{"product_id":"hspa-evolution-to-release-12-9781118503218","title":"HSPA Evolution to Release 12","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA comprehensive reference book codifying the various standards releases for High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) wireless technology     HSPA evolution has maintained its prominence through Releases 7-11 but the evolution is coming to an end with Release 12, with the focus moving to LTE.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eForeword xv\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003ePreface xvii\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eAbbreviations xix\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Introduction 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHarri Holma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.1 Introduction 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.2 HSPA Global Deployments 1\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.3 Mobile Devices 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.4 Traffic Growth 3\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.5 HSPA Technology Evolution 5\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.6 HSPA Optimization Areas 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e1.7 Summary 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 HSDPA and HSUPA in Release 5 and 6 9\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAntti Toskala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.1 Introduction 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.2 3GPP Standardization of HSDPA and HSUPA 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.3 HSDPA Technology Key Characteristics 10\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.4 HSDPA Mobility 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.5 HSDPA UE Capability 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.6 HSUPA Technology Key Characteristics 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.7 HSUPA Mobility 22\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.8 HSUPA UE Capability 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.9 HSPA Architecture Evolution 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e2.10 Conclusions 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 24\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 Multicarrier and Multiantenna MIMO 27\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAntti Toskala, Jeroen Wigard, Matthias Hesse, Ryszard Dokuczal, and Maciej Januszewski\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.1 Introduction 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2 Dual-Cell Downlink and Uplink 27\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.1 Dual-Cell Downlink 28\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.2.2 Dual-Cell HSUPA 32\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.3 Four-Carrier HSDPA and Beyond 33\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.4 Multiband HSDPA 36\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5 Downlink MIMO 38\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.1 Space Time Transmit Diversity – STTD 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.2 Closed-Loop Mode 1 Transmit Diversity 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.3 2 × 2 MIMO and TxAA 40\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.5.4 4-Branch MIMO 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6 Uplink MIMO and Uplink Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity 46\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.1 Uplink MIMO Channel Architecture 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.2 Scheduling and Rank Selection with Uplink MIMO 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.6.3 Uplink MIMO Performance Evaluation 50\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e3.7 Conclusions 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Continuous Packet Connectivity and High Speed Common Channels 53\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHarri Holma and Karri Ranta-aho\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.1 Introduction 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2 Continuous Packet Connectivity (CPC) 54\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.1 Uplink DTX 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.2 Downlink DRX 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.2.3 HS-SCCH-Less Transmission 59\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.3 High Speed FACH 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.4 High Speed RACH 63\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.5 High Speed FACH and RACH Enhancements 66\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.6 Fast Dormancy 67\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.7 Uplink Interference Reduction 68\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.8 Terminal Power Consumption Minimization 72\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.9 Signaling Reduction 73\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.10 Latency Optimization 74\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e4.11 Summary 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 75\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 HSDPA Multiflow 77\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eThomas Höhne, Karri Ranta-aho, Alexander Sayenko, and Antti Toskala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.1 Introduction 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2 Multiflow Overview 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.1 Multiflow Principle 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.2.2 Multiflow Configurations 78\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.3 Multiflow Protocol Stack 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.4 Multiflow Impacts on UE Architecture 80\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5 Uplink Feedback for Multiflow 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.1 HS-DPCCH Structure with Multiflow 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.2 Dynamic Carrier Activation 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.3 Timing of Uplink Feedback 84\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.5.4 HS-DPCCH Power Levels 86\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6 RLC Impact 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.1 RLC Timer_Reordering 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.6.2 RLC Reset 88\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7 Iub\/Iur Enhancements 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.1 Flow Control 89\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.7.2 Multiflow Extensions 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8 Multiflow Combined with Other Features 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.1 Downlink MIMO 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.2 Uplink Closed-Loop Transmit Diversity and Uplink MIMO 91\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.8.3 DTX\/DRX 92\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.9 Setting Up Multiflow 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10 Robustness 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.1 Robustness for RRC Signaling 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.2 Radio Link Failure 94\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.10.3 Robustness for User Plane Data 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11 Multiflow Performance 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11.1 Multiflow Performance in Macro Networks 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.11.2 