{"product_id":"physics-for-scientists-engineers-chs-137-9780132275590","title":"Physics for Scientists  Engineers Chs 137","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCONTENTS OF VOLUME 1       APPLICATIONS LIST xii   PREFACE xiv   AVAILABLE SUPPLEMENTS AND MEDIA xxii   NOTES TO STUDENTS (AND INSTRUCTORS) ON THE FORMAT xxiv   COLOR USE: VECTORS, FIELDS, AND SYMBOLS xxv       CHAPTER1: INTRODUCTION, MEASUREMENT, ESTIMATING   1—1 The Nature of Science   1—2 Models, Theories, and Laws   1—3 Measurement and Uncertainty; Significant Figures   1—4 Units, Standards, and the SI System   1—5 Converting Units   1—6 Order of Magnitude: Rapid Estimating   *1—7 Dimensions and Dimensional Analysis   SUMMARY   QUESTIONS   PROBLEMS   GENERAL PROBLEMS       CHAPTER 2: DESCRIBING MOTION: KINEMATICS IN ONE DIMENSION   2—1 Reference Frames and Displacement   2—2 Average Velocity   2—3 Instantaneous Velocity   2—4 Acceleration   2—5 Motion at Constant Acceleration   2—6 Solving Problems   2—7 Freely Falling Objects   *2—8 Variable Acceleration; Integral Calculus   *2—9 Graphical Analysis and Numerical Integration   SUMMARY   QUESTIONS   PROBLEMS   GENERAL PROBLEMS       CHAPTER 3: KINEMATICS IN TWO OR THREE DIMENSIONS; VECTORS   3—1 Vectors and Scalars   3—2 Addition of Vectors–Graphical Methods   3—3 Subtraction of Vectors, and Multiplication of a Vector by a Scalar    3—4 Adding Vectors by Components    3—5 Unit Vectors    3—6 Vector Kinematics    3—7 Projectile Motion    3—8 Solving Problems Involving Projectile Motion    3—9 Relative Velocity    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 4: DYNAMICS: NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION    4—1 Force    4—2 Newton’s First Law of Motion    4—3 Mass    4—4 Newton’s Second Law of Motion    4—5 Newton’s Third Law of Motion    4—6 Weight–the Force of Gravity; and the Normal Force    4—7 Solving Problems with Newton’s Laws: Free-Body Diagrams    4—8 Problem Solving–A General Approach    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 5: USING NEWTON’S LAWS: FRICTION, CIRCULAR MOTION, DRAG FORCES    5—1 Applications of Newton’s Laws Involving Friction    5—2 Uniform Circular Motion–Kinematics    5—3 Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion    5—4 Highway Curves: Banked and Unbanked    *5—5 Nonuniform Circular Motion    *5—6 Velocity-Dependent Forces: Drag and Terminal Velocity    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 6: GRAVITATION AND NEWTON’S6 SYNTHESIS    6—1 Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation    6—2 Vector Form of Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation    6—3 Gravity Near the Earth’s Surface; Geophysical Applications    6—4 Satellites and “Weightlessness”    6—5 Kepler’s Laws and Newton’s Synthesis    *6—6 Gravitational Field    6—7 Types of Forces in Nature    *6—8 Principle of Equivalence; Curvature of Space; Black Holes    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 7: WORK AND ENERGY    7—1 Work Done by a Constant Force    7—2 Scalar Product of Two Vectors    7—3 Work Done by a Varying Force    7—4 Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Principle    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 8: CONSERVATION OF ENERGY    8—1 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces   8—2 Potential Energy    8—3 Mechanical Energy and Its Conservation    8—4 Problem Solving Using Conservation of Mechanical Energy    8—5 The Law of Conservation of Energy    8—6 Energy Conservation with Dissipative Forces: Solving Problems    8—7 Gravitational Potential Energy and Escape Velocity    8—8 Power    *8—9 Potential Energy Diagrams; Stable and Unstable Equilibrium    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 9: LINEAR MOMENTUM    9—1 Momentum and Its Relation to Force    9—2 Conservation of Momentum    9—3 Collisions and Impulse    9—4 Conservation of Energy and Momentum in Collisions    9—5 Elastic Collisions in One Dimension    9—6 Inelastic Collisions    9—7 Collisions in Two or Three Dimensions    9—8 Center of Mass (CM)    9—9 Center of Mass and Translational Motion    *9—10 Systems of Variable Mass; Rocket Propulsion    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 10: ROTATIONAL MOTION    10—1 Angular Quantities    10—2 Vector Nature of Angular Quantities    10—3 Constant Angular Acceleration    10—4 Torque    10—5 Rotational Dynamics; Torque and Rotational Inertia    10—6 Solving Problems in Rotational Dynamics    10—7 Determining Moments of Inertia    10—8 Rotational Kinetic Energy    10—9 Rotational Plus Translational Motion; Rolling    *10—10 Why Does a Rolling Sphere Slow Down?    