{"product_id":"phosphors-for-radiation-detectors-9781119583325","title":"Phosphors for Radiation Detectors","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePhosphors for Radiation Detector Phosphors for Radiation Detectors Discover a comprehensive overview of luminescence phosphors for radiation detection In Phosphors for Radiation Detection, accomplished researchers Takayuki Yanagida and Masanori Koshimizu deliver a state-of-the-art exploration of the use of phosphors in radiation detection. The internationally recognized contributors discuss the fundamental physics and detector functions associated with the technology with a focus on real-world applications. The book discusses all forms of luminescence phosphors for radiation detection used in a variety of fields, including medicine, security, resource exploration, environmental monitoring, and high energy physics. Readers will discover discussions of dosimeter materials, including thermally stimulated luminescent materials, optically stimulated luminescent materials, and radiophotoluminescence materials. The book also covers transparent ceramics and glasses and a broad range of devices\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSeries Preface xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Ionizing Radiation Induced Luminescence 1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTakayuki Yanagida\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Interactions of Ionizing Radiation with Matter 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Scintillation 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Energy Conversion Mechanism 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Emission Mechanism 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Scintillation Light Yield and Energy Resolution 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.4 Timing Properties 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.5 Radiation Hardness 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.6 Temperature Dependence 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Ionizing Radiation Induced Storage Luminescence 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.1 General Description 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.2 Analytical Description of TSL 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4.3 Analytical Description of OSL 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Relationship of Scintillation and Storage Luminescence 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Common Characterization Techniques of Ionizing Radiation Induced Luminescence Properties 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Organic Scintillators 39\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMasanori Koshimizu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Basic Electronic Processes in Organic Scintillators 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Electronic States and Excited States Dynamics of Organic Molecules 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Excitation Energy Transfer 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Scintillation Dynamics in Organic Scintillators at High Linear Energy Transfer 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Liquid Scintillators 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Organic Crystalline Scintillators 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Plastic Scintillators 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Scintillators 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Loaded Organic Scintillators 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Organic–Inorganic Nanocomposite Scintillators 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Inorganic Oxide Scintillators 67\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaisuke Nakauchi, Noriaki Kawaguchi, and Takayuki Yanagida\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Crystal Growth 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Outlines of Oxide Scintillators 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Silicate Materials 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Ce:Gd\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eSiO\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003e (Ce:GSO) 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Ce:Lu\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eSiO\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003e (Ce:LSO) 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Ce:Gd\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eSi\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e7\u003c\/sub\u003e (Ce:GPS) 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 LPS 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Garnet Materials 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Ce:Y\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e (Ce:YAG) 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Ce:Lu\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e (Ce:LuAG), Pr:Lu\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e (Pr:LuAG) 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Ce:Gd\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eGa\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e (Ce:GAGG) 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Ce:Tb\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e (Ce:TAG) 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Perovskite Materials 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Ce:YAlO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e (Ce:YAP) 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Ce:LuAlO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e (Ce:LuAP) 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Materials with Intrinsic Luminescence 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 CdWO\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003e 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Bi\u003csub\u003e4\u003c\/sub\u003eGe\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e (BGO) 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3 PbWO4 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Inorganic Fluoride Scintillators 91\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNoriaki Kawaguchi, Hiromi Kimura, Daisuke Nakauchi, Takumi Kato, and Takayuki Yanagida\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Crystal Growth of Fluorides 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Classification of Methods for Crystal Growth 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Furnace Materials, Atmosphere, and Scavengers for Fluoride Crystal Growth 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 Fluoride Crystal Growth Methods by Pulling Out from the Melt 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.4 Fluoride Crystal Growth Methods by Solidifying the Melt in the Crucible 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.5 Fluoride Crystal Growth Methods Without Using Crucibles 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Outline of Fluoride Scintillators 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Fluoride Scintillators for γ-Ray Detection 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Fluoride Scintillators Based on Luminescence from 5d-4f Transitions of Ce\u003csup\u003e3+\u003c\/sup\u003e Ions 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Fluoride Scintillators Based on Core-Valence Luminescence 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 VUV Emitting Fluoride Scintillators Doped with Nd\u003csup\u003e3+\u003c\/sup\u003e, Er\u003csup\u003e3+\u003c\/sup\u003e, and Tm\u003csup\u003e3+\u003c\/sup\u003e Ions 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Fluoride Scintillators for Neutron Detection 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Review for Neutron Scintillators 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 LiCaAlF\u003csub\u003e6\u003c\/sub\u003e Single Crystals 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 LiF\/CaF\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Eutectic Composites 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Fluoride Scintillators for Charged Particle Detection 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Methods for Charged Particle Detection 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 CaF\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e Based Scintillators for Charged Particle Detection 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Inorganic Halide Scintillators 121\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eYutaka Fujimoto\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction: History of Inorganic Halide Scintillator Research and Development 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Characteristics of Halide Materials 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Formation of Color Center and Self-Trapped Exciton 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Hygroscopicity 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Basic Techniques for Halide Scintillation Crystal Growth 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Novel Ternary and Quaternary Halide Scintillators 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Alkali Halide-Rare Earth Halide (AX–REX\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Alkali Halide-Alkalin Earth Halide (AX–AEX\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e) 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Elpasolite 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Mixed-Anion Halide Scintillators 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Next Generation of Halide Scintillators 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Hf-and Tl-Based\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHalide Scintillators 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Semiconductor Scintillators 147\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNaoki Kawano\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Photoluminescence