{"product_id":"hydrogen-generation-storage-and-utilization-a-wileyscience-wise-copublication-9781118140635","title":"Hydrogen Generation Storage and Utilization A","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe potential use of hydrogen as a clean and renewable fuel resource has generated significant attention in recent years, especially given the rapidly increasing demand for energy sources and the dwindling availability of fossil fuels. Hydrogen is an    ideal fuel    in several ways.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePreface ix  \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xiii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction to Basic Properties of Hydrogen 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Basics about the Hydrogen Element 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Basics about the Hydrogen Molecule 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Other Fundamental Aspects of Hydrogen 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Safety and Precautions about Hydrogen 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Hydrocarbons for Hydrogen Generation 7\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Basics about Hydrocarbons 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Steam Methane Reforming 8\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Partial Oxidation 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Methanol and Ethanol Steam Reforming 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Glycerol Reforming 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.1 Glycerol Reforming Processes 15\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.2 Mechanistic Aspects of Glycerol Reforming Reactions 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5.3 Catalytic Reforming of Glycerol 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 Cracking of Ammonia and Methane 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.1 Ammonia Cracking 18\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.2 Methane Cracking 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6.3 Other Decomposition Methods 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 Summary 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Solar Hydrogen Generation: Photocatalytic and Photoelectrochemical Methods 27\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Basics about Solar Water Splitting 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Photocatalyic Methods 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Background 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Metal Oxides 29\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.3 Metal Oxynitrides\/Metal Nitrides\/Metal Phosphides 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.4 Metal Chalcogenides 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.5 Conclusion 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Photoelectrochemical Methods 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.1 Background 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.2 Photocathode for Water Reduction 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.3 Photoanode for Water Oxidation 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3.4 Conclusion 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Summary 45\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Biohydrogen Generation and Other Methods 51\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Basics about Biohydrogen 51\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Pathways of Biohydrogen Production from Biomass 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Hydrogen 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.1 Hydrogen from Biomass via Pyrolysis 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.2 Hydrogen from Biomass via Gasifi cation 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.3 Hydrogen from Biomass via Supercritical Water (Fluid–Gas) Extraction 60\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3.4 Comparison of Thermochemical Processes 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Biological Process for Hydrogen Production 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.1 Biophotolysis of Water Using Microalgae 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.2 Photofermentation 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.3 Dark Fermentation 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4.4 Two-Stage Process: Integration of Dark and Photofermentation 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Summary 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 69\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Established Methods Based on Compression and Cryogenics 75\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Basic Issues about Hydrogen Storage 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 High Pressure Compression 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Liquid Hydrogen 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Summary 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Chemical Storage Based on Metal Hydrides and Hydrocarbons 91\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Basics on Hydrogen Storage of Metal Hydrides 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Hydrogen Storage Characteristics of Metal Hydrides 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.1 Storage Capacities 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.2 Thermodynamics and Reversible Storage Capacity 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.3 Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Kinetics 95\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.4 Cycling Stability 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2.5 Activation 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Different Metal Hydrides 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.1 Binary Metal Hydrides 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.2 Metal Alloy Hydrides 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.3 Complex Metal Hydrides 101\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3.4 Improving Metal Hydride Performance 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Hydrocarbons for Hydrogen Storage 108\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.1 Reaction between Carbon Atom and Hydrogen 109\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.2 Reaction between Solid Carbon and Hydrogen 110\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4.3 Reaction between Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Summary 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Physical Storage Using Nanostructured and Porous Materials 121\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Physical Storage Using Nanostructures 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.1 Carbon Nanostructures 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1.2 Other Nanostructures and Microstructures 129\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Physical Storage Using Metal-Organic Frameworks 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Clathrate Hydrates 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Summary 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Hydrogen Utilization: Combustion 139\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Basics about Combustion 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Mechanism of Combustion 140\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Major Factors Affecting Combustion 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 Catalytic Combustion 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Summary 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Hydrogen Utilization: Fuel Cells 153\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Basics of Fuel Cells 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.1 The Rational Development of Fuel Cells 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.2 Work Principles of Fuel Cells 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1.3 Operation of Fuel Cells 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 Types of Fuel Cells 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.1 Alkaline Fuel Cell (AFC) 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.2 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.3 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC) 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.4 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2.5 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction of Fuel Cells 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.1 Pt-Based Catalysts 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3.2 Nonnoble Metal Catalysts 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Fuel Processing 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Applications of Fuel Cells 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 Summary 171\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Hydrogen Utilization in Chemical Processes 177\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Background 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Hydrogen Utilization in Petroleum Industry 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.1 Hydrocracking 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2.2 Hydroprocessing 180\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Hydrogen Utilization in Chemical Industry 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Ammonia Production: The Haber Process 181\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Hydrogen Utilization in Metallurgical Industry 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Ore Reduction 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Hydrogen Utilization in Manufacturing Processes 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 Welding Gas: Oxy-Hydrogen Welding 184\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 Coolant 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Hydrogen Utilization in Physics 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.1 Lifting Gas 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.2 Superconductor Industry 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6.3 Semiconductor Industry 187\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Summary 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 191\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default 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