diode Clamped MLI (DCMLI) 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Flying Capacitor mli 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Cascaded H-Bridge mli 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 New Hybrid Cascaded mli 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4.1 Stepped Wave Modulation Topology (swmt) 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4.2 Fourier Series of Proposed Waveform 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4.3 Proposed Topology (New Hybrid MLI) 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Comparison between Various mli 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conclusion 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Grid Connected Inverter for Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation 175\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eK.K. Saravanan and M. Durairasan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Single Phase Seven Level Inverter Fed Grid Connected PV System 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 Seven Level Inverter Topology 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 PWM Technique for Seven Level Inverter 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.3 Modelling and Simulation Analysis of Seven Level Inverter 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Simlink Model of Nine Level H-Bridge Inverter 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Three Phase Fifteen Level Inverter Fed Grid Connected System 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Modified System of Fifteen Level Inverter 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Modelling of Cascaded H-Bridge Fifteen Level Inverter 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Evaluation of THD 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Fesability Analysis of Photovoltaic System in Grid Connected Inverter 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 Modified PV-DVR System 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1.1 Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) Mode 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1.2 Uninterruptable Power Supply (UPS) Mode 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1.3 Energy Conservation Mode 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1.4 Idle Mode 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 Photovoltaic DC-DC Converter 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 Maximum Power Point Tracking of PV System 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4 Methods of Maximum Power Point Tracking 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4.1 Perturb and Observe Method 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4.2 Incremental Conductance Method 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4.3 Current Sweep Method 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.4.4 Constant Voltage Method 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.5 Comparison of MPPT Methods 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.6 Operating Principle of P\u0026amp;O MPPT 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.7 Simulation Results of PV-DVR System 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.8 Grid Connected System Using PV Syst Tool 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.8.1 PV System Simulation Result Analysis 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Conclusion 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Future Scope of Work 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 A Novel Fusion Switching Pattern Generation Algorithm for “N-Level” Switching Angle Algorithm Based Trinary Cascaded Hybrid Multi-Level Inverter 203\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJoseph Anthony Prathap and T.S. Anandhi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Trinary Cascaded Hybrid MLI Circuitry 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Switching Angle Algorithm 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Equal Phase Switching Angle Algorithm (EP-SAA) 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Half Equal Phase Switching Angle Algorithm (hep-saa) 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Feed Forward Switching Angle Algorithm (FF-SAA) 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.4 Half Height Switching Angle Algorithm (HH-SAA) 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 9-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid Multi-Level Inverter 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 SAA for 9-Level TCHMLI 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Generation of Switching Function for the 9-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Generation of DPWM for the 9-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 Simulation Results of 9-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 27-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 SAA for 27-Level TCHMLI 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Generation of Switching Function for the 27-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Generation of DPWM for the 27-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.4 Simulation Results of 27-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 81-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 SAA for 81-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 Generation of Switching Function for the 81-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.3 Generation of DPWM for 81-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.4 Flow Diagram of 81-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.5 5 Roles of Design Resolution in Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.6 Simulation Results of 81-Level Trinary Cascaded Hybrid mli 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 FPGA Experimental Validation with Specification 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Hardware Results and Discussion 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Conclusion 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 An Inspection on Multilevel Inverters Based on Sustainable Applications 293\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eL. Vijayaraja, R. Dhanasekar and S. Ganesh Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Multilevel Inverters in Sustainable Applications 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Development of Multilevel Inverter 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Diode-Clamped 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Flying Capacitor 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Cascaded H-Bridge mli 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Symmetric mli 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Asymmetric mli 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 An Examination on Current MLI’s 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Summary 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart II: Electric Machines and Drives for Sustainable Applications 315\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Technical Study of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure and Standards 317\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. Seyezhai and S. Harika\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Background 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Review of EV Charging Infrastructure 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Review of DC-DC Converters for EVCs 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Standards for EV and EVSE 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Description of EV Connector 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Charging Stations in India 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Conclusion 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Implementation of Model Predictive Control for Reduced Torque Ripple in Orthopaedic Surgical Drilling Applications with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine 337\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRamya L. N. and Sivaprakasam A.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Role of Motor in Orthopaedic Drilling Applications 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 BLDC Motors 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2.1 PMSM Machine Equations 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Control Methods of PMSM 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Model Predictive Control 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Structure of MPC 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Cost Function 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Predictive Control Techniques for PMSM 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Conventional Model Predictive Torque Control (MPC) 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Proposed MPC Technique 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Implementation and Results 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Comparative Study of Steady State Performance of Proposed MPC and Conventional MPC under Loaded Condition 355\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Steady State Performance at 50% Rated Speed 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Steady State Performance at 100% Rated Speed 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 Real-Time Simulation Result Analysis with OPAL-RT Lab 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4.1 Steady-State Response 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4.2 Start-Up Response 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Implementation Analysis 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Conclusion 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 