{"product_id":"polymers-for-pem-fuel-cells-9781118329405","title":"Polymers for PEM Fuel Cells","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIncluding chemical, synthetic, and cross-disciplinary approaches; this book includes the necessary techniques and technologies to help readers better understand polymers for polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface ix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Principles of Fuel Cells 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Types of Fuel Cells 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 AFC 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 PAFC 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 MCFC 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 SOFC 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.5 PEMFC 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.6 DMFC 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Applications 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Stationary Power 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Propulsion of Vehicles 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Portable Applications 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Needs of Fundamental Materials for PEM Fuel Cells 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 Membranes 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Electrodes 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Polymeric Materials as Components of Fuel Cell Catalytic System 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.4 Bipolar Plates 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Membranes for PEM Fuel Cells 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.1 Proton Exchange Membranes 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.2 PEMs for DMFCs 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.3 Anion Exchange Membranes (AEMs) 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5.4 Organic–Inorganic Composites 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Testing of PEMs 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Fluoropolymers for Proton Exchange Membranes 50\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Perfluorosulfonic Acid Resins 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 PFSA Polymers with Long Side Chains 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 PFSA Polymers with Short Side Chains 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Sulfonimide Membranes 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Partially Fluorinated Polymers 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Partially Fluorinated Aromatic Polymers 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Partially Fluorinated Graft Copolymers 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Durability of Fluoropolymers for Proton Exchange Membranes 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Composite Membranes Based on Fluoropolymers 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Reinforcement by a Polymer 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Organic–Inorganic Composite Membranes 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Nafion\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e\/Sulfonated Polymers 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.4 Multilayer Membranes 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.5 Semi-IPN Membranes 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Nonfluorinated Polymers for Proton Exchange Membranes 102\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Sulfonated Polyimides 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Synthesis of Sulfonated Polyimides 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Structure and Properties of Sulfonated Polyimide 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Modification of Sulfonated Polyimides 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Fuel Cell Performance and Stability of sPI Membranes 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Synthesis of sPEEK 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Structure and Properties 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Modification of sPEEK Membranes 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Sulfonated Polysulfone and Poly(ether sulfone) 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Polysulfones and Poly(ether sulfone) 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Sulfonation and Phosphonation of Polysulfones and Poly(ether sulfone)s 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Poly(arylene thioether sulfone)s 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Sulfonated Polyphosphazenes 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Synthesis of Sulfonated Polyphosphazenes 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Phenylphosphonic Acid-Functionalized Polyphosphazenes 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Polyphosphazenes with Sulfonimide Side Groups 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Modification of Sulfonated Polyphosphazenes 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 Polyphosphazene Membranes for PEMFCs 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.6 Polyphosphazene Membranes for DMFCs 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Sulfonated Polybenzimidazole 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Sulfonated Poly(phenylene oxide) 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 Sulfonated PPO for PEMs 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Modification of sPPO 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3 Fuel Cell Performances of sPPO Membranes 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Anhydrous Proton-Conducting Polymers for High-Temperature PEMFCs 241\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Phosphoric Acid-Impregnated Polybenzimidazole Membranes 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Synthesis of PBIs 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Membrane Fabrication of PBIs 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Structure and Properties of PBIs 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Modification of PBIs 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Composite Membranes of PBIs 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.6 Fuel Cell Technologies 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Fuel Cells 293\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Fuel Cells 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Heterogeneous Membranes 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Interpenetrating Polymer Network 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.3 Homogeneous Membranes 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Structure and Properties of AEMs 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 General Properties of AEMs 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Properties of the Ionic Groups 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Transport Mechanisms in AEMs 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Stability of Alkaline AEMs 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.5 Examples of Chemical Stability of Ammonium Groups Toward OH\u003csup\u003e-\u003c\/sup\u003e Attack 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Application of AEMs 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Polymers for New Types of Fuel Cells 360\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Direct Liquid-Feed Fuel Cells 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Introduction 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Direct Liquid-Feed Fuels 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Carbon-Free Fuels 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Microbial Fuel Cells 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Introduction 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Materials of Construction 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Outlook and Application of MFCs 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Microfuel Cells 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Introduction 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Different Types of Microfuel Cells 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Commercial Developments of Microfuel Cells 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 407\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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