{"product_id":"multifunctional-antennas-and-arrays-for-wireless-communication-systems-9781119535058","title":"Multifunctional Antennas and Arrays for Wireless","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMULTIFUNCTIONAL ANTENNAS AND ARRAYS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Offers an up-to-date discussion of multifunctional antennas and arrays for wireless communication systemsMultifunctional Antennas and Arrays for Wireless Communication Systems is a comprehensive reference on state-of-the-art reconfigurable antennas and 4G\/5G communication antennas. The book gives a unique perspective while giving a comprehensive overview of the following topics:Frequency reconfigurable antennasPattern reconfigurable antennasPolarization reconfigurable antennasReconfigurable antennas using Liquid Metal, Piezoelectric, and RF MEMSMIMO and 4G\/5G wireless communication antennasMetamaterials and metasurfaces in reconfigurable antennasMultifunctional antennas for user equipments (UEs)Defense related antennas and applicationsFlat panel phased array antennasThe book is a valuable resource for the practicing engineer as well as for those within the research field. As wireless communications continuously evol\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSatish K. Sharma and Jia-Chi S. Chieh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Antenna: an Integral Component of Wireless Communications 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Antenna Performance Parameters 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Antenna Types 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Multifunctional Antennas 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Reconfigurable Antennas 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Frequency Agile\/Tunable Antenna 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Antenna Measurements 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Conclusion 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Frequency Reconfigurable Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e19\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSaeed I. Latif and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Mechanism of Frequency Reconfigurability 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Types of FRAs 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Frequency Reconfigurability by Switches\/Tunable Components 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1.1 Electrical Switches 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1.2 Varactor Diodes 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1.3 Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System (MEMS) Switches 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1.4 Optical Switches 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1.5 Ground Plane Membrane Deflection 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Frequency Reconfigurability Using Special Materials 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.1 Liquid Crystals 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2.2 Graphene 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3 Frequency Reconfigurability by Mechanical Changes 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3.1 Actuators 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.3.2 Motors 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4 Frequency Reconfigurability Using Special Shapes 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4.1 Origami Antennas 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.4.2 Fractal Shapes 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 FRAs in the Future: Applications in Emerging Technologies 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Conclusion 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e67\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSima Noghanian and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Pattern Reconfigurable by Electronically Changing Antenna Elements 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Pattern Reconfigurable by Electronically Changing Feeding Network 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Mechanically Controlled Pattern Reconfigurable Antennas 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Arrays and Optimizations 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Reconfigurable Wearable and Implanted Antennas 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Conclusion 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Polarization Reconfigurable Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e122\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBehrouz Babakhani and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Polarization Reconfiguration Mechanism Using RF Switches 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Solid-State RF Switch-Based Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Mechanical and Micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) RF Switch-Based Antennas 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Switchable Feed Network-Based Polarization Reconfiguration 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Polarization Reconfigurable Antennas Using Metasurface 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Other Methods to Create Polarization Reconfigurable Antennas 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Conclusion 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Liquid Metal, Piezoelectric, and RF MEMS-Based Reconfigurable Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e172\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJia-Chi S. Chieh and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Liquid Metal – Frequency Reconfigurable Antennas 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Liquid Metal – Pattern Reconfigurable Antennas 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Liquid Metal – Directivity Reconfigurable Antennas 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Piezoelectric – Pattern Reconfigurable Array 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 RF MEMS – Frequency Reconfigurable 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 RF MEMS – Polarization Reconfigurable 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 RF MEMS – Pattern Reconfigurable 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Conclusion 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Compact Reconfigurable Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e198\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSima Noghanian and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Reconfigurable Pixel Antenna 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Compact Reconfigurable Antennas Using Fluidic 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Compact Reconfigurable Antennas Using Ferrite and Magnetic Materials 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Metamaterials and Metasurfaces 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Conclusion 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 229\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Reconfigurable MIMO Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e232\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKumud R. Jha and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Reconfigurable Antennas for MIMO Applications 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Isolation Techniques in MIMO Antennas 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Decoupling Network 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Neutralization Lines 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Using Artificial Material 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Defected Ground Plane 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Pattern Diversity Scheme 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Reconfigurable Polarization MIMO Antenna 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 MIMO Antenna Performance Parameters 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.1 Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.2 Total Active Reflection Coefficient (TARC) 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.3 Mean Effective Gain (MEG) 256\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6.4 Diversity Gain 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Some Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna Examples 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Conclusion 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Multifunctional Antennas for 4G\/5G Communications and MIMO Applications \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e279\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eKumud R. Jha and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 MIMO Antennas in Multifunctional Systems 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 MIMO Antennas in Radar Systems 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 MIMO Antennas in Communication Systems 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 MIMO Antennas for Sensing Applications 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 MIMO Antennas for 5G Systems 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Massive MIMO Array 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Dielectric Lens for Millimeter Wave MIMO 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Beamforming in Massive MIMO 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 MIMO in Imaging Systems 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 MIMO Antenna in Medical Applications 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.1 Ex-VIVO Applications 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.2 MIMO Antenna for Medical Imaging 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.3 Wearable MIMO Antenna 309\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.4 MIMO Indigestion Capsule 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.5 Reconfigurable Antennas in Bio-Medical Engineering 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Conclusion 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Metamaterials in Reconfigurable Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e321\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSaeed I. Latif and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Metamaterials in Antenna Reconfigurability 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Metamaterial-Inspired Reconfigurable Antennas 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Metamaterial-Based Frequency Reconfigurability 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Metamaterial-Based Pattern Reconfigurability 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Metamaterial-Based Polarization Reconfigurability 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Metasurface-Inspired Reconfigurable Antennas 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusion 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Multifunctional Antennas for User Equipments (UEs) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e341\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSatish K. Sharma and Sonika P. Biswal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Lower\/ Sub-6 GHz 5G Band Antennas 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 5G \u003ci\u003emm\u003c\/i\u003e-Wave Antenna Arrays 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Collocated Sub-6 GHz and \u003ci\u003emm\u003c\/i\u003e-Wave 5G Array Antennas 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 RF and EMF Exposure Limits 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusion 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 374\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 DoD Reconfigurable Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e378\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJia-Chi S. Chieh and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 TACAN 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 TACAN Antenna 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Course Bearing 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Fine Bearing 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Sea-Based X-Band Radar 1 (SBX-1) 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 The Advanced Multifunction RF Concept (AMRFC) 384\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Integrated Topside (InTop) 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Wavelength Scaled Arrays 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Low-Cost Multichannel Microwave Frequency Phased Array Chipsets on Si and SiGe 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 DARPA Arrays of Commercial Timescales (ACT) 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 AFRL Transformational Element Level Array (TELA) 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Conclusion 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 5G Silicon RFICs-Based Phased Array Antennas \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e409\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eJia-Chi S. Chieh and Satish K. Sharma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Silicon Beamformer Technology 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 LO-Based Phase Shifting 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 IF-Based Phase Shifting 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 RF-Based Phase Shifting 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Ku-Band Phased Arrays Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Ku-Band Phased Arrays on ROHACELL Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Ku-Band Phased Arrays with Wide Axial Ratios Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 28GHz Phased Arrays Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Phased Array Reflectors Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Conclusion 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 445\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407074959703,"sku":"9781119535058","price":108.86,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119535058.jpg?v=1730498089","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/multifunctional-antennas-and-arrays-for-wireless-communication-systems-9781119535058","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}