High Precision Drives for Piezoelectric Actuators Based Motion Control Microsystems 367\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eD. V. Sabarianand and P. Karthikeyan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Driving Methods of PEA 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Driver Circuits for Driving PEA in High Voltage Applications 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Different Types of Power Supply Used for Driving the Piezo Driver 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Different Types of Voltage Regulator Used for Driving the Piezo Driver 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Conclusions 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Design and Analysis of 31-Level Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter Topology for R, RL, \u0026amp; Motor Load 391\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eE. Duraimurugan, R. S. Jeevitha, S. Dillirani, L. Vijayaraja and S. Ganesh Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Incorporation of Multilevel Inverters in Various Applications 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Modeling of 31-Level Asymmetric Inverter 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Mathematical Modeling of 31-Level Inverter 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.2 Modes of Operation 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.3 Switching Principle of 31-Level Inverter 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Simulation Circuit and Result Discussions 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Block Diagram for Pulse Generation 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 Simulation of 31-Level Inverter with R Load 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.3 Simulation of 31-Level Inverter with RL Load 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.4 Simulation of 31-Level Inverter Fed with\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1φ Induction Motor 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Conclusion 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor: Analysis and Design with Rare Earth Free Hybrid Magnets 411\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eP. Ramesh, D. Pradhap and N. C. Lenin\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Literature Survey 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Construction and Torque Equation 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Design Specifications and Machine Topologies 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 No-Load Characteristics 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Performance at Various Operating Regions 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 Conclusion 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Design of Bidirectional DC – DC Converters and Controllers for Hybrid Energy Sources in Electric Vehicles 437\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. Chandrasekaran, M. Satish Kumar Reddy, K. Selvajyothi and B. Raja\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Need For Hybrid Energy Management Systems in EV 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 Passive Parallel HESS 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Parallel Converter HESS 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Bidirectional DC-DC Converters (BDC) 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Specifications of DC-DC Converters 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Control Strategy 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Results and Discussion 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Conclusions 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Design of Rare Earth Magnet Free Traction Motor 463\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAkhila K. and K. Selvajyothi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Comparison Among Traction Motor Choices 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Motor Peak Power Calculation Based on Vehicle Dynamics 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Operating Principle of SynRM \u0026amp; Basic Terminologies 475\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 SynRM Design Concepts: Effect of Design Parameters on Performance 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Analytical Design of SynRM 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.1 Stator \u0026amp; Winding Design 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2 Rotor Design 490\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2.1 Determining Barrier End Angle, α\u003csub\u003em\u003c\/sub\u003e 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2.2 Determining Segment Width, S\u003csub\u003eI\u003c\/sub\u003e 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2.3 Determining Barrier Width, W1\u003csub\u003eI\u003c\/sub\u003e 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Electromagnetic Analysis –Results \u0026amp; Discussion 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Investigation on Impact of Different Parameters 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8.1 Torque-Speed Curve 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Summary 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Future Work 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Implementation of Automatic Unmanned Battery Charging System for Electric Cars 517\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShefali Jagwani\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Proposed System 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 MATLAB Simulation 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.1 Mathematical Modelling 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.2 Simulation and Analysis of Battery Discharging at EV Charging Station 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Conclusion 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Improved Dual Output DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Charging Application 533\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. Latha\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Introduction 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Proposed Dual Output Quadratic Boost Converter 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.1 Solar PV System 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.1.1 Mathematical Modeling of PV System 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.2 Switching Methodology 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.2.1 Topology of Proposed Converter 539\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.3 Estimation of Parameters of Proposed SIDO Converter 543\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2.3.1 Design Example 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Simulation of the Proposed Converter 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Experimental Results 545\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Conclusion 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 DFIG Based Wind Energy Conversion Using Direct Matrix Converter 553\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eVineet Dahiya\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter-i 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Introduction to Matrix Converters 558\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Introduction to Control and Modulation Techniques in Matrix Convertor 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Introduction to Predictive Control Techniques 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter-ii 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept and System Description: Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) in Wind Energy Conversion System 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter-iii 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModeling and Simulation of DFIG in MATLAB 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter-iv 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Matrix Converter and Predictive Control Technique 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Topologies of Matrix Converters and Use of Predictive Control 583\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Conclusion 588\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Scope for Future Work 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart III: Trends in Control Methods for Sustainable Applications 595\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Microgrid: Recent Trends and Control 597\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eS. Monesha and S. Ganesh Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Introduction 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 MG Concept 599\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1 Different Structures of MG 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.1 Ac Mg 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.2 dc Mg 601\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.3 Hybrid AC\/DC MG 602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.4 Urban DC MG 602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2.1.5 Ceiling DC MG 602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 MG Control Layer 603\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Functional Requirements of MG Management 604\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.1 Forecast 604\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.2 Real-Time Optimization 604\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.3 Data Analysis and Communication 604\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4.4 Human Machine Interface 605\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Energy Management Schemes 605\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5.1 