{"product_id":"management-of-electronic-waste-9781119894339","title":"Management of Electronic Waste","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eList of Contributors xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xxiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgment xxvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 An Introduction to Electronic Waste 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnshu Priya\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Generation and Composition of E-Waste 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Present Status of E-Waste Management and Recycling 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Pyrometallurgical Process 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Hydrometallurgical Process 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.3 Biometallurgy 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Comparative Assessment of the Metallurgical Options for Metal Recovery 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Future Prospects 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Conclusion 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 11\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 The Global Challenge of E-Waste Generation 15\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eLucas Reijnders\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 The Fate of Steel and Al Alloys 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 The Fate of Synthetic Polymers 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 The Fate of Glass Present in E-Waste 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 The Fate of Geochemically Scarce Elements in Electric and Electronic Components of E-Waste 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 What Happens to Other Significant Constituents of E-Waste? 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Li-Ion Batteries 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Refrigerants 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Phosphors and Hg Used in Fluorescent Lamps 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Conclusion: The Global Challenge of E-Waste 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Generation, Composition, Collection, and Treatment of E-Waste 39\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMonjur Mourshed, Sharifa Khatun, Kaviul Islam, Nahid Imtiaz Masuk, and Mahadi Hasan Masud\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbbreviations 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Global E-Waste Generation Scenario 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 General Composition of E-Waste 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 E-Waste Collection Strategies 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Overview 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Formal E-Waste Management 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Overview 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Government Authorities\/Municipal Authorities 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Extended Producer Responsibility 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Extended Consumer Responsibility 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.5 Take Back Policy 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Informal E-Waste Management 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Overview 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Local Vendors 57\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Others 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Treatment of E-Waste 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 Overview 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Reuse and Refurbish 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 Recycle 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Recovery 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 Reduce 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Rethinking 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.13 Conclusion 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Toxicity Characterization and Environmental Impact of E-Waste Processing 73\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShahriar Shams, Pg Rusydina Idris, and Ismawi Yusof\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Impact of E-Waste 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Direct Impact 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Indirect Impact 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Environmental Impact 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Impact on Soil 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Impacts on Water 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Impact on Air 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Health Impact 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Ecological Impact 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Impact from Processing E-Waste 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.1 Smelting Method 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.2 Hydrometallurgical Method 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.3 Physical Separation Method 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6.4 Scrapping Method 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Conclusions 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Exposure to E-Wastes and Health Risk Assessment 88\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAtul Kumar, Abhishek Sharma, and Anshu Priya\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 E-Waste Categorization and Vulnerable Population 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Exposure Pathways and Health Implications of E-Waste 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Chemical Composition of E-Waste and Health Risks Associated with Their Exposure 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.1 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.2 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.3 Dioxins 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4.4 Heavy Metals 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Health Risk Assessments 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 Noncarcinogenic Risk Assessment 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Carcinogenic Risk Assessment 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 E-Waste Management 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Conclusion 105\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Metal Resources in Electronics: Trends, Opportunities and Challenges 114\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMarcelo P. Cenci, Daniel D. Munchen, José C. Mengue Model, and Hugo M. Veit\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Composition of Different EEE Components: Past, Present, and Tendencies 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 LED Lamps 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Screens 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Batteries 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Magnets 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Environmental Burden of the Electronic Devices 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Recycling and Metal Recovery 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 PCBs 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 LED Lamps 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Screens 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.4 Batteries 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.5 Magnets 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Major Challenges in Management 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Concluding Remarks and Perspectives 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Urban Mining of e-Waste: Conversion of Waste to Wealth 152\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePiotr Nowakowski\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 The Principles of Urban Mining and the Life Cycle of Electrical and Electronic Equipment 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Materials for Recovery from Electrical and Electronic Equipment 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 The Collections and Social Attitude Toward Disposal of E-Waste 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Methods of WEEE Collections 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 The Awareness of the Inhabitants When Choosing the Method of Waste Disposal 