{"product_id":"optical-fibre-sensors-9781119534761","title":"Optical Fibre Sensors","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe most complete, one-stop reference for fiber optic sensor theory and application\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eOptical Fiber Sensors: Fundamentals for Development of Optimized Devices\u003c\/i\u003e constitutes the most complete, comprehensive, and up-to-date reference on the development of optical fiber sensors. Edited by two respected experts in the field and authored by experienced engineers and scientists, the book acts as a guide and a reference for an audience ranging from graduate students to researchers and engineers in the field of fiber optic sensors.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book discusses the fundamentals and foundations of fiber optic sensor technology and provides real-world examples to illuminate and illustrate the concepts found within. In addition to the basic concepts necessary to understand this technology, \u003ci\u003eOptical Fiber Sensors\u003c\/i\u003e includes chapters on:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDistributed sensing with Rayleigh, Raman and Brillouin scattering methods\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eBiomechanical sensing\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eGas and volatile\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Editors xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIgnacio R. Matias and Ignacio Del Villar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 14\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Propagation of Light Through Optical Fibre \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e17\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eIgnacio Del Villar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Geometric Optics 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Wave Theory 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Scalar Analysis 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Vectorial Analysis 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Fibre Losses and Dispersion 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Propagation in Microstructured Optical Fibre 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Propagation in Specialty Optical Fibres Focused on Sensing 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Conclusion 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Optical Fibre Sensor Set-Up Elements \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e49\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMinghong Yang and Dajuan Lyu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Light Sources 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Light-Emitting Diodes 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1.1 Surface Light-Emitting Diode 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1.2 Side Light-Emitting Diode 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Laser Diode 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2.1 Single-Mode Laser Diode Structure 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2.2 Quantum Well Laser Diode 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Superluminescent Diodes (SLD) 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Amplified Spontaneous Emission Sources 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Narrow Line Broadband Sweep Source 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.6 Broadband Sources 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Optical Detectors 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Basic Principles of Optical Detectors 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1.1 PN Photodetector 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1.2 PIN Photodetector 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1.3 Avalanche Photodiode (APD) 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Main Characteristics of Optical Detectors 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2.1 Operating Wavelength Range and Cut-Off Wavelength 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2.2 Quantum Efficiency and Responsiveness 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2.3 Response Time 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2.4 Materials and Structures of Semiconductor Photodiodes 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Optical Spectrometers 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Light Coupling Technology 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Coupling of Fibre and Light Source 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.1 Coupling of Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Fibres 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1.2 Coupling Loss of Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diodes and Optical Fibres 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Multimode Fibre Coupled Through Lens 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Direct Coupling of Fibre and Fibre 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Fibre-Optic Device 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Fibre Coupler 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Optical Isolator 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Optical Circulator 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Fibre Attenuator 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 Fibre Polarizer 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.6 Optical Switch 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Optical Modulation and Interrogation of Optical Fibre-Optic Sensors 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Intensity-Modulated Optical Fibre Sensing Technology 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1.1 Reflective Intensity Modulation Sensor 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1.2 Transmissive Intensity Modulation Sensor 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1.3 Light Mode (Microbend) Intensity Modulation Sensor 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1.4 Refractive Index Intensity-Modulated Fibre-Optic Sensor 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Wavelength Modulation Optical Fibre Sensing Technology 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2.1 Direct Demodulation System 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2.2 NarrowBand Laser Scanning System 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2.3 Broadband Source Filter Scanning System 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2.4 Linear Sideband Filtering Method 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2.5 Interference Demodulation System 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Phase Modulation Optical Fibre Sensing Technology 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Basic Detection Techniques \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e91\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDaniele Tosi and Carlo Molardi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Overview of Interrogation Methods 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Intensity-Based Sensors 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Macrobending 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 In-Line Fibre Coupling 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Bifurcated Fibre Bundle 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Smartphone Sensors 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Polarization-Based Sensors 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Pressure and Force Detection 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Lossy Mode Resonance for Refractive Index Sensing 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Fibre-Optic Interferometers 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1 Fabry–Pérot Interferometer (FPI)-Based Fibre Sensors 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1.1 Extrinsic FPI for Pressure Sensing 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.1.2 In-Line FPI for Temperature Sensing 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.2 Mach–Zehnder Interferometer (MZI)-Based Fibre Sensors 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5.3 Single-Multi-Single Mode (SMS) Interferometer-Based Fibre Sensors 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Grating-Based Sensors 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 FBG Arrays 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.3 Tilted and Chirped FBG 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.4 Long-Period Grating (LPG) 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.5 FBG Fabrication 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Conclusions 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Structural Health Monitoring Using Distributed Fibre-Optic Sensors \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e125\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAlayn Loayssa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Fundamentals of Distributed Fibre-Optic Sensors 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Raman DTS 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Brillouin DTSS 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 DFOS in Civil and Geotechnical Engineering 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Bridges 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Tunnels 