{"product_id":"lignocellulosic-polymer-composites-9781118773574","title":"Lignocellulosic Polymer Composites","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe book presents emerging economic and environmentally friendly lignocellulosic polymer composites materials that are free from side effects studied in the traditional synthetic materials. This book brings together panels of highly-accomplished leading experts in the field of lignocellulosic polymers \u0026amp; composites from academia, government, as well as research institutions across the globe and encompasses basic studies including preparation, characterization, properties and theory of polymers along with applications addressing new emerging topics of novel issues.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eProvide basic information and clear understanding of the present state and the growing utility of lignocellulosic materials from different natural resources\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes contributions from world-renowned experts on lignocellulosic polymer composites and discusses the combination of different kinds of lignocellulosic materials from natural resources\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDiscusses the fundamental properties and applicat\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003ePreface xvii\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003ePart I: LIGNOCELLULOSIC NATURAL POLYMERS BASED COMPOSITES\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Lignocellulosic Polymer Composites: A Brief Overview 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eManju Kumari Thakur, Aswinder Kumar Rana and Vijay Kumar Thakur\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e1.1 Introduction 3\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 1.2 Lignocellulosic Polymers: Source, Classification and Processing 4\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 1.3 Lignocellulosic Natural Fibers: Structure, Chemical Composition and  Properties 8\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 1.4 Lignocellulosic Polymer Composites: Classification and Applications 10\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 1.5 Conclusions 13\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e2 Interfacial Adhesion in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites 17\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eE. Petinakis, L. Yu, G. Simon, X. Dai, Z. Chen and K. Dean\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e2.1 Introduction 17\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 2.2 PLA-Based Wood-Flour Composites 18\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 2.3 Optimizing Interfacial Adhesion in Wood-Polymer Composites 20\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 2.4 Evaluation of Interfacial Properties 30\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 2.5 Conclusions 34\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e3 Research on Cellulose-Based Polymer Composites in Southeast Asia 41\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eRiza Wirawan and S.M. Sapuan\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e3.1 Introduction 42\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 3.2 Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata) 44\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 3.3 Oil Palm (Elaeis Guineensis) 46\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 3.4 Durian (Durio Zibethinus) 49\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 3.5 Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes) 51\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 3.6 Summary 57\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e4 Hybrid Vegetable\/Glass Fiber Composites 63\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSandro C. Amico, Jose R. M. d’Almeida, Laura H. de Carvalhoand Maria O. H. Cioffi\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e4.1 Introduction 63\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 4.2 Vegetable Fiber\/Glass Fiber Thermoplastic Composites 67\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 4.3 Intra-Laminate Vegetable Fiber\/glass Fiber Thermoset Composites 69\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 4.4 Inter-Laminate Vegetable Fiber\/glass Fiber Thermoset Composites 71\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 4.5 Concluding Remarks 75\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgement 76\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e References 76\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e5 Flax-Based Reinforcement Requirements for Obtaining Structural and Complex Shape Lignocellulosic Polymer Composite Parts 83\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePierre Ouagne and Damien Soulat\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e5.1 Introduction 84\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 5.2 Experimental Procedures 86\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 5.3 Results and Discussion 90\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 5.4 Discussions 97\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 5.5 Conclusions 98\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e6 Typical Brazilian Lignocellulosic Natural Fibers as Reinforcement of Thermosetting and Thermoplastics Matrices 103\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003ePatrícia C. Miléo, Rosineide M. Leão, Sandra M. Luz, George J. M. Rocha and Adilson R. Gonçalves\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e6.1 Introduction 104\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 6.2 Experimental 105\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 6.3 Results and Discussion 110\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 6.4 Conclusions 122\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgements 123\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e7 Cellulose-Based Starch Composites: Structure and Properties 125\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCarmen-Alice Teacã, Ruxanda Bodîrlãu and Iuliana Spiridon\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e7.1 Introduction 125\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 7.2 Starch and Cellulose Biobased Polymers for Composite Formulations 126\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 7.3 Chemical Modification of Starch 127\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 7.4 Cellulose-Based Starch Composites 