{"product_id":"membrane-technology-and-applications-9780470743720","title":"Membrane Technology and Applications","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis completely revised edition features new material covering membrane research topics including biofuels and greenhouse gases, fuel cells, and medical applications such as blood purification, artificial organs, and tissue engineering.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xiii   \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1. Overview of Membrane Science and Technology 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Historical Development of Membranes 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Types of Membranes 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Isotropic Membranes 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Anisotropic Membranes 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Ceramic, Metal, and Liquid Membranes 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Membrane Processes 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2. Membrane Transport Theory 15\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 The Solution-Diffusion Model 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.1 Molecular Dynamics Simulations 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.2 Concentration and Pressure Gradients in Membranes 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.3 Application of the Solution-Diffusion Model to Specific Processes 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2.4 A Unified View 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Structure-Permeability Relationships in Solution-Diffusion Membranes 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Diffusion Coefficients 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.2 Sorption Coefficients in Polymers 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Pore-Flow Membranes 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Permeation in Ultrafiltration and Microfiltration Membranes 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.2 Knudsen Diffusion and Surface Diffusion in Microporous Membranes 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.3 Polymers with Intrinsic Microporosity (PIMs) 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.4 The Transition Region 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Conclusions and Future Directions 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3. Membranes and Modules 97\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 97\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Isotropic Membranes 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Isotropic Nonporous Membranes 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Isotropic Microporous Membranes 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Anisotropic Membranes 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Phase separation membranes 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Interfacial Polymerization Membranes 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Solution-Coated Composite Membranes 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Other Anisotropic Membranes 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.5 Repairing Membrane Defects 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Metal, Ceramic, Zeolite, Carbon, and Glass Membranes 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Metal Membranes 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Ceramic Membranes 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Zeolite Membranes 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.4 Mixed-Matrix Membranes 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.5 Carbon Membranes 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.6 Microporous Glass Membranes 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Liquid Membranes 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Hollow Fiber Membranes 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Membrane Modules 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 Plate-and-Frame Modules 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 Tubular Modules 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.3 Spiral-Wound Modules 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.4 Hollow Fiber Modules 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.5 Other Module Types 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Module Selection 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Conclusions and Future Directions 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4. Concentration Polarization 179\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Boundary Layer Film Model 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Determination of the Peclet Number 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Concentration Polarization in Liquid Separation Processes 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Concentration Polarization in Gas Separation Processes 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Cross-Flow, Co-Flow, and Counter-Flow 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Conclusions and Future Directions 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 205\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5. Reverse Osmosis 207\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction and History 207\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Theoretical Background 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Membranes and Materials 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.1 Cellulosic Membranes 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.2 Noncellulosic Polymer Membranes 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.3 Interfacial Composite Membranes 217\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3.4 Other Membrane Materials 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Reverse Osmosis Membrane Categories 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Seawater and Brackish Water Desalination Membranes 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Nanofiltration Membranes 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Hyperfiltration Organic Solvent Separating Membranes 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Membrane Selectivity 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Membrane Modules 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Membrane Fouling Control 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.1 Scale 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.2 Silt 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.3 Biofouling 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.4 Organic Fouling 235\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.5 Membrane Cleaning 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Applications 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Brackish Water Desalination 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Seawater Desalination 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 Ultrapure Water 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.4 Wastewater Treatment 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.5 Nanofiltration 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.6 Organic Solvent Separation 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Conclusions and Future Directions 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6. Ultrafiltration 253\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction and History 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Characterization of Ultrafiltration Membranes 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Membrane Fouling 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Constant Pressure\/Constant Flux Operation 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Concentration Polarization 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Fouling Control 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Membranes 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Constant Pressure Modules, System Design, and Applications 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.1 Cross-Flow Ultrafiltration Modules 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.2 Constant Pressure (Cross-Flow) System Design 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5.3 Applications of Cross-Flow Membrane Modules 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Constant Flux Modules, System Design, and Applications 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 Constant Flux\/Variable Pressure Modules 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 Submerged Membrane Modules and System Design 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.3 Submerged Membrane Applications 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Conclusions and Future Directions 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 300\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7. Microfiltration 303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction and History 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Background 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Types of Membrane 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Membrane Characterization 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Microfiltration Membranes and Modules 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.4 Process Design 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Applications 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Sterile Filtration of Pharmaceuticals 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Sterilization of Wine and Beer 322\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Microfiltration in the Electronics Industry 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Conclusions and Future Directions 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 324\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8. Gas Separation 325\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction and History 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Theoretical Background 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 Polymer Membranes 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Metal Membranes 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Ceramic and Zeolite Membranes 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Thermally Rearranged\/Microporous Carbon Membranes 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.5 Mixed-Matrix Membranes 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Membrane Modules 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Process Design 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Pressure Ratio 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Stage-Cut 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Multistep and Multistage System Designs 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 Recycle Designs 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Applications 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Hydrogen Separations 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Oxygen\/Nitrogen Separation 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Natural Gas Separations 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.4 Carbon Dioxide Separation 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.5 Vapor\/Gas Separations 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.6 Dehydration of Air 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.7 Carbon Dioxide\/Hydrogen and Carbon Dioxide\/Nitrogen Separations 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.8 Vapor\/Vapor Separations 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusions and Future Directions 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9. Pervaporation 379\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction and History 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Theoretical Background 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Membrane Materials and Modules 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Membrane Materials 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Dehydration Membranes 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.3 Organic\/Water Separation Membranes 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.4 Organic\/Organic Separation Membranes 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.5 Membrane Modules 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 System Design 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Applications 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Solvent Dehydration 401\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Separation of Dissolved Organics from Water 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 Separation of Organic Mixtures 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusions and Future Directions 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10. Ion Exchange Membrane Processes – Electrodialysis 417\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction\/History 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Theoretical Background 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Transport through Ion Exchange Membranes 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Chemistry of Ion Exchange Membranes 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Homogeneous Membranes 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Heterogeneous Membranes 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Electrodialysis 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Concentration Polarization and Limiting Current Density 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Current Efficiency and Power Consumption 433\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 System Design 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Electrodialysis Applications 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Brackish Water Desalination 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Salt Recovery from Seawater 438\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 Other Electrodialysis Separation Applications 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4 Continuous Electrodeionization and Ultrapure Water 442\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.5 Bipolar Membranes 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Fuel Cells 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Membranes in Chlor-Alkali Processes 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Conclusions and Future Directions 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11. Carrier Facilitated Transport 453\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction\/History 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Coupled Transport 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Background 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Characteristics of Coupled Transport Membranes 463\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Coupled Transport Membranes 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Applications 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Facilitated Transport 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Background 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Process Designs 476\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Applications 481\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Conclusions and Future Directions 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12. Medical Applications of Membranes 493\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Hemodialysis 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Blood Oxygenators 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Plasma Fractionation 500\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Controlled Drug Delivery 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Membrane Diffusion-Controlled Systems 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Biodegradable Systems 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 Osmotic Systems 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 518\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13. Other Membrane Processes 521\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Dialysis 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Donnan Dialysis (Diffusion Dialysis) 522\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Charge Mosaic Membranes and Piezodialysis 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Membrane Contactors and Membrane Distillation 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 Applications of Membrane Contactors 532\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Membrane Reactors 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6.1 Applications of Membrane Reactors 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Ion-Conducting Membrane Reactors 544\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO) and Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) 547\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Chiral Drug Separation 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10 Conclusions and Future Directions 552\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 553\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 559\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 571\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402423116119,"sku":"9780470743720","price":79.75,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470743720.jpg?v=1730480354","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/membrane-technology-and-applications-9780470743720","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}