{"product_id":"hard-time-9781119082774","title":"Hard Time","description":"\u003cb\u003eBook Synopsis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eHard Time: A Fresh Look at Understanding and Reforming the Prison\u003c\/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003e4th Edition\u003c\/i\u003e, is a revised and updated version of the highly successful text addressing the origins, evolution, and promise of America's penal system.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cul\u003e \u003cli\u003eDraws from both ethnographic and professional material, and situates the prison experience within both contemporary and historical contexts\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eFeatures first person accounts from male and female inmates and staff, revealing what it's actually like to live and work in prison\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eIncludes all-new chapters on prison reform and on supermax correctional facilities, including the latest research on confinement, long-term segregation, and death row\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eExplores a wide range of topics, including the nature of prison as punishment; prisoner personality types and coping strategies; gang violence; prison officers' custodial duties; and psychological, educational, and work programs\u003c\/li\u003e \u003cli\u003eDevelops policy recommendations for the future ba\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTable of Contents\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eForeword xi\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAcknowledgments xvii\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e1 Crime, Prison, and the Case for Corrections 1\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Predilection for Prisons 4\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrison America 6\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIncarcerating Men and Women of Color 7\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNo Escaping Prison 9\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Goals of Prison Punishment 12\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Case for Decent Prisons 16\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecent Prisons and Mature Coping 17\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral Dynamics of Adjustment 21\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDecent Prisons as a Human Right 23\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 25\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 30\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e2 Modern Prisons in Historical Context 35\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAmerican Prisons Before the Penitentiary 35\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePenitentiaries 37\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModels of Reformative Penitentiary Quarantine 39\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWomen and Minorities in the Penitentiary 41\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Southern Plantation Prison 42\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReformatories 44\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Big House 47\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eWomen and Minorities in the Big House 48\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Big House: Repression and Its Discontents 49\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Decline of the Big House 52\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Correctional Institution 53\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eModels of Correctional Facilities 55\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrison Violence 58\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeinstitutionalization and the Increase in Mentally Ill Inmates 61\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupermax Prisons 62\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 65\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 71\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e3 the Pains of Modern Imprisonment 76\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePain Amelioration in Prisons: Three Stages 77\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiving With Deprivation 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLoss of Liberty 79\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeprivation of Autonomy 81\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeprivation of Goods and Services 83\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBoredom 85\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeprivation of Heterosexual Contact 87\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMissing Family 90\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDisrespect 93\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeprivation of Security 96\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePain and Harm 99\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 103\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 107\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e4 Prisoner Deficits and Immature Coping 111\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eImmature Coping 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLimited Cognitive and Interpersonal Skills 112\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDenial 113\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePoor Self-Control 114\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDefective Socialization 115\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLack of Empathy 119\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrisoner Types 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePredatory Convicts 120\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eState-Raised Convicts 121\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eInstitutionalized Inmates 122\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Mentally Ill 124\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eExceptions to Immature Coping: Square Johns and Long-Termers 126\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDysfunctional Adaptations to Imprisonment 128\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReconciling Public and Private Inmate Cultures 130\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 133\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 138\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e5 the Public Culture of the Prison: Violence 144\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Nature of Violent Prisoners 146\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePredatory Convicts and State-Raised Youth 148\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGang Violence 150\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHypermasculinity in Prisons 152\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFear, Street Culture, and the Campaign for Respect 154\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Mentally Ill 159\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Nature of Violent Prisons 161\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eViolence Exacerbated By Prison Administration and Conditions 162\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRelationships Between Inmates and Officers 163\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSituational Violence 166\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Note on Violence in women’s Prisons 169\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 172\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 177\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e6 The Private Culture of the Prison: Living in Prison 182\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiving in Prison 183\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA Day in a Life in Prison 185\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Ecology of Prison Survival 189\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrison Life, Prison Niches 194\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypes of Prison Niches 197\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoping Strategies for Living in Prison 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGeneral Coping Strategies 209\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoping Adaptations Unique to Prison 210\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCoping Strategies for Lifers and Long-Termers 212\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMore Than Survival 216\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 219\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 225\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e7 Correctional Officers’ Public Custodial Agenda 230\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorrectional Officer as Hack 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Persistent Image 231\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrevalence of Correctional Officer Violence 234\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNature of Prohibited Correctional Officer Violence 236\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNature of Prison-Sanctioned Correctional Officer Violence 240\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorrectional Practices That Breed Violence 244\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eStress, Alienation, and Burnout 250\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDimensions of Alienation 252\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCauses of Stress in the Prison Workplace 258\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 261\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 266\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e8 Prison Officers’ Private Correctional Agenda 271\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eProviding Human Service 271\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe Nature of Human Service 272\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTypology of Correctional Officers as Agents of Care 275\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHuman Service Activities 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGoods and Services 277\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferrals and Advocacy 278\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHelping Prisoners Adjust and Solve Problems 279\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eRule Enforcement as Human Service Work: Developing Relationships and Legitimacy 282\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCollaboration in Helping 286\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eHuman Service in Perspective 291\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 294\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 298\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e9 Supermax and the Overuse of Solitary Confinement 303\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eLiving and Working in Supermax 304\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAssessing the Efficacy of the Supermax Experiment 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDo Supermax Prisons Meet Their Goals? 311\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupermax as a Shelter and a Place to Pause 314\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSome Failures of Supermax 315\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting Into Supermax 316\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eContributing to a Cycle of Violence 323\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDeterioration of Mental Health 327\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSupermax as Anti-Rehabilitation and Anti-Public Safety 329\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMoving Forward: the Devil is in the Details 330\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 335\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 341\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003e10 Reform 346\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSmarter Punishment, Better Prisons 348\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReforming Prison Ecology 350\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePrison Programs and the Cultivation of Mature Coping 363\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eGetting Out and Staying Out 372\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eTransitional Support 373\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReconciliation 377\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eNotes 379\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eReferences 387\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAfterword 397\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIndex 400 \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"John Wiley and Sons Ltd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49406981144919,"sku":"9781119082774","price":49.35,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0817\/1739\/5799\/files\/9781119082774.jpg?v=1730497776","url":"https:\/\/bookcurl.com\/products\/hard-time-9781119082774","provider":"Book Curl","version":"1.0","type":"link"}