{"product_id":"physics-volume-2-9781119460176","title":"Physics Volume 2","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction and Mathematical Concepts 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 The Nature of Physics 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Units 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 The Role of Units in Problem Solving 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Trigonometry 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Scalars and Vectors 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Vector Addition and Subtraction 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 The Components of a Vector 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Addition of Vectors by Means of Components 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Kinematics in One Dimension 27\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Displacement 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Speed and Velocity 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Acceleration 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Equations of Kinematics for Constant Acceleration 34\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Applications of the Equations of Kinematics 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Freely Falling Bodies 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Graphical Analysis of Velocity and Acceleration 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Kinematics in Two Dimensions 55\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Equations of Kinematics in Two Dimensions 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Projectile Motion 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Relative Velocity 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion 80\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 The Concepts of Force and Mass 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Newton’s First Law of Motion 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Newton’s Second Law of Motion 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 The Vector Nature of Newton’s Second Law of Motion 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Newton’s Third Law of Motion 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Types of Forces: An Overview 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 The Gravitational Force 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 The Normal Force 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Static and Kinetic Frictional Forces 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 The Tension Force 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Equilibrium Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12 Nonequilibrium Applications of Newton’s Laws of Motion 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion 121\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Uniform Circular Motion 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Centripetal Acceleration 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Centripetal Force 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Banked Curves 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Satellites in Circular Orbits 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Apparent Weightlessness and Artificial Gravity 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 *Vertical Circular Motion 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 142\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Work and Energy 144\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Work Done by a Constant Force 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 The Work–Energy Theorem and Kinetic Energy 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Gravitational Potential Energy 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Conservative Versus Nonconservative Forces 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 The Conservation of Mechanical Energy 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Nonconservative Forces and the Work–Energy Theorem 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Power 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Other Forms of Energy and the Conservation of Energy 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Work Done by a Variable Force 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Impulse and Momentum 175\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 The Impulse–Momentum Theorem 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 The Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Collisions in One Dimension 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Collisions in Two Dimensions 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Center of Mass 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Rotational Kinematics 200\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Rotational Motion and Angular Displacement 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Angular Velocity and Angular Acceleration 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 The Equations of Rotational Kinematics 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Angular Variables and Tangential Variables 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Centripetal Acceleration and Tangential Acceleration 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Rolling Motion 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 *The Vector Nature of Angular Variables 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Rotational Dynamics 223\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 The Action of Forces and Torques on Rigid Objects 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Rigid Objects in Equilibrium 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Center of Gravity 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Newton’s Second Law for Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Rotational Work and Energy 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Angular Momentum 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity 257\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 The Ideal Spring and Simple Harmonic Motion 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Simple Harmonic Motion and the Reference Circle 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Energy and Simple Harmonic Motion 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 The Pendulum 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Damped Harmonic Motion 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Driven Harmonic Motion and Resonance 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Elastic Deformation 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Stress, Strain, and Hooke’s Law 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Fluids 289\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Mass Density 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Pressure 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Pressure and Depth in a Static Fluid 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Pressure Gauges 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Pascal’s Principle 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Archimedes’ Principle 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Fluids in Motion 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 The Equation of Continuity 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Bernoulli’s Equation 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.11 *Viscous Flow 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 319\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Temperature and Heat 326\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Common Temperature Scales 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 The Kelvin Temperature Scale 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Thermometers 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Linear Thermal Expansion 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Volume Thermal Expansion 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Heat and Internal Energy 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Heat and Temperature Change: Specific Heat Capacity 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Heat and Phase Change: Latent Heat 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 *Equilibrium Between Phases of Matter 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 *Humidity 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 The Transfer of Heat 360\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Convection 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Conduction 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Radiation 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Applications 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 The Ideal Gas Law and Kinetic Theory 380\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Molecular Mass, the Mole, and Avogadro’s Number 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 The Ideal Gas Law 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Kinetic Theory of Gases 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 *Diffusion 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 396\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Thermodynamics 401\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Thermodynamic Systems and Their Surroundings 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 The First Law of Thermodynamics 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Thermal Processes 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Thermal Processes Using an Ideal Gas 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Specific Heat Capacities 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 Heat Engines 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.9 Carnot’s Principle and the Carnot Engine 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.10 