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 11: ANGULAR MOMENTUM; GENERAL ROTATION    11—1 Angular Momentum–Object Rotating About a Fixed Axis    11—2 Vector Cross Product; Torque as a Vector    11—3 Angular Momentum of a Particle    11—4 Angular Momentum and Torque for a System of Particles; General Motion    11—5 Angular Momentum and Torque for a Rigid Object    11—6 Conservation of Angular Momentum    *11—7 The Spinning Top and Gyroscope    *11—8 Rotating Frames of Reference; Inertial Forces    *11—9 The Coriolis Effect    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 12: STATIC EQUILIBRIUM; ELASTICITY AND FRACTURE    12—1 The Conditions for Equilibrium    12—2 Solving Statics Problems    12—3 Stability and Balance    12—4 Elasticity; Stress and Strain    12—5 Fracture    *12—6 Trusses and Bridges    *12—7 Arches and Domes    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 13: FLUIDS    13—1 Phases of Matter    13—2 Density and Specific Gravity    13—3 Pressure in Fluids    13—4 Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure    13—5 Pascal’s Principle    13—6 Measurement of Pressure; Gauges and the Barometer    13—7 Buoyancy and Archimedes’ Principle    13—8 Fluids in Motion; Flow Rate and the Equation of Continuity    13—9 Bernoulli’s Equation    13—10 Applications of Bernoulli’s Principle: Torricelli, Airplanes, Baseballs, TIA    *13—11 Viscosity    *13—12 Flow in Tubes: Poiseuille’s Equation, Blood Flow    *13—13 Surface Tension and Capillarity    *13—14 Pumps, and the Heart    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 14: OSCILLATIONS    14—1 Oscillations of a Spring    14—2 Simple Harmonic Motion    14—3 Energy in the Simple Harmonic Oscillator    14—4 Simple Harmonic Motion Related to Uniform Circular Motion    14—5 The Simple Pendulum    *14—6 The Physical Pendulum and the Torsion Pendulum    14—7 Damped Harmonic Motion    14—8 Forced Oscillations; Resonance    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 15: WAVE MOTION   15—1 Characteristics of Wave Motion    15—2 Types of Waves: Transverse and Longitudinal    15—3 Energy Transported by Waves    15—4 Mathematical Representation of a Traveling Wave    *15—5 The Wave Equation    15—6 The Principle of Superposition    15—7 Reflection and Transmission    15—8 Interference    15—9 Standing Waves; Resonance    *15—10 Refraction    *15—11 Diffraction    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS   PROBLEMS   GENERAL PROBLEMS       CHAPTER 16: SOUND    16—1 Characteristics of Sound    16—2 Mathematical Representation of Longitudinal Waves    16—3 Intensity of Sound: Decibels    16—4 Sources of Sound: Vibrating Strings and Air Columns    *16—5 Quality of Sound, and Noise; Superposition    16—6 Interference of Sound Waves; Beats    16—7 Doppler Effect    *16—8 Shock Waves and the Sonic Boom    *16—9 Applications: Sonar, Ultrasound, and Medical Imaging    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 17: TEMPERATURE, THERMAL EXPANSION, AND THE IDEAL GAS LAW    17—1 Atomic Theory of Matter    17—2 Temperature and Thermometers    17—3 Thermal Equilibrium and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics    17—4 Thermal Expansion    *17—5 Thermal Stresses    17—6 The Gas Laws and Absolute Temperature    17—7 The Ideal Gas Law    17—8 Problem Solving with the Ideal Gas Law    17—9 Ideal Gas Law in Terms of Molecules: Avogadro’s Number    *17—10 Ideal Gas Temperature Scale–a Standard    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 18: KINETIC THEORY OF GASES    18—1 The Ideal Gas Law and the Molecular Interpretation of Temperature    18—2 Distribution of Molecular Speeds    18—3 Real Gases and Changes of Phase    18—4 Vapor Pressure and Humidity    *18—5 Van der Waals Equation of State    *18—6 Mean Free Path    *18—7 Diffusion    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 19: HEAT AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS    19—1 Heat as Energy Transfer    19—2 Internal Energy    19—3 Specific Heat    19—4 Calorimetry–Solving Problems    19—5 Latent Heat    19—6 The First Law of Thermodynamics    19—7 Applying the First Law of Thermodynamics; Calculating the Work    19—8 Molar Specific Heats for Gases, and the Equipartition of Energy    19—9 Adiabatic Expansion of a Gas    19—10 Heat Transfer: Conduction, Convection, Radiation    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 20: SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS    20—1 The Second Law of Thermodynamics–Introduction    20—2 Heat Engines    20—3 