{"product_id":"human-physiology-9781119497776","title":"Human Physiology","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 An Introduction to Physiology 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Physiology Defined 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 Levels of Organization in the Body 2\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Life Processes 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Homeostasis 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 Physiology as a Science 13\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 Key Themes of Physiology 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 18 \/ Ponder This 19 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 19\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Chemical Composition of the Body 20\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 How Matter Is Organized 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 Chemical Bonds 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 Chemical Reactions 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 Inorganic Compounds and Solutions 31\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 Organic Compounds 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 56 \/ Ponder This 58 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Cells 60\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Components of a Cell 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 The Plasma Membrane 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Cytoplasm 64\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Nucleus 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Gene Expression 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Cell Division 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Cellular Diversity 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.8 Organization of Cells into Tissues 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Metabolism 98\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 An Overview of Metabolism 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Energy and Metabolism 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 Enzymes 102\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 Role of ATP in Metabolism 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 Carbohydrate Metabolism 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Lipid Metabolism 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Protein Metabolism 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Nutrition and Metabolism 125\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 128 \/ Ponder This 130 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 Transport across the Plasma Membrane 131\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Selective Permeability of the Plasma Membrane 132\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Gradients across the Plasma Membrane 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Classification of Membrane Transport Processes as Passive or Active 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Passive Transport 134\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Active Transport 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 Vesicular Transport 147\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Transepithelial Transport 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 156 \/ Ponder This 158 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 158\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Cell Signaling 159\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Methods of Cell-to-Cell Communication 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Extracellular Chemical Messengers 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Receptors 165\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 Signal Transduction Pathways 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Comparison of the Nervous and Endocrine Systems 186\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 187 \/ Ponder This 188 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 The Nervous System and Neuronal Excitability 190\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Overview of the Nervous System 191\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Cells of the Nervous System 193\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Electrical Signals in Neurons 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Signal Transmission at Synapses 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 Neurotransmitters 232\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 Neural Circuits 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 239 \/ Ponder This 241 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 241\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 The Central Nervous System 243\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Spinal Cord 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Brain 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 Integrative Functions of the Cerebrum 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 278 \/ Ponder This 278 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Sensory Systems 280\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Overview of Sensation 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 The Somatic Sensory System 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 The Olfactory System 307\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 The Gustatory System 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 The Visual System 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.6 The Auditory and Vestibular Systems 333\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 347 \/ Ponder This 349 \/ Answers to\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFigure Questions 349\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Autonomic and Somatic Nervous Systems 351\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Autonomic Nervous System 352\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Somatic Nervous System 366\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Muscle 375\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Overview of Muscle 376\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Organization of Skeletal Muscle 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Contraction and Relaxation of Skeletal Muscle Fibers 386\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 ATP Production in Skeletal Muscle 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Skeletal Muscle Mechanics 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers 405\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Cardiac Muscle 408\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.8 Smooth Muscle 411\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.9 Regeneration of Muscle 418\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 421 \/ Ponder This 423 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Control of Body Movement 425\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Overview of Motor Control 426\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Local Level of Motor Control 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 The Endocrine System 447\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Overview of the Endocrine System 448\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Pituitary Gland 455\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Thyroid Gland 467\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Parathyroid Glands 471\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Adrenal Glands 473\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Pineal Gland 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Pancreas 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Ovaries and Testes 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Other Endocrine Organs and Tissues 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10 Endocrine Control of Growth 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11 The Stress Response 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Pineal Gland 478\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Pancreas 479\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.8 Ovaries and Testes 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.9 Other Endocrine Organs and Tissues 486\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.10 Endocrine Control of Growth 489\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.11 The Stress Response 492\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 496 \/ Ponder This 498 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 498\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart 500\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Basic Design of the Cardiovascular System 501\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Organization of the Heart 504\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Cardiac Muscle Tissue and the Cardiac Conduction System 511\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.4 The Cardiac Cycle 523\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.5 Cardiac Output 525\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.6 Exercise and the Heart 534\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels and Hemodynamics 540\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Overview of the Vasculature 541\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Capillary Exchange and Lymphatics 547\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Hemodynamics 554\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Control of Blood Flow 563\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Regulation of Mean Arterial Pressure 569\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Shock and Homeostasis 575\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 The Cardiovascular System: The Blood 583\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Overview of Blood 584\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 Erythrocytes 588\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Leukocytes 594\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 Platelets 595\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 Hemostasis 597\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Blood Groups and Blood Types 603\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 609 \/ Ponder This 610 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 611\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e17 The Immune System 612\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.1 Components of the Immune System 613\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.2 Innate Immunity 615\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e17.3 Adaptive Immunity 622\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 643 \/ Ponder This 644 \/ Answers to\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFigure Questions 645\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e18 The Respiratory System 646\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.1 Overview of the Respiratory System 647\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.2 Ventilation 654\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.3 Lung Volumes and Capacities 662\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.4 Exchange of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide 665\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.5 Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide 669\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.6 Control of Ventilation 676\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e18.7 Exercise and the Respiratory System 680\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 683 \/ Ponder This 685 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 685\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e19 The Urinary System 686\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.1 Overview of Kidney Functions 687\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.2 Organization of the Kidneys 687\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.3 Overview of Renal Physiology 690\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.4 Glomerular Filtration 692\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.5 Tubular Reabsorption and Tubular Secretion 697\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.6 Production of Dilute and Concentrated Urine 709\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.7 Evaluation of Kidney Function 715\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.8 Urine Transportation, Storage, and Elimination 720\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e19.9 Waste Management in Other Body Systems 722\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 724 \/ Ponder This 726 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 726\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e20 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid–Base Homeostasis 727\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.1 Fluid Compartments and Fluid Balance 728\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.2 Electrolytes in Body Fluids 734\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e20.3 Acid–Base Balance 737\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 746 \/ Ponder This 747 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 747\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e21 The Digestive System 748\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.1 Overview of the Digestive System 749\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.2 Mouth 755\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.3 Pharynx and Esophagus 757\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.4 Stomach 760\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.5 Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder 764\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.6 Small Intestine 769\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.7 Large Intestine 778\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.8 Phases of Digestion 782\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e21.9 Transport of Lipids by Lipoproteins 784\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 789 \/ Ponder This 790 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 791\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e22 Metabolic Adaptations, Energy Balance, and Temperature Regulation 792\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.1 Metabolic Adaptations 793\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.2 Energy Balance 797\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e22.3 Regulation of Body Temperature 802\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 808 \/ Ponder This 809 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 809\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e23 The Reproductive Systems 810\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.1 Reproductive Cell Division 811\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.2 Male Reproductive System 813\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.3 Female Reproductive System 823\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.4 The Human Sexual Response 834\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.5 Sex Determination and Sex Diff erentiation 835\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.6 Aging and the Reproductive Systems 839\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.7 Pregnancy and Labor 840\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.8 Contraception and Abortion 851\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e23.9 Infertility 854\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eChapter Review 856 \/ Ponder This 859 \/ Answers to Figure Questions 859\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX A Measurements A-1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX B Periodic Table B-3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX C Normal Values for Selected Blood Tests C-4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAPPENDIX D Normal Values for Selected Urine Tests D-6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGLOSSARY G-1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eINDEX I-1\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49528857428311,"sku":"9781119497776","price":135.8,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/human-physiology-9781119497776","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}