{"product_id":"lte-for-umts-evolution-to-lteadvanced-2e-9780470660003","title":"LTE for UMTS  Evolution to LTEAdvanced 2e","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e*\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrade Review\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"Written by experts actively involved in the 3GPP standards and product development, LTE for UMTS, Second Edition gives a complete and up-to-date overview of Long Term Evolution (LTE) in a systematic and clear manner. Building upon on the success of the first edition, LTE for UMTS, Second Edition has been revised to now contain improved coverage of the Release 8 LTE details, including field performance results, transport network, self optimized networks and also covering the enhancements done in 3GPP Release 9.\" (FierceTelecom, 17 August 2011)  \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgements xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eList of Abbreviations xxi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHarry Holma and Antti Toskala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Mobile Voice Subscriber Growth 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Mobile Data Usage Growth 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Evolution of Wireline Technologies 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Motivation and Targets for LTE 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Overview of LTE 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 3GPP Family of Technologies 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Wireless Spectrum 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 New Spectrum Identified by WRC-07 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 LTE-Advanced 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 LTE Standardization 13\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAntti Toskala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Overview of 3GPP Releases and Process 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 LTE Targets 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 LTE Standardization Phases 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Evolution Beyond Release 8 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 LTE-Advanced for IMT-Advanced 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 LTE Specifications and 3GPP Structure 20\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 System Architecture Based on 3GPP SAE 23\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAtte L¨ansisalmi and Antti Toskala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 System Architecture Evolution in 3GPP 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Basic System Architecture Configuration with only E-UTRAN Access Network 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Overview of Basic System Architecture Configuration 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Logical Elements in Basic System Architecture Configuration 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Self-configuration of S1-MME and X2 Interfaces 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Interfaces and Protocols in Basic System Architecture Configuration 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Roaming in Basic System Architecture Configuration 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 System Architecture with E-UTRAN and Legacy 3GPP Access Networks 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Overview of 3GPP Inter-working System Architecture Configuration 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Additional and Updated Logical Elements in 3GPP Inter-working System Architecture Configuration 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Interfaces and Protocols in 3GPP Inter-working System Architecture Configuration 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Inter-working with Legacy 3GPP CS Infrastructure 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 System Architecture with E-UTRAN and Non-3GPP Access Networks 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.1 Overview of 3GPP and Non-3GPP Inter-working System Architecture Configuration 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.2 Additional and Updated Logical Elements in 3GPP Inter-working System Architecture Configuration 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4.3 Interfaces and Protocols in Non-3GPP Inter-working System Architecture Configuration 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Inter-working with cdma2000\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e Access Networks 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Architecture for cdma2000® HRPD Inter-working 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Additional and Updated Logical Elements for cdma2000\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e HRPD Inter-working 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 Protocols and Interfaces in cdma2000\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e HRPD Inter-working 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 Inter-working with cdma2000\u003csup\u003e®\u003c\/sup\u003e 1xRTT 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 IMS Architecture 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Overview 56\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Session Management and Routing 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Databases 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.4 Services Elements 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.5 Inter-working Elements 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 PCC and QoS 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.1 PCC 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7.2 QoS 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Introduction to OFDMA and SC-FDMA and to MIMO in LTE 67\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAntti Toskala and Timo Lunttila\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 LTE Multiple Access Background 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 OFDMA Basics 70\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 SC-FDMA Basics 76\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 MIMO Basics 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Summary 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 82\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Physical Layer 83\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAntti Toskala, Timo Lunttila, Esa Tiirola, Kari Hooli, Mieszko Chmiel and Juha Korhonen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Transport Channels and their Mapping to the Physical Channels 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Modulation 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Uplink User Data Transmission 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Downlink User Data Transmission 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Uplink Physical Layer Signaling Transmission 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 PUCCH Configuration 98\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.3 Control Signaling on PUSCH 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.4 Uplink Reference Signals 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 PRACH Structure 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.1 Physical Random Access Channel 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.2 Preamble Sequence 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Downlink Physical Layer Signaling Transmission 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 Physical HARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH) 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.4 Cell-specific Reference Signal 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.5 Downlink Transmission Modes 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.6 Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.7 Synchronization Signal 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Physical Layer Procedures 