Communication-Based Energy Management 605\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5.2 The Communication-Less Energy Management System 608\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Overview of MG Control 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.1 Power Flow Control by Current Regulation 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.2 Power Flow Control by Voltage Regulation 612\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.3 Agent-Based Control 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.4 Multi-Agent System (MAS) Based Distributed Control 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.5 PQ Control 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.6 VSI Control 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.7 Central Control 614\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.8 Master\/Slave Control 615\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.9 Distributed Control 615\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.10 Droop Control 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.11 Control Design Based on Transfer Function 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.12 Direct Lyapunov Control (DLC) 617\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.13 Passivity Based Control (PBC) 617\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6.14 Model Predictive Control (MPC) 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 IEEE and IEC Standards 621\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Challenges of MG Controls 623\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8.1 Future Trends 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Control Techniques in Sustainable Applications 631\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. Dhanasekar, L. Vijayaraja and S. Ganesh Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Introduction 632\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Sliding Mode Control Techniques in Sustainable Applications 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Passivity-Based Control in Sustainable Applications 644\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Model Predictive Control in Sustainable Applications 650\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Conclusion 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 655\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Optimization Techniques for Minimizing Power Loss in Radial Distribution Systems by Placing Wind and Solar Systems 659\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eS. Angalaeswari, D. Subbulekshmi and T. Deepa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eI. Introduction 660\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Distribution Systems 660\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Radial Distribution Network 661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Power Loss Minimization 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Optimization Techniques 664\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 MATLAB Tools for Optimization Techniques 670\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 Conclusion 674\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 675\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 679\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Passivity Based Control for DC-DC Converters 681\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eArathy Rajeev V.K. and Ganesh Kumar S.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Introduction 681\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Passivity Based Control 683\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Control Law Generation Using ESDI, ESEDPOF, Etedpof 686\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.1 Energy Shaping and Damping Injection (ESDI) 686\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.2 Exact Tracking Error Dynamics Passive Output Feedback (ETEDPOF) 687\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3.3 Exact Static Error Dynamics Passive Output Feedback 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Control Law Generation Using ETEDPOF Method for DC Drives 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4.1 Buck Converter Fed DC Motor 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4.2 Boost Converter Fed DC Motor 697\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4.3 Luo Converter Fed DC Motor 701\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Sensitivity Analysis 706\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5.1 Sensitivity Analysis of Buck Converter 707\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5.2 Sensitivity Analysis of Boost Converter 709\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5.3 Sensitivity Analysis of a Luo Converter 710\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Reference Profile Generation 713\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6.1 Boost Converter Fed DC Motor 713\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6.2 Luo Converter Fed DC Motor 715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7 Load Torque Estimation 719\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7.1 Reduced-Order Observer for Load Torque Estimation 719\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7.2 SROO Approach for Load Torque Estimation 720\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7.3 Load Torque Estimation Using Online Algebraic Approach 721\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7.4 Sensorless Online Algebraic Approach (SAA) for Load Torque Estimation 723\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.8 Applications of PBC 724\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.9 Conclusion 726\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Modeling, Analysis, and Design of a Fuzzy Logic Controller for Sustainable System Using MATLAB 731\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eT. Deepa, D. Subbulekshmi and S. Angalaeswari\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 Introduction 732\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 Modeling of MIMO System 734\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 Analysis of MIMO System Using MATLAB 734\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 Optimization Techniques for PID Parameter 742\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4.1 Controller Design 742\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4.1.1 PID Controller Design 742\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4.2 Optimization of PID Controller Parameter 743\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 Fuzzy Logic Controller Using MATLAB\/Simulink 744\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Conclusion 745\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 746\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 Development of Backstepping Controller for Buck Converter 749\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eR. Sureshkumar and S. Ganesh Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Introduction 749\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 Buck Converter With R-Load 751\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2.1 Mathematical Model 752\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2.2 Buck Converter with PMDC Motor 752\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2.3 Mathematical Model 753\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 Controller Design 754\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3.1 Basic Block Diagram for PI\/Backstepping Controller 754\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3.2 Conventional PI Controller Design 754\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3.3 Backstepping Controller Design 756\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3.4 Backstepping Control Algorithm 757\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3.5 Controller Design for Buck Converter with R-Load 757\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Simulation Results 766\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5 Hardware Details 768\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5.1 Buck Converter Specifications 771\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5.2 Advanced Regulating Pulse Width Modulator 773\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5.3 Principles of Operation 774\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6 Hardware Results 775\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.7 Conclusion 777\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 778\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 Analysing Control Algorithms for Controlling the Speed of BLDC Motors Using Green IoT 779\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eV. Evelyn Brindha and X. Anitha Mary\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 Introduction 779\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Working of BLDC Motor 780\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Speed Control of Motor 781\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Speed Control of BLDC Motor with FPGA 786\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 Advancements in Green IoT for BLDC Motors 786\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.6 Conclusion 787\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 787\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 789\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51039268929879,"sku":"9781119791911","price":198.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119791911.jpg?v=1750943114","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/power-converters-drives-and-controls-for-sustainable-operations-9781119791911","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}