Reversible and Irreversible Processes; the Carnot Engine    20—4 Refrigerators, Air Conditioners, and Heat Pumps    20—5 Entropy    20—6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics    20—7 Order to Disorder    20—8 Unavailability of Energy; Heat Death    *20—9 Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law    *20—10 Thermodynamic Temperature Scale; Absolute Zero and the Third Law of Thermodynamics    *20—11 Thermal Pollution, Global Warming, and Energy Resources    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 21: ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD    21—1 Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation    21—2 Electric Charge in the Atom    21—3 Insulators and Conductors    21—4 Induced Charge; the Electroscope    21—5 Coulomb’s Law    21—6 The Electric Field    21—7 Electric Field Calculations for Continuous Charge Distributions    21—8 Field Lines    21—9 Electric Fields and Conductors    21—10 Motion of a Charged Particle in an Electric Field    21—11 Electric Dipoles    *21—12 Electric Forces in Molecular Biology; DNA    *21—13 Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 22: GAUSS’S LAW    22—1 Electric Flux    22—2 Gauss’s Law    22—3 Applications of Gauss’s Law    *22—4 Experimental Basis of Gauss’s and Coulomb’s Law    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 23: ELECTRIC POTENTIAL    23—1 Electric Potential Energy and Potential Difference    23—2 Relation between Electric Potential and Electric Field    23—3 Electric Potential Due to Point Charges    23—4 Potential Due to Any Charge Distribution    23—5 Equipotential Surfaces    23—6 Electric Dipole Potential    23—7 E Determined from V    23—8 Electrostatic Potential Energy; the Electron Volt    23—9 Cathode Ray Tube: TV and Computer Monitors, Oscilloscope    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 24: CAPACITANCE, DIELECTRICS, ELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE    24—1 Capacitors    24—2 Determination of Capacitance    24—3 Capacitors in Series and Parallel    24—4 Electric Energy Storage    24—5 Dielectrics    *24—6 Molecular Description of Dielectrics    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 25: ELECTRIC CURRENTS AND RESISTANCE    25—1 The Electric Battery    25—2 Electric Current    25—3 Ohm’s Law: Resistance and Resistors    25—4 Resistivity    25—5 Electric Power    25—6 Power in Household Circuits    25—7 Alternating Current    25—8 Microscopic View of Electric Current: Current Density and Drift Velocity    *25—9 Superconductivity    *25—10 Electrical Conduction in the Nervous System    SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 26: DC CIRCUITS   26-1 EMF and Terminal Voltage   26-2 Resistors in Series and in Parallel   26-3 Kirchoff’s Rules   26-4 EMFs in Series and in Parallel; Charging a Battery   26-5 Circuits Containing Resistor and Capacitor (RC Circuits)   26-6 Electric Hazards   *26-7 Ammeters and Voltmeters   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 27: MAGNETISM   27-1 Magnets and Magnetic Fields   27-2 Electric Currents Produce Magnetic Fields   27-3 Force on an Electric Current in a Magnetic Field; Definition of    27-4 Force on an Electric Charge Moving in a Magnetic Field   27-5 Torque on a Current Loop; Magnetic Dipole Moment   *27-6 Applications: Galvanometers, Motors, Loudspeakers   27-7 Discover and Properties of the Electron   *27-8 The Hall Effect   *27-9 Mass Spectrometer   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 28: SOURCES OF MAGNETIC FIELD   28-1 Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Wire   28-2 Force between Two Parallel Wires   28-3 Definitions of the Ampere and the Coulomb   28-4 Ampere’s Law   28-5 Magnetic Field of a Solenoid and a Toroid   28-6 Biot-Savart Law   *28-7 Magnetic materials–Ferromagnetism   *28-8 Electromagnets and Solenoids—Applications   *28-9 Magnetic Fields in Magnetic Materials; Hysteresis   *28-10 Paramagnetism and Diamagnetism   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 29: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND FARADAY’S LAW   29-1 Induced EMF   29-2 Faraday’s Law of Induction; Lenz’s Law   29-3 EMF Induced in a Moving Conductor   29-4 Electric Generators   *29-5 Back EMF and Counter Torque; Eddy Currents   29-6 Transformers and Transmission of Power   29-7 A Changing Magnetic Flux Produces an Electric Field   *29-8 Applications of Induction: Sound Systems, Computer Memory, Seismograph, GFCI   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 30: INDUCTANCE, ELECTROMAGNETIC OSCILLATIONS, AND AC CIRCUITS   