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.1 HARQ Procedure 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.2 Timing Advance 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.3 Power Control 123\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.4 Paging 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.5 Random Access Procedure 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.6 Channel Feedback Reporting Procedure 127\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.7 Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Antenna Technology 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.8 Cell Search Procedure 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.9 Half-duplex Operation 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 UE Capability Classes and Supported Features 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 Physical Layer Measurements 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11.1 eNodeB Measurements 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11.2 UE Measurements and Measurement Procedure 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.12 Physical Layer Parameter Configuration 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.13 Summary 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 LTE Radio Protocols 141\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAntti Toskala, Woonhee Hwang and Colin Willcock\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Protocol Architecture 141\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 The Medium Access Control 144\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Logical Channels 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Data Flow in MAC Layer 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 The Radio Link Control Layer 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 RLC Modes of Operation 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Data Flow in the RLC Layer 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Packet Data Convergence Protocol 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Radio Resource Control (RRC) 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.1 UE States and State Transitions Including Inter-RAT 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.2 RRC Functions and Signaling Procedures 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6.3 Self Optimization – Minimization of Drive Tests 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 X2 Interface Protocols 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.1 Handover on X2 Interface 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7.2 Load Management 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Understanding the RRC ASN.1 Protocol Definition 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.1 ASN.1 Introduction 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8.2 RRC Protocol Definition 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Early UE Handling in LTE 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Summary 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Mobility 185\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Chris Callender, Harri Holma, Jarkko Koskela and Jussi Reunanen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Mobility Management in Idle State 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.1 Overview of Idle Mode Mobility 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.2 Cell Selection and Reselection Process 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2.3 Tracking Area Optimization 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Intra-LTE Handovers 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Procedure 190\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 Signaling 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 Handover Measurements 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Automatic Neighbor Relations 195\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.5 Handover Frequency 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.6 Handover Delay 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Inter-system Handovers 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Differences in E-UTRAN and UTRAN Mobility 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Summary 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 201\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Radio Resource Management 203\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHarri Holma, Troels Kolding, Daniela Laselva, Klaus Pedersen, Claudio Rosa and Ingo Viering\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Overview of RRM Algorithms 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Admission Control and QoS Parameters 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Downlink Dynamic Scheduling and Link Adaptation 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.1 Layer 2 Scheduling and Link Adaptation Framework 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.2 Frequency Domain Packet Scheduling 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.3 Combined Time and Frequency Domain Scheduling Algorithms 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.4 Packet Scheduling with MIMO 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4.5 Downlink Packet Scheduling Illustrations 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Uplink Dynamic Scheduling and Link Adaptation 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.1 Signaling to Support Uplink Link Adaptation and Packet Scheduling 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.2 Uplink Link Adaptation 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5.3 Uplink Packet Scheduling 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Interference Management and Power Settings 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.1 Downlink Transmit Power Settings 227\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6.2 Uplink Interference Coordination 228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Discontinuous Transmission and Reception (DTX\/DRX) 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 RRC Connection Maintenance 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Summary 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Self Organizing Networks (SON) 237\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Krzysztof Kordybach, Seppo Hamalainen, Cinzia Sartori and Ingo Viering\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 SON Architecture 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 SON Functions 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Self-Configuration 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Configuration of Physical Cell ID 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Automatic Neighbor Relations (ANR) 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Self-Optimization and Self-Healing Use Cases 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.1 Mobility Load Balancing (MLB) 245\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.2 Mobility Robustness Optimization (MRO) 248\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.3 RACH Optimization 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.4 Energy Saving 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.5 Summary of the Available SON Procedures 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5.6 SON Management 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 3GPP Release 10 Use Cases 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Summary 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Performance 257\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHarri Holma, Pasi Kinnunen, Istv´an Z. Kov´acs, Kari Pajukoski, Klaus Pedersen and Jussi Reunanen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Layer 1 Peak Bit Rates 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Terminal Categories 260\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Link Level Performance 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Downlink Link Performance 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Uplink