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Discussion and Conclusion 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Life Cycle Assessment and Techno-Economic of E-waste Recycling 173\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eDeblina Dutta, Rahul Rautela, Pankaj Meena, Venkata Ravi Sankar Cheela, Pranav Prashant Dagwar, and Sunil Kumar\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.1 Life Cycle Assessment 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.2 Techno-Economic Analysis 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1.3 System Application in E-Waste System 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Life Cycle Assessment of E-waste Systems 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.1 LCA Methodology 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.2 Software Used for Modeling 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.3 Input and Output Modeling Parameters 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2.4 Impact Method and Impact Software 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Techno-Economic Analysis 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.1 Cost Estimation 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3.2 Process Modeling 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Conclusion 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 E-waste Recycling: Transition from Linear to Circular Economy 191\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbhinav Ashesh\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Linear Economy and its Limitations 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Circular Economy – Need of the Hour 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 The Transition from Linear to Circular Economy 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Understanding E-Waste Through Smartphones 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Increasing Circularity in the Smartphone Market 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Conclusion 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 E-Waste Valorization and Resource Recovery 202\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAnusha Vishwakarma and Subrata Hait\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 E-Waste Composition 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Resource Recovery Techniques 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Mechanical Methods 208\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Pyrometallurgy 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Hydrometallurgy 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Biohydrometallurgy 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Valorization of E-Waste for Circular Economy 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Benefits of Valorization 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Comparison of Resource Recovery Technique 214\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Case Studies 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Opportunities and Challenges of Valorization of E-Waste 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conclusion 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Hydrometallurgical Processing of E-waste and Metal Recovery 234\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAmilton Barbosa Botelho Junior, Ummul Khair Sultana, and James Vaughan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Characterization 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Leaching Techniques 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Acid Leaching 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1.1 Inorganic Acids 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1.2 Organic Acids 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Alkaline Leaching 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Cyanide Leaching 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.4 Thiosulfate and Thiourea Leaching 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Separation and Recovery 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Precipitation 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Solvent Extraction 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Ion Exchange Resins 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Electrodeposition 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Emerging Technologies for E-Waste Recycling 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Ionic Liquids 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.2 Deep Eutectic Solvents 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.3 Supercritical Fluids 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.4 Nanohydrometallurgy 267\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Conclusion and Futures Perspectives 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 269\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Microbiology Behind Biological Metal Extraction 289\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMishra Bhawana and Pant Deepak\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Background 289\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Overview of E-Waste: A Global Hazard 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 E-Waste Categories and Classification 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 E-Waste Categories 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Physical and Chemical Composition of E-Waste 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Environmental Hazards Due to E-Waste Composition 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Health Risks from E-Waste Exposure 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Bioremediation Techniques for E-Waste Management 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Why Biological Methods for Metal Extraction from E-Waste 296\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.1 Leaching Mechanisms of Heavy Metals from E-Waste 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.2 Direct Bacterial Leaching 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.3 Indirect Bacterial Leaching 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.4 Role of Microbes in Metal Leaching Process from E-Waste 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5 Major Microorganisms Involved in Metal Leaching 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.1 Acidophiles 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.2 Cynobacteria 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.3 Thiobacillus 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.4 Thermophilic Bacteria 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.5 Siderophores 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7.5.6 Heterotrophic Microorganisms 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Types of Bioremediation 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Factors Influencing Microbial Metal Leaching 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.1 Availability of Nutrients 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.2 Aeration 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.3 Substrate 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.4 Surfactant, Chelators, and Complexing Agents 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.5 Temperature 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9.6 Genomic and Metagenomic Challenges 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Conclusion 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.11 Future Prospects 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Advances in Bioleaching of Rare Earth Elements from Electronic Wastes 321\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eXu Zhang, Ningjie Tan, Seyed Omid Rastegar, and Tingyue Gu\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 REEs Recovery Technology 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1 Classification and Characteristics of REEs Recovery and Treatment Technologies 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.1 Pyrometallurgy 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.2 Hydrometallurgy 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.3 Bioleaching 326\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.4 Electrochemical Technology 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.1.5 Leaching Using Cell-Free Supernatant 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2.2 Recovery of REEs from WEEE 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Post-Leaching\/Bioleaching Process 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1 Chemical