Multiflow Performance with HetNets 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.12 Multiflow and Other Multipoint Transmission Techniques 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e5.13 Conclusions 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 100\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 Voice Evolution 103\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHarri Holma and Karri Ranta-aho\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.1 Introduction 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.2 Voice Quality with AMR Wideband 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.3 Voice Capacity with Low Rate AMR 106\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.4 VoIP Over HSPA 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.5 Circuit-Switched Voice Over HSPA 111\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.6 Voice Over HSPA Mobility 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.7 Circuit-Switched Fallback 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.8 Single Radio Voice Call Continuity 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e6.9 Summary 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 116\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Heterogeneous Networks 117\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHarri Holma and Fernando Sanchez Moya\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.1 Introduction 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.2 Small Cell Drivers 117\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.3 Base Station Categories 118\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.4 Small Cell Dominance Areas 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.5 HetNet Uplink–Downlink Imbalance 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.6 HetNet Capacity and Data Rates 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.7 HetNet Field Measurements 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.8 Femto Cells 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9 WLAN Interworking 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9.1 Access Network Discovery and Selection Function (ANDSF) 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9.2 Hotspot 2.0 135\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.9.3 Differences between ANDSF and Hotspot 2.0 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e7.10 Summary 136\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 137\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Advanced UE and BTS Algorithms 139\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAntti Toskala and Hisashi Onozawa\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.1 Introduction 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.2 Advanced UE Receivers 139\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.3 BTS Scheduling Alternatives 143\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.4 BTS Interference Cancellation 145\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.5 Further Advanced UE and BTS Algorithms 149\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e8.6 Conclusions 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 151\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 IMT-Advanced Performance Evaluation 153\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eKarri Ranta-aho and Antti Toskala\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.1 Introduction 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.2 ITU-R Requirements for IMT-Advanced 153\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.3 3GPP Features to Consider in Meeting the IMT-Advanced Requirements 155\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4 Performance Evaluation 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.1 Eight-Carrier HSDPA 157\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.2 Four-Antenna MIMO for HSDPA 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.3 Uplink Beamforming, MIMO and 64QAM 160\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.4 HSPA+ Multiflow 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.5 Performance in Different ITU-R Scenarios 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.4.6 Latency and Handover Interruption Analysis 164\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e9.5 Conclusions 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 168\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 HSPA+ Performance 169\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePablo Tapia and Brian Olsen\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.1 Introduction 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.2 Test Tools and Methodology 170\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3 Single-Carrier HSPA+ 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.1 Test Scenarios 173\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.2 Latency Measurements 174\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.3 Good Signal Strength Scenario 175\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.4 Mid Signal Strength Scenario 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.5 Poor Signal Strength Scenario 179\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.6 Summary of Stationary Tests 182\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.3.7 Drive Test Performance of Single-Carrier HSPA+ 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4 Dual-Cell HSPA+ 188\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.1 Stationary Performance 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.2 Dual-Carrier Drive Performance 192\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.4.3 Impact of Vendor Implementation 196\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5 Analysis of Other HSPA Features 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.1 64 QAM Gains 198\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.2 UE Advanced Receiver Field Results 200\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.3 2 × 2 MIMO 203\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.5.4 Quality of Service (QoS) 206\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.6 Comparison of HSPA+ with LTE 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e10.7 Summary 211\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e11 Network Planning 213\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eBrian Olsen, Pablo Tapia, Jussi Reunanen, and Harri Holma\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.1 Introduction 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2 Radio Frequency Planning 213\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.1 Link Budget 215\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.2 Antenna and Power Planning 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.3 Automatic Cell Planning (ACP) Tools 222\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.2.4 Neighbor Planning 223\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3 Multilayer Management in HSPA 224\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.1 Layering Strategy within Single Band 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.2 Layering Strategy with Multiple UMTS Bands 230\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.3.3 Summary 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4 RAN Capacity Planning 233\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.1 Discussion on Capacity Triggers 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.2 Effect of Voice\/Data Load 237\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.3 Uplink Noise Discussion 238\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.4 Sector Dimensioning 