and Scintillation Mechanisms in Semiconductors 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Various Semiconductor Scintillators 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Undoped Semiconductor Scintillator 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Doped Semiconductor Scintillator 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Quantum Size Effect 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Organic–Inorganic Perovskite-Type Compounds 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Introduction 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Materials and Structures 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Sample Preparation 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.4 Fundamental Optical Property 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.5 Scintillation 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 178\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Thermally Stimulated Luminescent (TSL) Materials 181\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKiyomitsu Shinsho\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 TSL Phenomenon 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Basic Principles of TSL 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Theory and Measurement of Glow Curves 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 TSL Materials: Fluoride, Oxides, Sulfates, and Borate 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Fluorides 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Oxides 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Sulfates 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Borates 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 TSL Dosimetric Properties for Photons, Charged Particles, and Neutrons 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.1 TSL Dosimetric Properties for Photons 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.2 TSL Dosimetric Properties for Charged Particles 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4.3 TSL Dosimetric Properties for Neutrons 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Two-Dimensional (2-D) TSL Dosimetry 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.1 Introduction 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.2 Types of 2-D TSLDs 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.3 Measurement Systems 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.4 Application of 2-D TSLDs in Photon Beam Radiotherapy 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5.5 Outlook for 2-D TSLDs 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Optically-Stimulated Luminescent Dosimeters 225\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHidehito Nanto and Go Okada\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Principles of OSL Phenomenon 226\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 OSL Materials and Dosimeters 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Applications of OSL 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Future Perspective 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Radiophotoluminescence (RPL) 247\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eGo Okada, Takayuki Yanagida, Hidehito Nanto, and Safa Kasap\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 RPL Phenomenon and the Definition 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 RPL Materials and Applications 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Introduction 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Ag-Doped Sodium-Aluminophosphate Glasses 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e:C,Mg 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 LiF 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.5 Sm-Doped Compounds 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.6 Other RPL Materials 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Conclusions 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 New Materials for Radiation Detectors: Transparent Ceramics 283\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTakumi Kato, Noriaki Kawaguchi, and Takayuki Yanagida\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction of Transparent Ceramic Materials 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Light Scattering Sources in Ceramics 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 History and Applications on Transparent Ceramics 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Preparation Methodology 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Sintering Mechanism of Ceramics 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Effect of Residual Pores 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Preparation Methods of Transparent Ceramics 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Transparent Materials 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Transparent Ceramic Scintillator 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Sesquioxide (Such as Y\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e, Gd\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e, and Lu\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e) 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Gd\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eS (GOS) 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Garnet Materials (Such as YAG, LuAG, and GAGG) 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.4 Lu\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eSiO\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003e (LSO) 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.5 SrHfO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.6 La\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eZr\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e7\u003c\/sub\u003e and La\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eHf\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e7\u003c\/sub\u003e 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.7 ZnO 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.8 BaF\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.9 CeF\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.10 CsBr 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.11 LaBr\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.12 SrI\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Transparent Ceramics for Dosimeter 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Al\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003eO\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003e 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 CaF\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 MgO 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4 MgF\u003csub\u003e2\u003c\/sub\u003e 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.5 CsBr 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.6 Y\u003csub\u003e3\u003c\/sub\u003eAl\u003csub\u003e5\u003c\/sub\u003e-xGaxO\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e (YAGG) 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Luminescence in Glass-Based Materials by Ionizing Radiation 311\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHirokazu Masai and Kenji Shinozaki\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Structural and Physical Properties of Glass 312\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Attenuation of Quantum Beam as Shielding Materials 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Defect Formation in Oxide Glass by Quantum Beam Irradiation 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Scintillation in Oxide Glass 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Glass Scintillators for X-Ray and γ-Ray 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Glass Scintillators for Neutrons 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Storage Luminescence in Glass 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Scintillation and Dosimetry in Non-oxide Glass 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Preparation of Glass 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.1 Melt Process 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.2 Vapor Process and Fiber Drawing 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7.3 Liquid Process 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Future Prospectives for Glass-Based Materials 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgement 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Detectors Using Radiation Induced Luminescence 347\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKenichi Watanabe\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 General Issues to Manufacturing the Detector 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Scintillation Detectors for Gamma-Rays and X-Rays 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Gamma-Ray Spectrometer 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Survey Meter and Area Monitor 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Scintillation Detectors for Medical Applications 358\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.4 Scintillation Detectors for Other Applications 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Scintillation Detectors for Charged Particles 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Scintillation Detectors for Neutrons 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Thermal Neutron Detectors 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Fast Neutron Detectors 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Personal Dosimeters 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 TL-Based Dosimetry System 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 OSL-Based Dosimetry System 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.3 RPL-Based Dosimetry System 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 OSL-Based Imaging System 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 387\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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