Methods for Post-Leaching Recovery of Metals 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.1 Precipitation 336\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.2 Solvent Extraction 337\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.3 Ion Exchange 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.4 Adsorption 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.5 Electrochemical Method 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3.1.6 Bioelectrochemical Method 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Conclusion and Outlook 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 345\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Bioprocessing of E-waste for Metal Recovery 359\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTannaz Naseri, Ashkan Namdar, and Seyyed Mohammad Mousavi\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 359\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Bioprocessing of E-waste for Metal Recovery 360\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Autotrophic Bioleaching 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Heterotrophic Bioleaching 362\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 Fungal Bioleaching 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.4 The Bioleaching Reaction: Biochemical Mechanisms 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.5 Industrial Scales of Bioleaching 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Biosorption and Bioaccumulation of Metals 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 Perspective and Future Aspects 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 State-of-the-Art Biotechnological Recycling Processes 375\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMital Chakankar, Franziska Lederer, Rohan Jain, Sabine Matys, Sabine Kutschke, and Katrin Pollmann\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 State-of-the-art Biotechnological Processes 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 Bioleaching 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1.1 Biohydrometallurgy Based on Naturally Occurring Peptides 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Biosorption 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2.1 Biomass and Siderophores 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2.2 Artificial Metal-Binding Peptides 388\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2.3 Peptide-Based Biohybrid Tools for Resource Recovery 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.3 Bioreduction 390\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.4 Bioflotation 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 395\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 Biorecovery of Critical and Precious Metals 406\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShivangi Mathur, Nirmaladevi Saravanan, Soumya V. Menon, and Biswaranjan Paital\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction to Critical and Precious Metals for Recovery 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Precious Metal E-waste Recovery in the International Market 407\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.1 Expected Fastest-Growing E-waste Recovery: Copper 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2.2 Expected Thriving Local Segment for Valuable Metals Electronic Waste Recapturing: Europe and the Asia Pacific 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 E-waste Sources and Progression 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Conventional E-waste Metal Recovery Methods and Their Limitations 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.1 Chemical Leaching 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.1.1 Pretreatment of E-waste 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2 Physical Methods (Grinding and Pulverizing) 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2.1 Disassembly 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2.2 Treatment 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.2.3 Refinement: Porphyrin Polymers 412\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.3 Photocatalysis 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.4 Pyrometallurgy 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.4.1 Process of Pyrometallurgy 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.4.2 Limitations and Drawbacks of Pyrometallurgy 416\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4.5 Hydrometallurgy 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Biorecovery of Valuable Metals from Electronic Waste 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1 Microbial Mobilization 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1.1 Extraction Through Biologically Mediated Reactions 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1.2 Principles and Mechanism of Microbial Leaching 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.2 Metal Mobilization Mechanism 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3 Microorganisms Involved in Bioleaching 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3.1 Chemolithoautotrophs 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3.2 Heterotrophs 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.4 Bioreactors used for Bioleaching 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.5 Biosorption of Precious Metals 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.6 Biomineralization 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Factors Affecting Biorecovery of Precious Metals 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.1 Oxygen Supply 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2 pH 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.3 Mineral Substrate 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.4 Nutrients 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.5 Temperature 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.6 Presence of Organic Surfactants and Extractants 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.7 Concentration of Heavy Metals 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Confirmatory Tests for Recovered Metals from E-waste 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Biorecovery and Environment Sustainability 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Biorecovery and Socio-economic Sustainability 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Conclusion 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 Biohydrometallurgical Metal Recycling\/Recovery from E-waste: Current Trend, Challenges, and Future Perspective 436\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eShital C. Thacker, Devayani R. Tipre, and Shailesh R. Dave\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Overview of Biological Approach for Recycling of Metals 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.1 Bioleaching 439\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.2 Biosorption 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.3 Bioaccumulation 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.4 Bioprecipitation 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.5 Biomineralization 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2.6 Biomining 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Existing E-waste Management Challenges 449\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.1 Biotic Factor Restrictions 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3.2 Abiotic Factor Restrictions 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Advance Technology for Recycling Metals 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.1 Biohydrometallurgical Engineering 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4.2 rDNA Technology Involved in Microorganism 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Future Development Strategies for E-waste Management 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.1 Application of Omics Technology for Biohydrometallurgy 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.2 Combined Multi-omic and Bioinformatics Technology 453\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Conclusion and Recommendation 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 456\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 465\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51039271813463,"sku":"9781119894339","price":147.6,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119894339.jpg?v=1750943122","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/management-of-electronic-waste-9781119894339","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}