129\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 7.5 Conclusions\/Perspectives 139\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e8 Spectroscopy Analysis and Applications of Rice Husk and Gluten Husk Using Computational Chemistry 147\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNorma-Aurea Rangel-Vazquez, Virginia Hernandez-Montoya and Adrian Bonilla-Petriciolet\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e8.1 Introduction 148\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 8.2 Methodology 160\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 8.3 Results and Discussions 161\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 8.4 Conclusions 171\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e9 Oil Palm Fiber Polymer Composites: Processing, Characterization and Properties 175\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eS. Shinoj and R. Visvanathan\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e9.1 Introduction 176\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 9.2 Oil Palm Fiber 177\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 9.3 Oil Palm Fiber Composites 184\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 9.4 Conclusions 208\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e10 Lignocellulosic Polymer Composites: Processing, Characterization and Properties 213\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBryan L. S. Sipião, Lais Souza Reis, Rayane de Lima Moura Paiva, Maria Rosa Capri and Daniella R. Mulinari\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e10.1 Introduction 213\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 10.2 Palm Fibers 214\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 10.3 Pineapple Fibers 220\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgements 227\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003ePart II: CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED COMPOSITES\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Agro-Residual Fibers as Potential Reinforcement Elements for Biocomposites 233\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNazire Deniz Yilmaz\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e11.1 Introduction 233\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 11.2 Fiber Sources 235\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 11.3 Fiber Extraction methods 239\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 11.4 Classification of Plant Fibers 246\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 11.5 Properties of Plant Fibers 247\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 11.6. Properties of Agro-Based Fibers 249\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 11.7 Modification of Agro-Based Fibers 258\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 11.8 Conclusion 266\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e12 Surface Modification Strategies for Cellulosic Fibers 271\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eInderdeep Singh, Pramendra Kumar Bajpai\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e12.1 Introduction 271\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 12.2 Special Treatments during Primary Processing 273\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 12.3 Other Chemical Treatments 277\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 12.4 Conclusions 278\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e13 Effect of Chemical Functionalization on Functional Properties of Cellulosic\u003c\/b\u003e \u003cb\u003eFiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites 281\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAshvinder Kumar Rana, Amar Singh Singha, Manju Kumari Thakur and Vijay Kumar Thakur\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e13.1 Introduction 282\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 13.2 Chemical Functionalization of Cellulosic Fibers 283\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 13.3 Results and Discussion 284\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 13.4 Conclusion 297\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e14 Chemical Modification and Properties of Cellulose-Based Polymer Composites 301\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMd. Saiful Islam, Mahbub Hasan and Mansor Hj. Ahmad @ Ayob\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e14.1 Introduction 302\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14.2 Alkali Treatment 303\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14.3 Benzene Diazonium Salt Treatment  306\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14.4 o-hydroxybenzene Diazonium Salt Treatment 310\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14.5 Succinic Anhydride Treatment 313\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14.6 Acrylonitrile Treatment 317\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14.7 Maleic Anhydride Treatment 318\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14.8 Nanoclay Treatment 318\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14.9 Some other Chemical Treatment with Natural Fibers 320\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 14.10 Conclusions 321\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003ePart III: PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF CELLULOSE\/ POLYMER COMPOSITES    325\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 Weathering of Lignocellulosic Polymer Composites 327\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eAsim Shahzad and D. H. Isaac\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e15.1 Introduction 328\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 15.2 UV Radiation 330\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 15.3 Moisture 335\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 15.4 Testing of Weathering Properties 342\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 15.5 Studies on Weathering of LPCs 345\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 15.6 Conclusions 362\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e16 Effect of Layering Pattern on the Physical, Mechanical and Acoustic Properties of Luffa\/Coir Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Novolac Hybrid Composites 369\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSudhir Kumar Saw, Gautam Sarkhel and Arup Choudhury\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e16.1 Introduction 369\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 16.2 Experimental 