30-1 Mutual Inductance   30-2 Self-Inductance   30-3 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field   30-4 LR Circuits    30-5 LC Circuits and Electromagnetic Oscillations   30-6 LC Oscillations with Resistance (LRC Circuit)   30-7 AC Circuits with AC Source   30-8 LRC Series AC Circuit   30-9 Resonance in AC Circuits   *30-10 Impedance Matching   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 31: MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES   31-1 Changing Electric Fields Produce Magnetic Fields; Ampere’s Law and Displacement Current   31-2 Gauss’s Law for Magnetism   31-3 Maxwell’s Equations   31-4 Production of Electromagnetic Waves   *31-5 Electromagnetic Waves, and Their Speed, from Maxwell’s Equations   31-6 Light as an Electromagnetic Wave and the Electromagnetic Spectrum   31-7 Measuring the Speed of Light   31-8 Energy in EM Waves; the Poynting Vector   *31-9 Radiation Pressure   *31-10 Radio and Television; Wireless Communication   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 32: LIGHT: REFLECTION AND REFRACTION   32-1 The Ray Model of Light   32-2 The Speed of Light and Index of Refraction   32-3 Reflection; Image Formation by a Plane Mirror   32-4 Formation of Images by Spherical Mirrors   32-5 Refraction: Snell’s Law   32-6 Visible Spectrum and Dispersion   32-7 Total Internal Reflection; Fiber Optics   *32-8 Refraction at a Spherical Surface   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 33: LENSES AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS   33-1 Thin Lenses; Ray Tracing   33-2 The Thin Lens Equation; Magnification   33-3 Combinations of Lenses   33-4 Lensmaker’s Equation   33-5 Cameras, Film and Digital   33-6 The Human Eye; Corrective Lenses   33-7 Magnifying Glass   33-8 Telescopes   *33-9 Compound Microscope   *33-10 Aberrations of Lenses and Mirrors   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 34: THE WAVE NATURE OF LIGHT; INTERFERENCE   34-1 Waves Versus Particles; Huygens’ Principle and Diffraction   34-2 Huygens’ Principle and the Law of Refraction   34-3 Interference–Young’s Double-Slit Experiment   34-4 Intensity in the Double-Slit Interference Pattern   34-5 Interference in Thin Films   *34-6 Michelson Interferometer   *34-7 Luminous Intensity   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 35: DIFFRACTION AND POLARIZATION   35-1 Diffraction by a Single Slit or Disk   35-2 Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction Pattern   35-3 Diffraction in the Double-Slit Experiment    35-4 Limits of Resolution; Circular Apertures   35-5 Resolution of Telescopes and Microscopes; the λ Limit   *35-6 Resolution of the Human Eye and Useful Magnification   35-7 Diffraction Grating   *35-8 The Spectrometer and Spectroscopy   *35-9 Peak Widths and Resolving Power for a Diffraction Grating   *35-10 X-Rays and X-Ray Diffraction   35-11 Polarization   *35-12 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD)   *35-13 Scattering of Light by the Atmosphere   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 36: SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY   36-1 Galilean—Newtonian Relativity   *36-2 The Michelson-Morley Experiment   36-3 Postulates of the Special Theory of Relativity   36-4 Simultaneity   36-5 Time Dilation and the Twin Paradox   36-6 Length Contraction   36-7 Four-Dimensional Space-Time   36-8 Galilean and Lorentz Transformations   36-9 Relativistic Momentum and Mass   36-10 The Ultimate Speed   36-11 Energy and Mass; E=mc2   36-12 Doppler Shift for Light   36-13 The Impact of Special Relativity   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS        CHAPTER 37: EARLY QUANTUM THEORY AND MODELS OF THE ATOM   37-1 Planck’s Quantum Hypothesis   37-2 Photon Theory of Light and the Photoelectric Effect   37-3 Photons and the Compton Effect   37-4 Photon Interactions; Pair Production   37-5 Wave-Particle Duality; the Principle of Complementarity   37-6 Wave Nature of Matter   *37-7 Electron Microscopes   37-8 Early Models of the Atom   37-9 Atomic Spectra: Key to the Structure of the Atom   37-10 The Bohr Model   37-11 DeBroglie’s Hypothesis Applied to Atoms   SUMMARY    QUESTIONS    PROBLEMS    GENERAL PROBLEMS         ","brand":"Pearson Education (US)","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49524375454039,"sku":"9780132275590","price":241.26,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780132275590.jpg?v=1731856529","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/physics-for-scientists-engineers-chs-137-9780132275590","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}