Link Performance 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Link Budgets 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Spectral Efficiency 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 System Deployment Scenarios 270\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Downlink System Performance 273\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.3 Uplink System Performance 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.4 Multi-antenna MIMO Evolution Beyond 2 × 2 276\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.5 Higher Order Sectorization (Six Sectors) 283\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.6 Spectral Efficiency as a Function of LTE Bandwidth 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.7 Spectral Efficiency Evaluation in 3GPP 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.8 Benchmarking LTE to HSPA 287\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Latency 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7.1 User Plane Latency 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 LTE Refarming to GSM Spectrum 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Dimensioning 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Capacity Management Examples from HSPA Networks 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10.1 Data Volume Analysis 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10.2 Cell Performance Analysis 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Summary 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 LTE Measurements 303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eMarilynn P. Wylie-Green, Harri Holma, Jussi Reunanen and Antti Toskala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Theoretical Peak Data Rates 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Laboratory Measurements 305\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Field Measurement Setups 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Artificial Load Generation 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Peak Data Rates in the Field 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Link Adaptation and MIMO Utilization 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Handover Performance 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Data Rates in Drive Tests 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.10 Multi-user Packet Scheduling 317\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.11 Latency 320\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.12 Very Large Cell Size 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.13 Summary 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Transport 325\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eTorsten Musiol\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Protocol Stacks and Interfaces 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Functional Planes 325\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Network Layer (L3) – IP 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 Data Link Layer (L2) – Ethernet 328\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.4 Physical Layer (L1) – Ethernet Over Any Media 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.5 Maximum Transmission Unit Size Issues 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.6 Traffic Separation and IP Addressing 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Transport Aspects of Intra-LTE Handover 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Transport Performance Requirements 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Throughput (Capacity) 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Delay (Latency), Delay Variation (Jitter) 338\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 TCP Issues 339\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Transport Network Architecture for LTE 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Implementation Examples 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 X2 Connectivity Requirements 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.3 Transport Service Attributes 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Quality of Service 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.1 End-to-End QoS 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6.2 Transport QoS 343\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.7 Transport Security 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8 Synchronization from Transport Network 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.1 Precision Time Protocol 347\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.8.2 Synchronous Ethernet 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.9 Base Station Co-location 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.10 Summary 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Voice over IP (VoIP) 351\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHarri Holma, Juha Kallio, Markku Kuusela, Petteri Lund´en, Esa Malkam¨aki, Jussi Ojala and Haiming Wang\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 VoIP Codecs 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 VoIP Requirements 353\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Delay Budget 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Scheduling and Control Channels 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 LTE Voice Capacity 357\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Voice Capacity Evolution 364\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Uplink Coverage 365\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Circuit Switched Fallback for LTE 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10 Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SR-VCC) 370\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11 Summary 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Performance Requirements 375\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAndrea Ancora, Iwajlo Angelow, Dominique Brunel, Chris Callender, Harri Holma, Peter Muszynski, Earl Mc Cune and Laurent No¨el\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Introduction 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Frequency Bands and Channel Arrangements 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Frequency Bands 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Channel Bandwidth 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 Channel Arrangements 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 eNodeB RF Transmitter 380\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.1 Operating Band Unwanted Emissions 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.2 Co-existence with Other Systems on Adjacent Carriers Within the Same Operating Band 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.3 Co-existence with Other Systems in Adjacent Operating Bands 385\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3.4 Transmitted Signal Quality 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 eNodeB RF Receiver 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 eNodeB Demodulation Performance 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 User Equipment Design Principles and Challenges 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.1 Introduction 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.2 RF Subsystem Design Challenges 403\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.3 RF-baseband Interface Design Challenges 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6.4 LTE Versus HSDPA Baseband Design Complexity 414\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7 UE RF Transmitter 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.1 LTE UE Transmitter Requirement 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.2 LTE Transmit Modulation Accuracy, EVM 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.3 Desensitization for Band and Bandwidth Combinations (De-sense) 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.7.4 Transmitter Architecture 420\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8 UE RF Receiver