{"product_id":"introduction-to-energy-renewable-energy-and-electrical-engineering-9781119448334","title":"Introduction to Energy Renewable Energy and","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eA great resource for beginner students and professionals alike\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIntroduction to Energy, Renewable Energy and Electrical Engineering: Essentials for Engineering Science (STEM) Professionals and Students\u003c\/i\u003e brings together the fundamentals of Carnot''s laws of thermodynamics, Coulomb''s law, electric circuit theory, and semiconductor technology. The book is the perfect introduction to energy-related fields for undergraduates and non-electrical engineering students and professionals with knowledge of Calculus III. Its unique combination of foundational concepts and advanced applications delivered with focused examples serves to leave the reader with a practical and comprehensive overview of the subject.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe book includes:\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eA combination of analytical and software solutions in order to relate aspects of electric circuits at an accessible level\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eA thorough description of compensation of flux weakening (CFW) applied to inverter-fed, variable-spe\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary xv\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePreface xix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGlossary of Symbols, Abbreviations, and Acronyms xxix\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAbout the Companion Website liii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Basic Concepts \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Energy Conservation: Laws of Thermodynamics 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Converting Heat to Mechanical Power 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.1 Carnot Cycle, Carnot Machines, and Carnot Efficiency 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.2 Rankine Cycle 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.3 Brayton Cycle 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.4 Ericsson Cycle 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.5 Internal Combustion Engines 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.6 Steam, Gas, and Oil Turbines 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2.7 Energy Content of Common Fuels (e.g. Gasoline, Diesel, Methanol, Hydrogen) 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Heat Pumps and Air-Conditioning Units 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.1 Heating Cycle Of Heat Pump 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3.2 Combined Heating and Cooling Performance (CHCP) Coefficient of a Residence 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Hydro Turbines 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Wind Power and the Lanchester–Betz–Joukowsky Limit 26\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Thermal Solar and PV Plants 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Capacity Factors 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8 Force Calculations Based on Coulomb’s Law 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.1 Electric Charge 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.8.2 Electrostatic Force 43\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.9 Conductors, Insulators, and Semiconductors 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10 Instantaneous Current \u003ci\u003ei \u003c\/i\u003eand Voltage \u003ci\u003ev \u003c\/i\u003e46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.10.1 Instantaneous Voltage \u003ci\u003ev\u003c\/i\u003e, Work\/Energy \u003ci\u003ework\u003c\/i\u003e, and Power \u003ci\u003ep \u003c\/i\u003e46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.11 The Question of Frequency: AC Versus DC Distribution and Transmission Systems 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.12 Reference Directions and Polarities of Voltages and Currents 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.13 Power \u003ci\u003ep \u003c\/i\u003e53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.14 Ideal Passive Electric Circuit Elements 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.15 Independent and Dependent Voltage and Current Sources 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.16 Galvanic Elements, Voltaic Series, and Lead–Acid Batteries 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.17 Electrolysis 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.18 Flow Batteries and Fuel Cells 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.19 Reformer 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.20 Energy Storage Plants 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.21 Current Projects and Issues with Potential Solutions 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.22 Software in Public Domain (e.g. PSPICE, Mathematica, MATLAB\/Simulink) 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.23 Summary 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 1.A Design Data of Photovoltaic Power Plant of Figure E1.6.1 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 1.B The Nature of Electricity and Its Manufacturing 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 1.C The Cost of Electricity in a Renewable Energy System 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Electric Circuit Laws \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e103\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Ohm’s Law and Instantaneous Electric Power \u003ci\u003ep\u003c\/i\u003e(\u003ci\u003et\u003c\/i\u003e) 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Kirchhoff’s Current and Voltage Laws (KCL) and (KVL), Respectively 104\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Application of KVL to Single-Loop Circuits 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3.1 Voltage Division or Voltage Divider 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Single-Node Pair Circuits 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4.1 Current Division 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Resistor Combinations 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Nodal Analysis 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Loop or Mesh Analysis 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 Superposition 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8.1 Principle of Superposition 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 Source Exchange\/Transformation 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Thévenin’s and Norton’s Theorems 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10.1 Equivalency of Thévenin and Norton Circuits 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.11 Wheatstone and Thomson Bridges 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.12 Summary 131\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 DC Circuit Transient Analysis \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e139\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Capacitors 