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.4.5 RNC Dimensioning 242\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5 Packet Core and Transport Planning 243\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.5.1 Backhaul Dimensioning 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6 Spectrum Refarming 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.1 Introduction 246\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.2 UMTS Spectrum Requirements 247\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.3 GSM Features for Refarming 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.6.4 Antenna Sharing Solutions 249\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e11.7 Summary 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 251\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e12 Radio Network Optimization 253\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePablo Tapia and Carl Williams\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.1 Introduction 253\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2 Optimization of the Radio Access Network Parameters 254\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.1 Optimization of Antenna Parameters 255\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.2 Optimization of Power Parameters 257\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.3 Neighbor List Optimization 262\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.4 HS Cell Change Optimization 265\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.5 IRAT Handover Optimization 268\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.6 Optimization of Radio State Transitions 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.2.7 Uplink Noise Optimization 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3 Optimization Tools 281\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.1 Geolocation 284\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.2 User Tracing (Minimization of Drive Tests) 285\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.3.3 Self Organizing Network (SON) Tools 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e12.4 Summary 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReference 292\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e13 Smartphone Performance 293\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003ePablo Tapia, Michael Thelander, Timo Halonen, Jeff Smith, and Mika Aalto\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.1 Introduction 293\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.2 Smartphone Traffic Analysis 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.3 Smartphone Data Consumption 297\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4 Smartphone Signaling Analysis 299\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.1 Smartphone Profiling 301\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.2 Ranking Based on Key Performance Indicators 302\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.3 Test Methodology 303\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.4 KPIs Analyzed during Profiling 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.4.5 Use Case Example: Analysis of Signaling by Various Mobile OSs 306\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5 Smartphone Performance 308\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.1 User Experience KPIs 310\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.2 Battery Performance 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.3 Coverage Limits for Different Services 313\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.4 Effect of TCP Performance 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.5 Web Browsing Performance 318\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.5.6 Video Streaming 321\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.6 Use Case Study: Analysis of Smartphone User Experience in the US 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e13.7 Summary 334\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e14 Multimode Multiband Terminal Design Challenges 337\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eJean-Marc Lemenager, Luigi Di Capua, Victor Wilkerson, Mikaël Guenais, Thierry Meslet, and Laurent Noël\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1 Cost Reduction in Multimode Multiband Terminals 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.1 Evolution of Silicon Area and Component Count 340\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.2 Transceiver Architecture Evolutions 342\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.1.3 RF Front End 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2 Power Consumption Reduction in Terminals 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.1 Smartphone Power Consumption 369\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.2 Application Engines 371\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.3 Power Amplifiers 378\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.2.4 Continuous Packet Connectivity 382\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e14.3 Conclusion 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 389\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e15 LTE Interworking 393\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eHarri Holma and Hannu Raassina\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.1 Introduction 393\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2 Packet Data Interworking 394\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.1 Example Trace of 3G to LTE Cell Reselection 398\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.2.2 Example Trace of LTE to 3G Redirection 400\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3 Circuit-Switched Fallback 406\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.1 Example Circuit-Switched Fallback with Location Area Update 410\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.3.2 Example Circuit-Switched Fallback without Location Area Update 413\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.4 Matching of LTE and 3G Coverage Areas 415\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.5 Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC) 417\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e15.6 Summary 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 419\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e16 HSPA Evolution Outlook 421\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eAntti Toskala and Karri Ranta-aho\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.1 Introduction 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.2 HSPA-LTE and WLAN Interworking 421\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.3 Scalable Bandwidth UMTS 423\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.4 DCH Enhancements 425\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.5 HSUPA Enhancements 427\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.6 Heterogenous Networks 428\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.7 Other Areas of Improvement for Release 12 and Beyond 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e16.8 Conclusions 430\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eReferences 431\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eIndex 433\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"John Wiley \u0026 Sons Inc","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406881661271,"sku":"9781118503218","price":83.66,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781118503218.jpg?v=1730497433","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/hspa-evolution-to-release-12-9781118503218","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}