Requirements 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.1 Reference Sensitivity Level 422\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.2 Introduction to UE Self-Desensitization Contributors in FDD UEs 424\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.3 ACS, Narrowband Blockers and ADC Design Challenges 429\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.8.4 EVM Contributors: A Comparison between LTE and WCDMA Receivers 435\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9 UE Demodulation Performance 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9.1 Transmission Modes 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9.2 Channel Modeling and Estimation 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.9.3 Demodulation Performance 443\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10 Requirements for Radio Resource Management 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10.1 Idle State Mobility 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10.2 Connected State Mobility When DRX is not Active 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10.3 Connected State Mobility When DRX is Active 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.10.4 Handover Execution Performance Requirements 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.11 Summary 451\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 452\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 LTE TDD Mode 455\u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Che Xiangguang, Troels Kolding, Peter Skov, Wang Haiming and Antti Toskala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 LTE TDD Fundamentals 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 The LTE TDD Frame Structure 457\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Asymmetric Uplink\/Downlink Capacity Allocation 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.3 Co-existence with TD-SCDMA 459\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.4 Channel Reciprocity 460\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.5 Multiple Access Schemes 461\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 TDD Control Design 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 Common Control Channels 462\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Sounding Reference Signal 464\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.3 HARQ Process and Timing 465\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.4 HARQ Design for UL TTI Bundling 466\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.5 UL HARQ-ACK\/NACK Transmission 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.6 DL HARQ-ACK\/NACK Transmission 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.7 DL HARQ-ACK\/NACK Transmission with SRI and\/or CQI over PUCCH 468\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Semi-persistent Scheduling 469\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 MIMO and Dedicated Reference Signals 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 LTE TDD Performance 472\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.1 Link Performance 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.2 Link Budget and Coverage for the TDD System 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6.3 System Level Performance 477\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.7 Evolution of LTE TDD 483\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.8 LTE TDD Summary 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 LTE-Advanced 487\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eMieszko Chmiel, Mihai Enescu, Harri Holma, Tommi Koivisto, Jari Lindholm, Timo Lunttila, Klaus Pedersen, Peter Skov, Timo Roman, Antti Toskala and Yuyu Yan\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 LTE-Advanced and IMT-Advanced 487\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Requirements 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3.1 Backwards Compatibility 488\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 3GPP LTE-Advanced Study Phase 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Carrier Aggregation 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.1 Impact of the Carrier Aggregation for the Higher Layer Protocol and Architecture 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.2 Physical Layer Details of the Carrier Aggregation 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.3 Changes in the Physical Layer Uplink due to Carrier Aggregation 493\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.4 Changes in the Physical Layer Downlink due to Carrier Aggregation 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.5 Carrier Aggregation and Mobility 494\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5.6 Carrier Aggregation Performance 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Downlink Multi-antenna Enhancements 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.1 Reference Symbol Structure in the Downlink 496\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.2 Codebook Design 499\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6.3 System Performance of Downlink Multi-antenna Enhancements 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Uplink Multi-antenna Techniques 502\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.1 Uplink Multi-antenna Reference Signal Structure 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.2 Uplink MIMO for PUSCH 503\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.3 Uplink MIMO for Control Channels 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.4 Uplink Multi-user MIMO 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7.5 System Performance of Uplink Multi-antenna Enhancements 505\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Heterogeneous Networks 506\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9 Relays 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9.1 Architecture (Design Principles of Release 10 Relays) 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9.2 DeNB – RN Link Design 510\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.9.3 Relay Deployment 511\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.10 Release 11 Outlook 512\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.11 Conclusions 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 513\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 HSPA Evolution 515\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eHarri Holma, Karri Ranta-aho and Antti Toskala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Introduction 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Discontinuous Transmission and Reception (DTX\/DRX) 515\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Circuit Switched Voice on HSPA 517\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.4 Enhanced FACH and RACH 520\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5 Downlink MIMO and 64QAM 521\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.5.1 MIMO Workaround Solutions 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.6 Dual Cell HSDPA and HSUPA 524\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.7 Multicarrier and Multiband HSDPA 526\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.8 Uplink 16QAM 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.9 Terminal Categories 528\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.10 Layer 2 Optimization 529\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.11 Single Frequency Network (SFN) MBMS 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.12 Architecture Evolution 531\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.13 Summary 533\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 535\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 537 \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49402395296087,"sku":"9780470660003","price":83.55,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9780470660003.jpg?v=1730480269","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/lte-for-umts-evolution-to-lteadvanced-2e-9780470660003","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}