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Geotechnical Structures 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 DFOS in Hydraulic Structures 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 DFOS in the Electric Grid 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Conclusions 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Distributed Sensors in the Oil and Gas Industry \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e151\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eArthur H. Hartog\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 The Late Life Cycle of a Hydrocarbon Molecule 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1 Upstream 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1.1 Exploration 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1.2 Well Construction 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1.3 Formation and Reservoir Evaluation 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1.4 Production 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1.5 Production of Methane Hydrates 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.1.6 Well Abandonment 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.2 Midstream: Transportation 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1.3 Downstream: Refinery and Distribution 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Challenges in the Application of Optical Fibres to the Hydrocarbon 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Conditions 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Conveyance Methods 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2.1 Temporary Installations (Intervention Services) 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2.2 Permanent Fibre Installations 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Fibre Reliability 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Fibre Types 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Applications and Take-Up 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Steam-Assisted Recovery; SAGD 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Flow Allocation: Conventional Wells 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Injector Monitoring 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Thermal Tracer Techniques 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.5 Water Flow Between Wells 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.6 Gas-Lift Valves 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.7 Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP) 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.8 Hydraulic Fracturing Monitoring (HFM) 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.9 Sand Production 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Summary 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Biomechanical Sensors \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e193\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCicero Martelli, Jean Carlos Cardozo da Silva, Alessandra Kalinowski, José Rodolfo Galvão, and Talita Paes\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Optical Fibre Sensors in Biomechanics: Introduction and Review 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Optical Fibre Sensors: From Experimental Phantoms to \u003ci\u003eIn Vivo \u003c\/i\u003eApplications 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Experimental Phantoms and Models 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.1 Joints 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.2 Bones and Muscles 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.3 Teeth, Lower Jaw (Mandible), and Upper Jaw (Maxilla) 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.4 Prosthesis and Extracorporeal Devices 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.5 Sole and Insoles 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.6 Smart Fabrics 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.7 Blood Vessels 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1.8 Respiratory Monitoring 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 \u003ci\u003eIn Vitro \u003c\/i\u003e203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 \u003ci\u003eEx Vivo \u003c\/i\u003e204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3.1 Joints 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3.2 Bones and Muscles 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3.3 Teeth, Lower Jaw (Mandible), and Upper Jaw (Maxilla) 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3.4 Blood Vessels 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3.5 Mechanical Properties of Tissues 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 \u003ci\u003eIn Vivo \u003c\/i\u003e207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4.1 Joints 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4.2 Bones and Muscles 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4.3 Teeth, Lower Jaw (Mandible) and Upper Jaw (Maxilla) 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4.4 Blood Vessels 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4.5 Respiratory Monitoring 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5 \u003ci\u003eIn Situ \u003c\/i\u003e208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5.1 Joints 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5.2 Bones and Muscles 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5.3 Prostheses and Extracorporeal Devices 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5.4 Soles and Insoles 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5.5 Cardiac Monitoring 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.5.6 Respiratory Monitoring 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 FBG Sensors Integrated into Mechanical Systems 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 FBG Sensors Glued with Polymer 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Polymer-Integrated FBG Sensor 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Smart Fibre Reinforced Polymer (SFRP) 218\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Future Perspective 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Optical Fibre Chemical Sensors \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e239\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eT. Hien Nguyen and Tong Sun\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 239\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Principles and Mechanisms of Fibre-Optic-Based Chemical Sensing 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Principle of Chemical Sensor Response 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Absorption-Based Sensors 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Luminescence-Based Sensors 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)-Based Sensors 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Sensor Design and Applications 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Optical Fibre pH Sensors 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1.1 Principle of Fluorescence-Based pH Measurements 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1.2 pH Sensor Design 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1.3 Set-Up of a pH Sensor System 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1.4 Evaluation of the pH Sensor Systems 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1.5 Comments 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Optical Fibre Mercury Sensor 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2.1 Sensor Design and Mechanism 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2.2 Evaluation of the Mercury Sensor System 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2.3 Comments 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3 Optical Fibre Cocaine Sensor 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3.1 Sensing Methodology 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3.2 Design and Fabrication of a Cocaine Sensor System 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3.3 Evaluation of the Cocaine Sensor System 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.3.4 Comments 280\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusions and Future Outlook 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Application of Nanotechnology to Optical Fibre Sensors: Recent Advancements and New Trends \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e289\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eArmando Ricciardi, Marco Consales, Marco Pisco, and Andrea Cusano\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 A View Back 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Nanofabrication Techniques on the Fibre Tip for Biochemical Applications 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Direct Approaches 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Indirect Approaches 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Self-Assembly 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Smart Materials Integration 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Nanofabrication Techniques on the Fibre Tip for Optomechanical Applications 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusions 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 From Refractometry to Biosensing with Optical Fibres \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e331\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFrancesco Chiavaioli, Ambra