{"product_id":"knowledge-9780470446867","title":"Knowledge","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntriguing . . . [filled with] new ideas about overarching intellectual themes that govern our technologies and our society.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eNikil Jayant\u003c\/b\u003e, Eminent Scholar, Georgia Research Alliance  \u003cp\u003eDr. Ahamed is correct in observing that ''silicon and glass have altered the rhythm of mind'' and that computers need to be more ''human.''\u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eBishnu S. Atal\u003c\/b\u003e, Member, National Academy of Engineering\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis book combines philosophical, societal, and artificial intelligence concepts with those of computer science and information technology to demonstrate novel ways in which computers can simplify data mining on the Internet. It describes numerous innovative methods that go well beyond information retrieval to allow computers to accomplish such tasks as processing, classifying, prioritizing, and reconstituting knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe book is divided into five parts:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eNew knowledge sensing and filtering environments\u003c\/p\u003e \u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003e \u003cp\u003eConcept building and wisd\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eForword.  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePreface.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIntroduction.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 New Knowledge Environments.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 The Need to Know.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Role of Technology.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Knowledge and Wealth.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Evolving Knowledge Environments.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Structure and Communication of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Intelligent Internet and Knowledge Society.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Knowledge Networks.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Wisdom Machines.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Many \"Flavors\" of Wisdom.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Three Orientations of Wisdom.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Optimization of Wise Choices.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Three-Level Functions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Knowledge Machines Building Blocks.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Machine Clusters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 From Wisdom to Behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Order, Awareness, and Search.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 General Theory of Knowledge.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 A Basis for the Theory of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Comprehension, Nature, and Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Central Processing and Knowledge Processing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Accumulation of Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 The Enhanced Knowledge Trail.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Sequencing of Events at Nodes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Transitions at I, K, and C Nodes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Transition Management at Nodes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.9 An Inverse Universe.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.10 Origin and Destination.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.11 The Entropy of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.12 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Verb Functions and Noun Objects.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Positive and Negative Social Forces.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Framework of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Compilation of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Derivation of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Knowledge Machine Software Hierarchy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Knowledge Hardware and Software Systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Classical Migration Path of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Humanistic and Semi-Human Systems.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Humanistic Chip Sets.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Essence of Human Activity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Smart Verbs and Intelligent Nouns.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Algorithmic Representation. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Effects of Intelligent Response.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Gradation of Knowledge Processor Unit Responses.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Fragments of Overall Human Activity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Dual Knowledge Processor Unit Human Interaction Model.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.1 Nonlinear Responses.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA.2 Oscillatory Response of Noun Objects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.1 Knowledge Machines for Human Interactive Processes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.2 Knowledge Machine for Labor-Management.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eB.3 Knowledge Machine  for Corporate Interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Information and Knowledge Filters.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Junk Information and Hype Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Design of Conventional Signal Filters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Signal Waves and Knowledge Flow.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 The (\u003ci\u003eI\u003c\/i\u003e« »\u003ci\u003eK\u003c\/i\u003e) Filters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 The Design of (\u003ci\u003eI\u003c\/i\u003e« »\u003ci\u003eK\u003c\/i\u003e) Filters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Configuration of (\u003ci\u003eI\u003c\/i\u003e« »\u003ci\u003eK\u003c\/i\u003e) Systems.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Selection of Noun Objects and Verb Functions in Samples.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Systems for (\u003ci\u003eI\u003c\/i\u003e« »\u003ci\u003eK\u003c\/i\u003e) Filters.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Two-Port Knowledge Network.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Knowledge Gates.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.11 Contamination of (\u003ci\u003eI\u003c\/i\u003e« »\u003ci\u003eK\u003c\/i\u003e).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.12 Decontamination of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.13 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Process and Change Of Entropy.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Actions And Entropy.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Knowledge-Centric Objects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Classification of Knowledge-Centric Objects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Clusters of Complex Knowledge-Centric Objects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Single-Process \u003ci\u003eKopcodes\u003c\/i\u003e for Generic Knowledge-Centric Objects.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Multiple-Process Instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 Passive \u003ci\u003eKopcs\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Active \u003ci\u003eKopcs\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 Execution of Multiple-Process Instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Iterative and Reflexive Processing.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.11 Macroinstructions For Knowledge Processor Units.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.12 Knowledge Processor Unit Architectures for \u003ci\u003eKopc\u003c\/i\u003e01-12 Instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.13 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Knowledge System Architectures.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 From the Central Processor Unit to Knowledge Processor Unit.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 The Philosophic Dimension.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Iterative Cyclic Social Processes.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 The Scientific Dimension.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Varieties of Processors and Machines.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 The Trend of Concepts.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Recent Trends Towards Wisdom.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 The Trend of Values and Ethics.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Humans, Machines, and Networks.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Ethics and Values In High-Tech Society.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Needs that Drive.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Networks that Transport.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Overlap of Needs and Networks.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Rationality of Humanistic Machines.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Wisdom Domain and Knowledge Rush.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Needs Pyramid of a Society.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Self-Perpetuating Power Loops.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Convergence of Knowledge and Motivation Hierarchies.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Knowledge Machines on Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Architecture of Knowledge.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Summary.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 A New Breed of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 The Knowledge Loop and Its Stability.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Continuity of Knowledge.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Three Orientations of Wisdom.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Long-Term Movements within the K-Loop.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Conflictive Roles of TVB\u0026lt;\u0026gt;DAH Orientations.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Tracking of The K-Loops.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Details of Upward Migration.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Details of Downward Migration.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Knowledge Loops in \u003ci\u003eX-\u003c\/i\u003eAnd \u003ci\u003eY-\u003c\/i\u003eDimensions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Four Ports of Super-Node K.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.12 Construction of A Knowledge Plane.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.13 Knowledge Bases in Primary K-Plane.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.14 Successive K-Loops in the Time Dimension.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.15 The Nebula of Knowledge: Knowbula.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.16 Hindsight and Foresight.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.17 Knowledge, Freedom, and Creativity.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.18 Knowledge and Money.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.19 Pinnacle of Mind and Infinity of Thought.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.20 Social Migration and Political Agenda.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.21 Conclusions.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences. \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAcronyms.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eIndex.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthor Biography.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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