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.11 Entropy 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.12 The Third Law of Thermodynamics 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Waves and Sound 433\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 The Nature of Waves 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Periodic Waves 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 The Speed of a Wave on a String 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 *The Mathematical Description of a Wave 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 The Nature of Sound 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 The Speed of Sound 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Sound Intensity 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Decibels 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 The Doppler Effect 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Applications of Sound in Medicine 454\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11 *The Sensitivity of the Human Ear 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 458\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena 465\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Constructive and Destructive Interference of Sound Waves 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Diffraction 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Beats 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Transverse Standing Waves 474\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Longitudinal Standing Waves 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 *Complex Sound Waves 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 482\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 Electric Forces and Electric Fields 489\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 The Origin of Electricity 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Charged Objects and the Electric Force 490\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Conductors and Insulators 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Charging by Contact and by Induction 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Coulomb’s Law 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 The Electric Field 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Electric Field Lines 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.8 The Electric Field Inside a Conductor: Shielding 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.9 Gauss’ Law 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.10 *Copiers and Computer Printers 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 516\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Electric Potential Energy and the Electric Potential 523\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Potential Energy 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 The Electric Potential Difference 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 The Electric Potential Difference Created by Point Charges 530\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Equipotential Surfaces and Their Relation to the Electric Field 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Capacitors and Dielectrics 537\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 *Biomedical Applications of Electric Potential Differences 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 546\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 548\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 549\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Electric Circuits 551\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Electromotive Force and Current 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Ohm’s Law 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Resistance and Resistivity 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.4 Electric Power 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.5 Alternating Current 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.6 Series Wiring 562\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.7 Parallel Wiring 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.8 Circuits Wired Partially in Series and Partially in Parallel 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.9 Internal Resistance 570\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.10 Kirchhoff’s Rules 571\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.11 The Measurement of Current and Voltage 574\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.12 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.13 RC Circuits 577\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.14 Safety and the Physiological Effects of Current 579\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 581\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 582\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 588\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 Magnetic Forces and Magnetic Fields 590\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Magnetic Fields 590\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 The Force That a Magnetic Field Exerts on a Moving Charge 592\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 The Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 The Mass Spectrometer 599\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 The Force on a Current in a Magnetic Field 600\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 The Torque on a Current-Carrying Coil 602\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 Magnetic Fields Produced by Currents 605\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.8 Ampère’s Law 612\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.9 Magnetic Materials 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 617\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 618\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 623\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Electromagnetic Induction 625\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Induced Emf and Induced Current 625\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Motional Emf 627\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Magnetic Flux 631\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.4 Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction 634\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.5 Lenz’s Law 637\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.6 *Applications of Electromagnetic Induction to the Reproduction of Sound 640\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.7 The Electric Generator 641\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.8 Mutual Inductance and Self-Inductance 646\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.9 Transformers 649\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 652\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 653\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 654\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 659\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 659\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 660\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 Alternating Current Circuits 661\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Capacitors and Capacitive Reactance 661\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Inductors and Inductive Reactance 664\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Circuits Containing Resistance, Capacitance, and Inductance 665\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 Resonance in Electric Circuits 670\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Semiconductor Devices 672\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 678\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 679\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 680\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 681\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 682\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 683\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e24 Electromagnetic Waves 684\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.1 The Nature of Electromagnetic Waves 684\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.2 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 688\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.3 The Speed of Light 690\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.4 The Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.5 The Doppler Eff ect and Electromagnetic Waves 695\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e24.6 Polarization 697\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 704\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 704\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 705\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 708\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 709\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 710\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e25 The Reflection of Light: Mirrors 711\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.1 Wave Fronts and Rays 711\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.2 The Reflection of Light 712\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.3 The Formation of Images by a Plane Mirror 713\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.4 Spherical Mirrors 716\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.5 The Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors 718\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e25.6 The Mirror Equation and the MagnificationEquation 722\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 729\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 731\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 732\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e26 The Refraction of Light: Lenses and Optical Instruments 733\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.1 