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.1 Energy Stored in a Capacitor 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1.2 Capacitor Combination Formulas 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Inductors 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Energy Stored in an Inductor 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Inductor Combination Formulas 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Transient Analysis Applied to Circuits Resulting in First-Order, Ordinary Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 RC Series Network and Time Constant \u003ci\u003eτ\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csub\u003eRC\u003c\/sub\u003e 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 RL Series Network and Time Constant \u003ci\u003eτ\u003c\/i\u003e\u003csub\u003eRL\u003c\/sub\u003e 156\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Transient Analysis Applied to Circuits Resulting in Second-Order, Ordinary Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Summary 167\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 176\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Alternating Current (AC) Steady-State Analysis with Phasors \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e179\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Sinusoidal and Cosinusoidal Functions 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Sinusoidal\/Cosinusoidal and Complex Number Relations 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Definition of Phasors 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Phasor Relations for Circuit Elements such as Resistor, Inductor, and Capacitor 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Resistor 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Inductor 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Capacitor 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Definition of Impedance z and Admittance y 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSummary 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Delta-Wye Transformation 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Solution Based on Kirchhoff’s Laws 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Solution Using Nodal Analysis 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Solution with Mesh and Loop Analysis by Applying Kirchhoff’s and Ohm’s Laws 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Solution Based on Superposition 199\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Solution with Source Transformation\/Exchange 202\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Solutions Employing Thevenin’s and Norton’s Theorems and Source Transformations 204\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Nonsinusoidal Steady-State Response 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.12 Summary 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 220\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 4.A Conversion of Phasors from Rectangular to Polar Form 221\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Instantaneous and Steady-State Power Analysis \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e225\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Instantaneous Power \u003ci\u003ep\u003c\/i\u003e(\u003ci\u003et\u003c\/i\u003e) 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Average (Real) Power \u003ci\u003eP \u003c\/i\u003e228\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Relation Between Root-Mean-Square (rms) or Effective (eff) Value and Amplitude 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Fundamental or Displacement Power Factor 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Complex Power 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Fundamental Power Factor Correction 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Residential Single-Phase AC Power Circuits in the United States 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Power Requirements for Lighting Equipment 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Three-Phase Distribution and Transmission Networks 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.1 Balanced Wye (Y) Source-Wye (Y) Load Connection 259\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.2 Balanced Wye (Y) Source-Delta (Δ) Load Connection 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.3 Treatment of Delta (Δ)-Connected Source 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9.4 Power Relationships for Three-Phase Balanced Systems 264\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Summary 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 274\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Coupled Magnetic Circuits, Single- and Three-Phase Transformers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e277\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Magnetic Circuits 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Magnetically Coupled Circuits, Definition of Self- and Mutual Inductances 288\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Unsaturated or Linear Single-Phase Transformer 290\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Ideal Transformer 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Applications of Single-Phase Power Transformers 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Three-Phase Power Transformers 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 To Ground or Not to Ground? That Is the Question 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Results Obtained Through More Accurate Calculation and Measurement Methods 331\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.10 Summary 332\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 344\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Frequency Characteristics of Electric Circuits \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e349\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Sinusoidal\/Cosinusoidal Frequency Analysis 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Passive Filters 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.1 Poles and Zeros of Transfer Function 351\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.2 First-Order RC Low-Pass Filter Circuit and Its Frequency Characteristics 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.3 First-Order RC High-Pass Filter Circuit and Its Frequency Characteristics 354\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.4 Band-Pass and Band-Rejection (Second-Order) Filter Circuits and Their Frequency Characteristics 356\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3.5 Series and Parallel Resonant RLC (Second-Order) Circuits 361\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Active Filters 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Summary 368\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Operational Amplifiers \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e375\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 375\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Ideal Operational (OP) Amplifier 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Noninverting