373\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 16.3. Characterization of ENR-Based Luffa\/Coir Hybrid Composites 374\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 16.4 Results and Discussion 376\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 16.5 Conclusions 383\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgements 383\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e17 Fracture Mechanism of Wood-Plastic Composites (WPCS): Observation and Analysis 385\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eFatemeh Alavi, Amir Hossein Behravesh and Majid Mirzaei\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e17.1 Introduction 385\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 17.2 Fracture Mechanism 396\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 17.3 Toughness Characterization 398\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 17.4 Fracture Observation 400\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 17.5 Fracture Analysis 402\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 17.6 Conclusion 409\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e18 Mechanical Behavior of Biocomposites under Different Operating Environments 417\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eInderdeep Singh, Kishore Debnath and Akshay Dvivedi\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e18.1 Introduction 417\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 18.2 Classification and Structure of Natural Fibers 419\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 18.3 Moisture Absorption Behavior of Biocomposites 421\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 18.4 Mechanical Characterization of Biocomposites in a Humid Environment 423\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 18.5 Oil Absorption Behavior and Its Effects on Mechanical Properties of Biocomposites 424\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 18.6 UV-Irradiation and Its Effects on Mechanical Properties of Biocomposites 425\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 18.7 Mechanical Behavior of Biocomposites Subjected to Thermal Loading 426\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 18.8 Biodegradation Behavior and Mechanical Characterization of Soil Buried Biocomposites 428\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 18.9 Conclusions 429\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003ePart IV: APPLICATIONS OF CELLULOSE\/ POLYMER COMPOSITES 433\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 Cellulose Composites for Construction Applications 435\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eCatalina Gómez Hoyos and Analía Vazquez\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e19.1 Polymers Reinforced with Natural Fibers for Construction Applications 435\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 19.2 Portland Cement Matrix Reinforced with Natural Fibers for Construction Applications 440\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e20 Jute: An Interesting Lignocellulosic Fiber for New Generation Applications 453\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eMurshid Iman and Tarun K. Maji\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e20.1 Introduction 453\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 20.2 Reinforcing Biofibers 455\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 20.3 Biodegradable Polymers 465\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 20.4 Jute-Reinforced Biocomposites 466\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 20.5 Applications 468\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 20.6 Concluding Remarks 468\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgement 469\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e21 Cellulose-Based Polymers for Packaging Applications 477\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eBehjat Tajeddin\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e21.1 Introduction 477\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 21.2 Cellulose as a Polymeric Biomaterial 481\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 21.3 Cellulose as Coatings and Films Material 490\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 21.4 Nanocellulose or Cellulose Nanocomposites 492\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 21.5 Quality Control Tests 493\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 21.6 Conclusions 495\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e22 Applications of Kenaf-Lignocellulosic Fiber in Polymer Blends 499\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eNorshahida Sarifuddin and Hanafi Ismail\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e22.1 Introduction 499\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 22.2 Natural Fibers 500\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 22.3 Kenaf: Malaysian Cultivation 505\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 22.4 Kenaf Fibers and Composites 508\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 22.5 Kenaf Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)\/Thermoplastic Sago Starch (TPSS) Blends 509\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 22.6 The Effects of Kenaf Fiber Treatment on the Properties of LDPE\/TPSS Blends 512\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 22.7 Outlook and Future Trends 517\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Acknowledgement 517\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003e23 Application of Natural Fiber as Reinforcement in Recycled Polypropylene Biocomposites 523\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003ci\u003eSanjay K Nayak and Gajendra Dixit\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/i\u003e23.1 Introduction 523\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 23.2 Recycled Polypropylene (RPP) – A matrix for Natural Fiber Composites 533\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 23.3 Natural Fiber-Based Composites – An Overview 534\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e 23.4 Conclusion 545\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Index 551\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406920786263,"sku":"9781118773574","price":177.26,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781118773574.jpg?v=1730497564","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/lignocellulosic-polymer-composites-9781118773574","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}