Giannetti, and Francesco Baldini\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Basic Sensing Concepts and Parameters for OFSs 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1 Parameters of General Interest 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1.1 Uncertainty 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1.2 Accuracy and Precision 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1.3 Sensor Drift and Fluctuations 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1.4 Repeatability 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1.5 Reproducibility 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.1.6 Response Time 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2 Parameters Related to Volume RI Sensing 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2.1 Refractive Index Sensitivity 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2.2 Resolution 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.2.3 Figure of Merit (FOM) 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3 Parameters Related to Surface RI Sensing 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3.1 Sensorgram and Calibration Curve 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3.2 Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ) 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3.3 Specificity (or Selectivity) 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1.3.4 Regeneration (or Reusability) 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Optical Fibre Refractometers 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Optical Interferometers 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Grating-Based Structures 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.3 Other Resonance-Based Structures 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Optical Fibre Biosensors 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Immuno-Based Biosensors 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Oligonucleotide-Based Biosensors 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Whole Cell\/Microorganism-Based Biosensors 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Fibre Optics Towards Advanced Diagnostics and Future Perspectives 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Humidity, Gas, and Volatile Organic Compound Sensors \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e367\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDiego Lopez-Torres and César Elosua\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 367\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Optical Fibre Sensor Specific Features for Gas and VOC Detection 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Sensing Materials 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Organic Chemical Dyes 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) Materials 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Metallic Oxides 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Graphene 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Detection of Single Gases 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Relative Humidity Measurement 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Devices for VOC Sensing and Identification 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Artificial Systems for Complex Mixtures of VOCs: Optoelectronic Noses 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Conclusions 391\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Interaction of Light with Matter in Optical Fibre Sensors: A Biomedical Engineering Perspective \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e399\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSillas Hadjiloucas\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Energy Content in Light and Its Effect in Chemical Processes 399\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Relevance of Wien’s Law to Physicochemical Processes 402\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Absorption of Light Molecules 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 The Role of Electron Spin and State Multiplicity in Spectroscopy 404\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Molecular Orbitals, Bond Conjugation, and Photoisomerization 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 De-excitation Processes Through Competing Pathways: Their Effect on Lifetimes and Quantum Yield 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Energy Level Diagrams and Vibrational Sublevels 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Distinction Between Absorption and Action Spectra 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Light Scattering Processes 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10.1 Elastic Scattering 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10.2 Inelastic Scattering 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Induction of Non-linear Optical Processes 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12 Concentrating Fields to Maximize Energy Exchange in the Measurement Process Using Slow Light 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.1 Slow Light Using Atomic Resonances and Electromagnetically Induced Transparency 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.12.2 Slow Light Using Photonic Resonances 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.13 Field Enhancement and Improved Sensitivity Through Whispering Gallery Mode Structures 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.14 Emergent Technological Trends Facilitating Multi-parametric Interactions of Light with Matter 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.14.1 Integration of Optical Fibres with Microfluidic Devices and MEMS 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.14.2 Pump–Probe Spectroscopy 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.15 Prospects of Molecular Control Using Femtosecond Fibre Lasers 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.15.1 Femtosecond Pulse Shaping 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.15.2 New Opportunities for Coherent Control of Molecular Processes 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.15.3 Developments in Evolutionary Algorithms for Molecular Control 434\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Detection in Harsh Environments \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e441\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKamil Kosiel and Mateusz Śmietana\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 441\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Optical Fibre Sensors for Harsh Environments 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Need for Harsh Environment Sensing Based on Optical Fibres 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 General Requirements for Harsh Environment OFSs 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Silica Glass Optical Fibres for Harsh Environment Sensing 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Polymer Optical Fibres for Harsh Environment Sensing 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Chalcogenide Glass and Polycrystalline Silver Halide Optical Fibres for Harsh Environment Sensing 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Monocrystalline Sapphire Optical Fibres for Harsh Environment Sensing 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Future Trends in Optical Fibre Sensing 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 470\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Fibre-Optic Sensing: Past Reflections and Future Prospects \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e477\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBrian Culshaw and Marco N. Petrovich\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introductory Comments 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Reflections on Achievements to Date 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Photonics: How is It Changing? 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Some Future Speculation 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.1 Photonic Integrated and Plasmonic Circuits 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.2 Metamaterials in Sensing 490\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.3 More Variations on the Nano Story 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.4 Improving the Signal-to-Noise Ratio 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.5 Quantum Sensing, Entanglement, and the Like 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.6 The Many Prospects in Fibre Design and Fabrication 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.7 Technologies Other than Photonics 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.8 Societal Aspirations in Sensor Technology 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.9 The Future and a Quick Look at the Sensing Alternatives 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4.10 So What Has Fibre Sensing Achieved to Date 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Concluding Observations 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 511\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407075090775,"sku":"9781119534761","price":101.66,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119534761.jpg?v=1730498089","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/optical-fibre-sensors-9781119534761","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}