OP Amplifier 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Unity-Gain OP Amplifier 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Inverting OP Amplifier 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Differential Amplifier 381\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.7 Summing Networks 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.8 Integrating and Differentiating Networks 383\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.9 Active Filters 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.10 Current-to-Voltage Converter 392\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11 Controllers for Electric Circuits 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.1 P Controller 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.2 I Controller 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.3 PI Controller 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.4 D Controller 409\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.5 PID Controller 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.11.6 PD Controller 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.12 Summary 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Semiconductor Diodes and Switches \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e431\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 431\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 The pn Junction: Elementary Building Block of Semiconductor Diodes and Switches 432\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Zener Diode 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Varistor 436\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) 437\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.7 Thyristor (Current Gate) or Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR) 440\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.8 Triac 444\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.9 Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) 445\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.10 Gate Turn-Off Thyristor (GTO) 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.11 Summary 446\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 447\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Applications of Semiconductor Switches Using PSPICE: Uncontrolled and Controlled AC–DC Converters (Rectifiers), AC Voltage and Current Regulators and Controllers, and DC–AC Converters (Inverters) \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e449\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Half-Wave, Single-Phase Rectification 450\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Full-Wave, Single-Phase Rectification 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 AC Current Controllers 484\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Clippers and Clampers 491\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Three-Phase Rectifiers 495\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Three-Phase Inverters 508\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Design of a Photovoltaic (PV) Power Plant 519\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.8 Design of a Wind Power Plant 527\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.9 Efficiency Increase of Induction Motors Based on Semiconductor Controllers and Influence of Harmonics on Power System Components 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.10 Power Quality and the Use of Input and Output Filters for Rectifiers and Inverters 538\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.11 Summary 550\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 551\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 557\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 DC Machines Serving as Role Models for AC Rotating Machine Operation and Electronic Converters \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e561\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 561\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Mechanical Commutation Concept 565\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Equivalent Circuits and Voltage–Current Diagrams of Separately, Cumulatively, Differentially, Self-Excited, and Series-Connected DC Machines 576\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 Speed and Torque Control 580\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Summary 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Problems 589\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 596\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 11.A Magnetic Field Computation Based on Numerical Methods 598\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAppendix 11.B Sample Calculation of Self- and Leakage Inductances and Flux of a DC Machine Field Winding from Flux Plots 607\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Permanent-Magnet, Induction, and Synchronous Machines: Their Performance at Variable Speed and Torque \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e615\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Revolving Magnetic Field 616\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Permanent-Magnet Materials 624\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Designs of Permanent-Magnet Machines (PMMs) 630\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Speed and Torque Control of PMM 638\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 Applications of PMM to Automobiles and Wind Power Plants 641\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Three-Phase (Polyphase) IMs: Balanced Operation 656\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.1 Basic Principle of Operation 656\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.2 Equivalent Circuits 660\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.3 Types of Induction Machines 670\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.4 Speed and Torque Control with Semiconductor Converters and Controllers of IM as Applied to Heat Pumps, Automobiles, Trains, and Wind Power Plants 670\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4.5 Optimization of Three- and Single-Phase IMs with Respect to Efficiency for Given Performance Constraints 683\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5 Polyphase Non-salient and Salient Pole Synchronous Machines (SMs) 684\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.1 Equivalent Circuits, Phasor Diagrams, and Magnetic Field Distributions Based on Polycentric Grid\/Mesh Systems 685\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.5.2 Applications of SMs When Independently Controlling Speed and Torque 703\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.6 Summary 703\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProblems 704\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 709\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 715\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49407057854807,"sku":"9781119448334","price":999.99,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/introduction-to-energy-renewable-energy-and-electrical-engineering-9781119448334","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}