The Index of Refraction 733\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.2 Snell’s Law and the Refraction of Light 734\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.3 Total Internal Reflection 739\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.4 Polarization and the Reflection and Refraction of Light 745\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.5 The Dispersion of Light: Prisms and Rainbows 746\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.6 Lenses 748\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.7 The Formation of Images by Lenses 749\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.8 The Thin-Lens Equation and the Magnification Equation 752\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.9 Lenses in Combination 755\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.10 The Human Eye 756\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.11 Angular Magnification and the Magnifying Glass 761\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.12 The Compound Microscope 763\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.13 The Telescope 764\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e26.14 Lens Aberrations 765\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 767\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 768\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 769\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 775\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 775\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 776\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e27 Interference and the Wave Nature of Light 777\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.1 The Principle of Linear Superposition 777\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.2 Young’s Double-Slit Experiment 779\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.3 Thin-Film Interference 782\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.4 The Michelson Interferometer 786\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.5 Diffraction 787\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.6 Resolving Power 791\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.7 The Diffraction Grating 796\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.8 *Compact Discs, Digital Video Discs, and the Use of Interference 798\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e27.9 X-Ray Diffraction 799\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 801\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 802\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 803\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 805\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 806\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 807\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e28 Special Relativity 808\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.1 Events and Inertial Reference Frames 808\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.2 The Postulates of Special Relativity 809\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.3 The Relativity of Time: Time Dilation 811\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.4 The Relativity of Length: Length Contraction 815\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.5 Relativistic Momentum 817\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.6 The Equivalence of Mass and Energy 819\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e28.7 The Relativistic Addition of Velocities 824\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 827\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 827\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 828\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 830\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 831\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 831\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e29 Particles and Waves 832\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.1 The Wave–Particle Duality 832\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.2 Blackbody Radiation and Planck’s Constant 833\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.3 Photons and the Photoelectric Effect 834\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.4 The Momentum of a Photon and the Compton Effect 840\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.5 The De Broglie Wavelength and the Wave Nature of Matter 843\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e29.6 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle 845\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 849\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 849\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 850\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 852\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 852\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 852\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e30 The Nature of the Atom 853\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.1 Rutherford Scattering and the Nuclear Atom 853\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.2 Line Spectra 855\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.3 The Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom 857\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.4 De Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Assumption about Angular Momentum 861\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.5 The Quantum Mechanical Picture of the Hydrogen Atom 862\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.6 The Pauli Exclusion Principle and the Periodic Table of the Elements 866\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.7 X-Rays 868\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.8 The Laser 872\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.9 *Medical Applications of the Laser 874\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e30.10 *Holography 876\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 878\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 879\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 880\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 883\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 883\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 883\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e31 Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity 885\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.1 Nuclear Structure 885\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.2 The Strong Nuclear Force and the Stability of the Nucleus 887\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.3 The Mass Defect of the Nucleus and Nuclear Binding Energy 888\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.4 Radioactivity 890\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.5 The Neutrino 896\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.6 Radioactive Decay and Activity 897\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.7 Radioactive Dating 900\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.8 Radioactive Decay Series 903\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e31.9 Radiation Detectors 904\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 906\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 907\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 908\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 910\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 910\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 910\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e32 Ionizing Radiation, Nuclear Energy, and Elementary Particles 911\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.1 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation 911\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.2 Induced Nuclear Reactions 915\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.3 Nuclear Fission 916\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.4 Nuclear Reactors 919\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.5 Nuclear Fusion 920\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.6 Elementary Particles 922\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e32.7 Cosmology 928\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept Summary 931\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFocus on Concepts 932\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 932\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAdditional Problems 934\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcepts and Calculations Problems 935\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTeam Problems 935\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAppendixes A-1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX A Powers of Ten and Scientific Notation A-1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX B Significant Figures A-1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX C Algebra A-2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX D Exponents and Logarithms A-3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX E Geometry and Trigonometry A-4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX F Selected Isotopes A-5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eANSWERS TO CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING A-10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eANSWERS TO ODD-NUMBERED PROBLEMS A-18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINDEX I-1\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eNote:\u003c\/b\u003e Chapter sections marked with an asterisk (*) can be omitted with little impact to the overall development of the material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49528856183127,"sku":"9781119460176","price":54.1,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/physics-volume-2-9781119460176","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}